2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 4 Body langUage考點(diǎn)突破練 新人教版必修4.doc

2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 4 Body langUage考點(diǎn)突破練 新人教版必修4.單句語法填空1Well，Im really sorry，Ive got some bad news for youthere are no _(flight) from Washington.(xx全國，閱讀C)2When the inspector extended his hand _ (greet) Glenns mother，he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.3A few months later，while eating，she would turn _ back to me.4Riding a horse through the flooded waters must rank _ one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.5_ most cases，he would be on time for everything.6A sign _ (put) up to remind the drivers of the danger.7My wife is used to _ (keep) a record of our daily expenses.8_(approach) the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.9Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our pany.10_ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.答案1.flights2.to greet3.her4.as5.In 6was put7.keeping8.Approaching9.to be made10.Being misunderstood.單句改錯(cuò)(每句僅1處錯(cuò)誤)1They were hidden in the forest to avoid found by the enemies.2He got a high mark，rank first in his class.3Speak clearly，or youll make yourself misunderstand.4I majored English when studying in university.5He didnt participate in the oral petition，because he didnt want to lose a face.6People gathered round，curiously to know what was happening.7Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular.8He is probable to get hurt because he always trusts people easily.9At the meeting they discussed three different approaches of the study of mathematics.10The new cellphones have lots of functions，but as for me，they are not of great useful.答案1.avoid后加being2.rankranking3.misunderstandmisunderstood4.majored后加in5.去掉a 6curiouslycurious7.generallygeneral8.probablelikely9.approaches后的ofto10.usefuluse.單元考點(diǎn)作文串記(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1肢體語言是人們交流的一種重要方式。(approach)_2不同國家、文化下的肢體語言不同。(gesture)_3我們點(diǎn)頭表示同意，而有的民族點(diǎn)頭卻表示反對(duì)。(agree with，while)_4即使在同一個(gè)國家，不同地區(qū)也會(huì)有不同的肢體語言。(even if)_5只有當(dāng)我們了解了不同的肢體語言我們才可以很好地跟人們交流。(only狀語從句)_(二)加入適當(dāng)過渡詞，連句成篇答案(一)1.Body language is an important approach to munication.2People from different countries and cultures have different body languages and gestures.3When we nod at somebody we mean we agree with him，while in some countries it means disagreement.4Even if in the same country，different areas have different body languages and gestures.5Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we municate well with them.(二)【參考范文】Body language is an important approach to munication.However，people from different countries and cultures have different body languages and gestures.For example，when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with him，while in some countries it means disagreement.Even if in the same country，different areas have different body languages and gestures.Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we municate well with them.閱讀理解Heres a good deed you can do without parting with a single thing.Synthetic (合成的) voices for people who have lost the ability to speak only e in generic (一般的) typesthink of Stephen Hawkings voicebut one amazing project wants to build custom voices for each person.To do that they need your help: specifically，a recording of your voice.VocalID is the brainchild of two speech scientists，who are turning their research into a much larger project.Voice is very personal and，like a prosthetic (假體的) leg or arm，it makes sense it should be customized to each person.Heres how it worksand dont worry，this does not mean someone will be walking around with the same voice as you out there：After recording a couple of hours of audio in，say，a quiet room with an iPhone，you send it to VocalID，where a program called ModelTalker cuts it up into the basic units of speech that can be rebined as new words and sentences.In that same step，characteristics of the patients voicebased on what limited sounds they can makeare mixed with the donors to create a whole new one.VocalID is still in its beginning stages，and theyre looking for help from everyone including voice donors，financial support，and programmers.A priority (優(yōu)先的事物) is making voice donation even easier，cutting down recording time，especially for kids.But as it stands already，your voice is just about the easiest thing to donate.