新外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module 2 Unit 1

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) I have + 過(guò)去分詞Have you (ever) + 過(guò)去分詞Yes,I have. No,I havent. Have you ever entered a competition?Yes,I have. No,I havent Have you ever travelled by plane?Yes,I have. No,I havent Have you ever visited Beijing?Yes,I have visited Beijing. No,I havent visited Beijing.No,I have never visited Beijing. Have you ever seen a film?Yes,I have seen a film. No,I havent seen any film. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ)+have / has +過(guò)去分詞.否定句構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ)+have / has +not +過(guò)去分詞.一般疑問(wèn)句： Have / Has +主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞？回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) have. / No, 主語(yǔ) havent. Yes, 主語(yǔ) has. / No, 主語(yǔ) hasnt. 注意 在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)： 把陳述句中的have或has放到句首, 句末用問(wèn)號(hào), 同時(shí)把句中的some, already改為any, yet就構(gòu)成了一般疑問(wèn)句?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es, 主語(yǔ)+ have / has.”；否定回答用“No, 主語(yǔ)+ havent / hasnt.” ，也可以用No, not yet. / No, never. 等。ever表示“曾經(jīng)”just”“剛剛”already“已經(jīng)”yet“還未”。是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。 3. 過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成:(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞后加-ed, 如： work worked, cook cooked。 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-d, 如： live lived, like liked。 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞將y改為i再加-ed, 如： try tried, carry carried。 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed,如： stop stopped, drop dropped。 (2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式需要特殊記憶, 如： see seen, be been, take taken 看課本104頁(yè) 1. visit - _ 2. ask - _3. travel - _ 4. enter - _5. help - _ 6. win - _7. want - _ 8. stop - _9. think - _ 10. hope - _11. invite - _ 12. call - _visited askedtravelled enteredhelped wonwanted stoppedthought hopedinvited called請(qǐng)寫出下面動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。Exercise ever exciting tiredvisit wonderful1 4 52 3Listen and number the words as you hear them. 1. Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasnt asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane.Listen again and choose the correct answer. 1. Have you ever won any prizes before?2. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.3. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes.4. Ive stopped trying now.5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?6. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place youve visited.6. But I havent travelled much. What does Tony need to do in the writing competition?Whats the first prize of the writing competition?What does Tony think the first prize is?Answer the questions.He thinks its a real travel.He needs to write a short story.Its a book called Around the World in 80 Days.It doesnt need to be true. You can make it up. Name Experiences Yes No Lingling has won some prizes.has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions.has won some prizes.has travelled a lot.Now check () what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.FLASH 1. Her _ was to study at a good university one day.2. When I was in school, I won many _ for my writing.3. You must enter the music _! You will beat everybody.4. My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the match.5. It is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us.6. John _ his new friends to his birthday party last week.afford competition dream invite pity prizeprizesdream competitionaffordpityinvited 1. I am entering a competition. 我正參加一個(gè)比賽。 = take part in 演講比賽 a speaking competition寫作比賽 a writing competition 歌唱比賽a singing competition 2. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford + sth 能付得起 afford + to do sth 有能力做某事e.g. I cant afford the time. 我花不起這個(gè)時(shí)間。 I can afford to buy this house. 我能買得起這個(gè)房子。 3. Ive stopped trying now. 我已經(jīng)不再嘗試了。stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”stop to do sth. “停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停止了講話。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停下來(lái)和我講話。 1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. rest2.Class begins.Please stop _ . A. talking B. to talking C. to talk D. talk 4. Thats a pity. 很遺憾! pity表示“遺憾，可惜”。 = Its a pity. = What a pity!5. You can make it up. 你可以編（一個(gè)故事）。make up 表示“編造”。eg.Mike 為失敗編了一個(gè)借口Mike made up an excuse for failure. 還有“化妝”“組成”“彌補(bǔ)”的意思 6. I will invite you to come with me. 我將邀請(qǐng)你和我一起來(lái)。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事e.g. Lucy invited me to go fishing last week. Lucy上周邀請(qǐng)我去釣魚了。 invite sb. to sp. 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地我最好的朋友邀請(qǐng)我去上海。My best friend me .invited toShanghai 7.And maybe you will win a prize.或許你還會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。win “贏得，獲得”，表示在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取勝。賓語(yǔ)通常是game，match，prize，race等詞。beat “贏”，常指在游戲、比賽中打敗對(duì)手。賓語(yǔ)常是人或某支隊(duì)伍?！緦W(xué)以致用】 用以上詞完成句子。(1)The football team played well，but they didnt _the competition.這支足球隊(duì)踢得很好，但是他們沒(méi)有贏得比賽。(2)We _them at chess.我們下國(guó)際象棋贏了他們。 winbeat 8 .The first prize is “ my dream holiday” dream既可作名詞，還可作動(dòng)詞, 常見(jiàn)用法如下: (1) dream of / about sth. 意為“夢(mèng)見(jiàn)/夢(mèng)想某事”。 (2) dream of / about doing sth. 意為“夢(mèng)見(jiàn)/ 夢(mèng)想做某事”。 (3) dream + that從句。When you go to sleep, what do you dream about? 當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)時(shí), 你夢(mèng)到什么了 He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他夢(mèng)想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you again. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)會(huì)再次見(jiàn)到你 注意dream的過(guò)去式為dreamed或dreamt, 過(guò)去分詞為dreamed或dreamt。 9.They have been to many interesting places. （1）have been to意為“去過(guò)某地”（人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）（2）have gone to意為“去了某地”（人可能已經(jīng)到了那里，也可能還在路上，但不在說(shuō)話的地方） Eg. Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京嗎？ Yes. I think its a beautiful city. 是的。我認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)美麗的城市。Where is Ann? 安在哪里？She has gone to Beijing. 她去北京了。 He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他夢(mèng)想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you again. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)會(huì)再次見(jiàn)到你 注意dream的過(guò)去式為dreamed或dreamt, 過(guò)去分詞為dreamed或dreamt。 一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。1.Have you e_ climbed the Great Wall?2.More than 1 ，000 students e_ the race last year.3.I cant a_ to visit Beijing this winter.4.My _ (夢(mèng)想)was to be a teacher when I was a child. 鞏固提升ver nteredfforddream 5.I will _ (邀請(qǐng))you to my birthday party.6.The first _ is to go on a dream holiday.7.Have you taken part in any speaking c_ before? 鞏固提升inviteprizeompetitions 二、單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )1.This kind of mobile phone is my favourite， but I cant _ it.A.spend B.cost C.afford D.pay( )2.They were very tired， but they didnt stop _.A.work B.to work C.works D.working 鞏固提升CD ( )3.Have you read the book _ Around the World in 80 Days?A.call B.called C.to call D.calls( )4.Mary is shy.She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.A.practice B.practices C.to practice D.practicing 鞏固提升CB ( )5.Our team _another point! I am sure well win the game.A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.was getting ( )6.Hearing the doorbell， she stopped _the door.A.to open B.opening C.open D.opens 鞏固提升BA ( )7.I _at this school for two years already.A.study B.studied C.am studying D.have studied( )8.Harry Potter is a very good film.I _it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see 鞏固提升BD ( )9.Anna， have you _seen Chinas Got Talent(達(dá)人秀)？Of course.I _it last weekend.A.never；saw B.ever；have seen C.never；have seen D.ever；saw 鞏固提升D ( )10. _you ever _the new Minyuan Stadium? No， I havent.A.Do； visit B.Have； visited C.Did； visit D.Are； visiting 鞏固提升B 三、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.湯姆編了個(gè)有趣的故事，講給他的朋友們聽(tīng)。Tom_an interesting story and told it to his friends.2.昨晚他們邀請(qǐng)他們的父母一起吃晚飯。They _have dinner last night. 鞏固提升made upinvited their parents to 3.她感到很累，于是停下來(lái)去喝了杯茶。She felt very tired， so she _ a cup of tea.4.你曾經(jīng)想去環(huán)游世界嗎？是的，我想過(guò)。Have you _ wanted to _ ?Yes， I have. 鞏固提升stopped to have/drinkevertravel around the world 5.我買不起一張比賽的門票。I cannot _ for the match. 鞏固提升afford a ticket Thank you