動(dòng)詞不定式 (2)

Marty says2. I have learned to adapt to my disability.3. I used to climb trees and swim and play football.4. Then I started to get weaker and weaker.1.The doctors dont know so they dont know how to make me well. Marty says5. Even after all the tests, no one couldgive my disease a name, so it is difficultto know what the future will be like.6. Sometimes, I am too weak to go to school.7.My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. 8. Last year I inventedand a big company has decided to buy it from me. Marty says9. I have a lot of study to do as well, especially after I have been sick for a while.10. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it.11. If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids, it would be this:12. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.介詞 Do you believe I can fly like a bird? How can you believe I can fly like a bird? _is to believe. Its impossible for humans _now.To seeto fly like a bird 1. 作主語2. 作賓語3. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語4. 作定語5. 作狀語6. 作表語7. 作獨(dú)立成分8. 與疑問詞等連用 (1).不定式作主語時(shí),往往放在謂語之后,用it作形式主語. To see is to believe. Its impossible for humans to fly like a bird now. My job to_. Your task to_ .is is(2).不定式作表語protect the world. He likes to_. I find it still necessary (for him) to _ if he wants to win.(3) 不定式作賓語play basketball句型：think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do 常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：agree, afford, appear, ask, attempt；care, choose, claim；dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine；expect, fail, get, guarantee；hate, hesitate, hope, hurry；intend, learn, manage, offer,plan, prepare, pretend, promise；refuse, seem, tend, threaten；want, wish 等+ to do。 The teacher told me to_I expect you to_.(4). 不定式作賓補(bǔ)hand in my papers The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.I expect you to give me some help.引導(dǎo)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：五看 watch see look at observe notice三使 let make have 二聽 listen to hear一感覺: feelWarn, tell, allow, help, ask, force等+sb to do sth+ sb do sth（省略to） I made him do his work.He was made to do his work (by me).變成被動(dòng)，被省略的to 要還原。不定式用在介詞but, except, besides后時(shí),如果這些介詞前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式,那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶to.(1). She could do nothing but cry.(2). I have no choice but to go.Note 1Note 2 I have something to say,but my brother has a lot of homework _,so I am looking for someone _.(5).不定式作定語不定式作定語時(shí)，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，而且放在其他后置定語之后。 1. 作定語的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。 He is looking for a room to live in.2. 不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time, place或way，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上要省去。 He had no money and no place to live in. 3. something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞常用不定式做后置定語。注意比較：1) Have you anything to send? 你有什么東西要寄嗎？2) Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要（我或別人）寄的東西嗎？ （不定式to send的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是you）（不定式to be sent的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是已被省略的me 或someone else） I got up early to_. I came here to_.(6) 不定式作狀語in order to , so as to ,enough to ,only to , too.to.,catch the train To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment.(7).獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)to be frank, to be honest, to tell the truth He didnt know _.(8) . 與疑問詞等連用what to say 不 定 式 與 疑 問 詞 who,which, when, how, what 等 連 用 ， 在 句 中 起 名 詞 作 用 ， 可 充 當(dāng) 主 語 、 表語 、 賓 語 等 。He didnt know what to say.(賓 語 ) How to solve the problem is very important.(主 語 ) My question is when to start. (表 語 )注 意 ：在 與 why連 用 時(shí) ， 只 用 于 why或 why not開 頭 的 簡(jiǎn)短 疑 問 句 中 ， 后 面 緊 跟 的 動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式 不 帶 to。 Why not have a rest? (9) 不定式的省略 (1).不定式中的動(dòng)詞上文已出現(xiàn)過,下文要 省略該動(dòng)詞. e.g.: Would you like to go with me ? Id like to.(2). 不定式是to be/have done 結(jié)構(gòu), be/have 不可省. e.g.: Would you like to be a teacher? Id like to be. I didnt go to the party, though Id like to have. 1結(jié)構(gòu) : to do;(否定) not to do 二. 時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài) 主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一般式 進(jìn)行式 完成式完成進(jìn)行式不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing - (1).They pretended not to see us.(2). He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before.(一 般 式 表 示 與 謂 語 的 動(dòng) 作 同 時(shí) /幾 乎 同 時(shí) /發(fā) 生 在它 之 后 .)(進(jìn) 行 式 表 示 在 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 發(fā) 生 的 同 時(shí) ,不 定 式 的 動(dòng) 作也 正 在 進(jìn) 行 )(完 成 式 表 示 動(dòng) 作 發(fā) 生 在 謂 語 動(dòng) 作 之 前 )(4).Were happy to have been working with you. (完 成 進(jìn) 行 式 表 示 謂 語 動(dòng) 作 發(fā) 生 之 前 ,不 定 式 的動(dòng) 作 一 直 在 進(jìn) 行 而 且 可 能 之 后 也 繼 續(xù) ) 1. prefer n. (doing) to n. (doing)2. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.3. would rather do4. would rather + 句子（虛擬語氣）5. advise / allow/ permit/ forbid sb. to do advise / allow / permit/ forbid) doing固定詞組和句型 幾對(duì)易混淆的詞組：stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 doing sth. 停止做某事forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 doing sth. 忘記已做了某事remember to do sth. 記得去做某事 doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做某事 The question is very difficult to answer. The problem is difficult to deal with.1. 主語be +adj. +to do 能用于此句型的形容詞有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲勞的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的不定式 The box is light enough to carry.The river water is warm enough to swim in.2. 主語+be +adj. + enough +to do The books seemed too heavy to carry. The ice is too thin to skate on.3. 主語+be +too +adj. +to do 1. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B.eating not C. not to eat D.not eating2. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 4. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking5. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep6. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 7. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not to ride D. do not to 10. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying11. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A.not make B. not to make C. not making D. dont make12. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A.expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 13. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. see14. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A.it what to do with B. what to do with it C. what to do it with D. to do what with it 1 愛和被愛都是最大的幸福。_ are both great happiness.2 據(jù)說他已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。He is said _.3 根據(jù)報(bào)道他們已安全到達(dá)。They are reported _.To love and to be lovedto have finished/completedhis work翻譯下面的句子。to have arrived safely 4 我想叫人立刻修理這輛自行車。I want this bike _.5 瑪利仿佛已經(jīng)被告知此事了。Mary seemed _.6 眾所周知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)上他被授予了一枚 金牌。He is known _ a gold medal at the Olympics.to be repaired at onceto have been told about itto have been given/immediately I want to tell you something Hi, I want to tell you something. I will go to Ruian for shopping this afternoon. Do you want to go with me? First, Id like to go to KaiTai store. But to be frank, most of time I am there only to do some window shopping, because everything is expensive. Then, I plan to go to HongQiao road to buy some clothes. I like to try the new fashion style of this season. By the way, do you know anything to entertain us? If so, I cant wait to have a try! Why not come and join me? I want to tell you something.Make up a short passage using the infinitive