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何給不會(huì)說話的人捐獻(xiàn)聲音。1Stephen Hawkings voice_Ahas no personal characteristicsBwas donated by a volunteerCwas created by VocalIDDsounded amazing答案A推理判斷題。由第一段中的Synthetic voices for people.custom voices for each person可知，史蒂芬霍金那樣的合成語音是一般的類型，而一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目想要為不能講話的人制作個(gè)性化的聲音。據(jù)此可推斷，史蒂芬霍金的合成語音沒有個(gè)性特征。2We can infer that VocalID aims to_Ado research on voicesBteach some people to speakCproduce prosthetic legs or armsDhelp some people have their “own” voice答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的one amazing project wants to build custom voices for each person及第二段中的Voice is very personal and.it makes sense it should be customized to each person可知，VocalID旨在幫助人們擁有有個(gè)性特征的聲音。3To create a new voice，which of the following is/are needed?ASounds made by the patient.BA few days of audio recording.CThe voice of at least two donors.DModelTalker that can bine words.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的characteristics of the patients voicebased on what limited sounds they can makeare mixed可知，要在捐獻(xiàn)的聲音的基礎(chǔ)上制作一個(gè)新的聲音，需要患者自己發(fā)出的聲音。4What is the main purpose of the text?ATo introduce some jobs in VocalID.BTo encourage readers to donate their voice.CTo advertise a program called ModelTalker.DTo collect money for people who cannot speak.答案B寫作目的題。由文章開頭的Heres a good deed you can do及文章末的your voice is just about the easiest thing to donate可推斷，文章主要是鼓勵(lì)讀者為不能講話的人捐獻(xiàn)自己的聲音。.完形填空My wife and I were on our way home and decided to stop at a local store to get coffee and something to eat.When we were done，we got back into our car and before I _1_ it，we noticed a man standing outside in front of the building.You could tell that he was a _2_man.His clothes were very dirty and worn and it looked like he had gone into the store and gotten him some coffee or something _3_ to drink since it was cold this time of the year.He must have not had enough _4_ to get something to eat.That is not something I _5_ too well，because that is not what _6_ me.The next thing I remember is a _7_ that walked up to the front of the building.Being a dog lover，I noticed that she was part wolf and probably part German shepherd (牧羊犬)I could _8_ she was a she，because you could see that she had been _9_ puppies (小狗)She was _10_ in need of something to eat and I felt so _11_ for her.I knew _12_ she didnt eat soon，she and her puppies would not make it.My wife and I sat there and _13_ her.We noticed that people walked by and didnt even pet her.She might not have been as pretty and clean as most，but she _14_ deserved better.But we still did not do anything.But_15_did.The homeless man，who did not buy himself anything to eat，went back into the _16_And what he did brought _17_to me and my wife.He_18_a can of dog food and fed that dog.I know that this story isnt as inspirational as some stories，_19_it plays a great part in our lives.You see，that was Mothers Day weekend.And a lot of people _20_that some animals are parents too.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)無家可歸的人給狗買食物的故事。1A.repaired Bstarted Ccleaned Dparked答案B作者和妻子在回家途中停下車去吃了點(diǎn)東西。吃完回到車?yán)锖?，在“發(fā)動(dòng)(started)”車之前，他們注意到一名男子。2A.homeless Brich Cgentle Dhopeless答案A由下文的His clothes were very dirty and worn可推斷，該男子是一個(gè)“無家可歸的(homeless)”人。第四段中的The homeless man也是提示。3A.warm BniceCexpensive Dspecial答案A由下文的since it was cold this time of the year可推斷，男子到店里買了些“熱(warm)”飲。4A.courage Benergy Ctime Dmoney答案D作者推測(cè)這個(gè)無家可歸的男子一定是沒有足夠的“錢(money)”給自己買吃的。5A.receive BunderstandCremember Dconclude答案C由下文的The next thing I remember可推斷，關(guān)于該男子當(dāng)時(shí)的情況作者“記得(remember)”不是很深刻。6A.annoyed BinterestedCmoved Dprevented答案C由下文可知，真正讓作者“感動(dòng)(moved)”的，不是男子當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，而是男子給一只狗買吃的。7A.boy Bcat Cman Ddog答案D由下文的Being a dog lover，I noticed that she was part wolf and probably part German shepherd可推斷，此處是說一只“狗(dog)”。8A.realize Bdecide Cimagine Dtell答案D作者從狗的樣子可以“辨別出(tell)”它是一只母狗。9A.feeding Bhelping Cbiting Dsaving答案A人們可以看出這只狗還在“喂養(yǎng)(feeding)”小狗。10A.equally BterriblyCsuddenly Dnaturally答案B由下文的she and her puppies would not make it可推斷，這只狗“極度地(terribly)”需要吃東西。11A.cool BbadCstrange Dawkward答案B看到狗在挨餓，作者感到很“糟糕(bad)”。12A.as Bunless Cif Dthough答案C作者知道“如果(if)”這只狗不盡快吃點(diǎn)東西，它和它的小狗就活不下去了。13A.waved at Blaughed atClooked at Dpointed at答案C由下文的We noticed that people walked by and didnt even pet her可知，作者和妻子坐在車上“看著(looked at)”狗，觀察著來來往往的人對(duì)這只狗的反應(yīng)。14A.only Bstill Ceven Dnever答案B作者認(rèn)為雖然這只狗不像絕大多數(shù)狗那樣漂亮和干凈，但它“仍然(still)”應(yīng)該受到更好的待遇。15A.everybody BsomeoneCnobody Danyone答案B看到過往的人都沒有幫助這只狗，作者和妻子盡管很同情它，但是也沒有為狗做任何事。但是，“有人(someone)”做了。16A.store Bhospital Czoo Dkitchen答案A由第二段中的he had gone into the store可推斷，男子返回了“商店(store)”。17A.power Bluck Cgifts Dtears答案D無家可歸的男子沒舍得給自己買吃的，卻給狗買吃的，這種行為使作者和妻子熱淚盈眶。故選tears。18A.made BboughtCborrowed Dprepared答案B上文講到男子返回商店，再由下文的fed that dog可推斷，他“買了(bought)”一罐狗糧。19A.and Bbut Cso Dsince答案B這個(gè)故事雖然不像有些故事那么鼓舞人心，“但是(but)”它對(duì)作者和他的妻子影響很大。20A.forgot BknewCbelieved Dexpressed答案A由上段中的people walked by and didnt even pet her可推斷，很多人“忘記了(forgot)”一些動(dòng)物也是父母。.語法填空A food chain is _1_series of links between plants and animals.While the farmers produced more food for people，they _2_(break) the animals food chain and the animals died or had to move.This was a great mistake.And，_3_(fortunate)，people are still making that mistake.By 1900，Illinois and other Midwestern states were being known _4_the nations breadbasket.This was _5_millions of acres of land had been turned from prairie (大草原) into farms.Those farms could grow corn and wheat and other grains，_6_were used to make bread and other food for people.That agricultural progress benefited many people.But many of the animals and plants that were native to this area were destroyed._7_was the ecology of the prairie.Today，people are trying to restore the prairie，but its a great challenge.Suburban housing is expanding._8_(pollute) is increasing.Whats next? People need to decide which is _9_(important)Should we keep _10_(build) roads and homes or should we fix the housing we have and leave land free of construction so that whats left of the natural habitat can survive?答案1.a考查不定冠詞。a series of意為“一系列”。2broke考查一般過去時(shí)。由從句中的produced可知，主句中也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填broke。3unfortunately考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾整個(gè)句子，且意為“不幸的是”，故填unfortunately。4as考查介詞。bee known as意為“作為而出名”。5because考查連詞。設(shè)空處之后是這些州被稱為產(chǎn)糧區(qū)的原因，故填because。6which考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句補(bǔ)充說明corn and wheat and other grains，且在從句中作主語，故填which。7So考查代詞。設(shè)空處所在句意為“大草原的生態(tài)也被破壞了”，故填So，表示前面提到的情況也適用于另一物。8Pollution考查名詞。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作主語，表示抽象概念，故填Pollution。9more important考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 由下句中的Should we.or should we.可知，設(shè)空處所在句意為“人們需要決定哪項(xiàng)更重要”，故填more important。10building考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。keep后需跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，故填building。