外研版八年級下冊英語Module 4 Unit1

4 Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer. 1.How can I help ? I have a fever.4. Whats the matter with Amy ? She has a headache. 問病癥的幾種句子2. Whats the matter with you? I have a stomach ache.3. Whats the matter, Amy ? I have a toothache.5. Whats the matter with her? She has bad a cold. A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a She has a fever.He has a fever. She has a headache.He has a headache. He has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache. He has a stomachache. She has a stomachache. She has a cough.He has a cough. He has a bad cold. She has a cold. He has a sore back. She has a sore back. He has a sore throat. She has a sore throat. He hurts himself. She hurts herself. He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed. 1. Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.cough fever headache stomach ache toothache c e ab d cough fever headache stomach- ache toothacheBettyDaming 2. Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Darning. How can I help you? No, not usually. Thats the problem! Not really.Task1: watch and exercise（看視頻后完成書本練習3題） 1. Read the dialogue after the radio2. Read in groups3. Role-play 3.Now complete the table about Daming.IllnessHow long What to do a stomach ache and a headachethree daysno breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicineWhy It is easy to look after your (1) _ . Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)_, you may also get a (4)_. This means your (5)_is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.4. Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.cough fever health stomach ache temperaturehealthstomach ache coughfevertemperature Listen and read. Doctor:Daming: I feel ill. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.Doctor: Daming: Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days!Doctor: I see. Daming: I dont think so.How can I help you?How long have you been like this?Have you caught a cold? Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Hmm, theres no fever. Daming: Usually fast food.Doctor: Do you have breakfast?Daming: No, not usually. Doctor: Fast food and no breakfast. What kind of food do you eat?Thats the problem! Thats why youve got a stomach ache. Daming: What about the headache?Doctor: Do you do any exercise?Daming: Not really. Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. It can be very harmful to your health. Daming: O K, Doctor: Well, dont worry. Its not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast ever day. Second, get some exercise such as running. And Ill give you some medicine. Daming: Thank you, doctor.so what should I do?Take it three times a day. DoctorPatient A: How can I help you?B: Ive got a bad coughA: How do you feel?B: I feel awful. There is a pain in my throat and it is hard for me to breathe.A: How long have you been like this?B: Since two days ago.A: Well, dont worry. You should drink more water and take the medicine three times a day. 2.感覺病了2.胃痛7.感冒了9.量體溫25.對.有害28.停止正做的動作30.做運動33.一天三次feel illget/have a stomach achehave/ catch a coldtake ones temperaturebe harmful to/be bad for stop doingtake / get some exercisethree times a day Language points 擴展 1.How can I help you?我能幫到你嗎？ I feel ill.我感到生病了。smell/ sound/ look/ taste/ feel +形容詞你看起來很興奮。You look excited.這個蛋糕嘗起來很美味。The cake tastes delicious. 2. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，頭也痛。 ache “疼痛” ,與tooth、head等單詞 組成一個新的單詞，這就叫做復合名詞。 tooth+ ache = toothachehead+ache = headacheback+ache=backachestomach +ache = stomachacheear + ache=earacheheart + ache=heartache名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛牙疼頭痛背痛胃痛耳朵痛心臟病 3. How long have you been like this? 你這樣已經(jīng)多長時間了？Since Friday.Ive been ill for about three days. how long 多長時間，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。它的回答for +一段時間， since+過去的時間點/過去時的句子Since 2005. /Since I came here.你在陳村已經(jīng)住了多長時間了？十年了。How long have you lived in ChenCun?For 10 years. /Since 10 years ago. How long have you studied English ?For three years./ Since three years ago.How long have you known him?For a week. / Since a week ago./Since last week.你學英語多長時間了？三年了。你認識他多長時間了？ 一周了。 4.I havent done much exercise since Igot my computer last year.since I got my computer last year.現(xiàn)在完成時+since +過去時的句子現(xiàn)在完成時+since+過去的時間點Since 2003. Since 10 years ago. 自從去年我看見他,到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年了。It has been three years_. 自從到這個城市以來，王先生一直在這個工廠工作。Mr Wang has worked in the factory_. since I saw himlast year.即學即練since he came to the city 4.Theres no fever.沒發(fā)燒。have a fever發(fā)燒了5.Thats why youve got a stomach ache. 這就是你胃痛的原因。這就是他上學遲到的原因。Thats why he is late for school. 吸煙對你的健康有害。be harmful to= do harm to對.有害=be bad forSmoking _your health.= Smoking _your health.6.It can be very harmful to your health.這對健康很有害。is harmful todoes harm tois bad for （從文章中找出現(xiàn)在完成時的句子）1.我的胃痛而且頭也痛。2.你這樣已經(jīng)多長時間了？自從周五開始。3.我已經(jīng)生病三天了。4.你已經(jīng)感冒了嗎?5.那就是你胃痛的原因。6.自從我有電腦以來，我一直沒有做大量的運動。 1 .我的胃痛而且頭也痛。Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.2.你這樣已經(jīng)多長時間了？自從周五開始。 How long have you been like this? Since Friday.3.我已經(jīng)生病三天了。 Ive been ill for about three days. 4 .你已經(jīng)感冒了嗎? Have you caught a cold?5.那就是你胃痛的原因。 Thats why youve got a stomach ache. 6.自從我有電腦以來，我一直沒有做大量的運動。 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.7.這樣對你的健康非常有害。It can be very harmful to your health. 2.感覺病了2.胃痛7.感冒了9.量體溫25.對.有害28.停止正做的動作30.做運動33.一天三次feel illget/have a stomach achehave/ catch a coldtake ones temperaturebe harmful to/be bad for stop doingtake / get some exercisethree times a day 1. Chemicals can help to produce better crops but _the environment. A. do bad to B. do harm to C. are bad for 解析：答案 B 。do harm to 對有害。 不選are harmful to是因為can 后應為be harmful toB 2. The doctor told me to _the medicine three times a day. A. eat B. drink C. take3. Most of us will spend more time_lessons. A .study B. to study C. studying4.These farmers have been to the United States. Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B . did they go C. do they go C CB 5. O ur country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better6. Have you met Mr. Li _? A. just B. before C. agoC B 1. You should _this medicine three times a day.2. My grandpa _every day.3. Linda became very well after a short_.二、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。become part of arrive at on the underground take catch a cold see a doctor illness take exercisetaketakes exercise illness 4. My friend hasnt _ the airport yet.5. She _yesterday and coughed a lot.6. She goes to school _ .7. I had a stomach ache and I _ yesterday.8. Music _my life so far.arrived atcaught a cold on the underground saw a doctor has become part ofbecome part of arrive at on the underground take catch a cold see a doctor illness take exercise Check the answers. We should often do exercise. We should drink more water. We should have a healthy diet. 一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。 假如你是李明，請根據(jù)提示給你的老師寫一張請假條，告訴老師你明天為什么不能去上學。1、你發(fā)燒了，不得不去看醫(yī)生；2、醫(yī)生給你開了些藥，一天吃3次；3、醫(yī)生叫你要臥床休息2天，多喝水；4、我希望能盡快好起來?？捎玫亩陶Z1.Have a fever; cant go to school today; have to , see the doctor2.take the medicine, three times a day3.doctor told me to stay in bed for two days drink more water4.hope to get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Lin, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. _ So I need to ask for three days leave from school. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming