高考英語總復習 Unit1 Laughter is good for you課件 牛津譯林版選修6.ppt

扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時檢測,析考點重難突破,話題16 世界與環(huán)境(2) 話題詞匯 【常見單詞】 1threaten v威脅 2cause v導致 3preserve v維護，保護 4responsibility n責任 5balance n平衡 6existence n存在，生存,7resource n資源 8endangered adj.瀕臨滅絕的 9effective adj.有效的 10limited adj.有限的 【常見短語】 1leave.behind 把拋于腦后 2make a difference 有影響 3to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是 4cut down砍倒 5deal with處理,經(jīng)典語篇 【寫作要求】 (2015甘肅省蘭州第一中學高三月考)假設你是李華，你所在的學校最近浪費現(xiàn)象嚴重，比如長流水、長明燈等。為此學校倡導建設“節(jié)約型校園”。請以“How to build an economized campus”為題寫一篇英語作文，要點如下： 1認識到節(jié)約資源的重要性； 2從“我”做起節(jié)約資源，及時關燈、隨手關水龍頭等； 3號召師生共建節(jié)約型校園。 參考詞匯：水龍頭 tap,注意：1.詞數(shù)在100左右； 2可適當增減細節(jié)，使行文連貫；開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3不能使用真實姓名與學校。 How to build an economized campus Nowadays，waste on campus has become an increasingly seriousproblem._,【參考范文】 How to build an economized campus Nowadays,waste_on_campus_has_become_an_increasingly_serious_problem.We can often see many students leave the water running and some let the lights on for a long time，which causes a serious waste of resources. Therefore，its high time that we took some measures to deal with the problem.Firstly，we should realize that natural resources are limited.Many parts of our country are suffering from drought and power scarcity.Besides，everyone has the,responsibility to preserve natural resources.We should save every piece of paper，every drop of water and turn off the lights when leaving the room.We can hope to build an economized campus through these measures.The small efforts by a single individual may make a huge difference.Let us work together to build an economized campus!,一試身手 【句型轉換】 1將句子改為被動語態(tài)。 _ and let the lights on for a long time，which causes a serious waste of resources. 2將句子改為倒裝句。 _ to build an economized campus.,Many students are seen leave the water running,Only through these measures can we hope,【完成句子】 1許多樹已被砍倒。 Too many trees_. 2這讓鳥類和動物失去了它們的自然棲息地。 It has _ their natural habitats. 3你做的一切，都會有影響。 What you have done _.,have been cut down,caused birds and animals to lose,will make a difference,一、單詞速覽 1._ n舞臺；階段，時期 2_ adj. 先前的，以往的 3_ n. 格言，諺語，警句 4_ vt.& vi. 哀悼，憂傷 5_ n. 健壯，健康；適合 6_ adj. 積極的；正面的；肯定的 7_ vt.& n. 保證；擔保,stage,previous,saying,mourn,fitness,positive,guarantee,8_ vt. (通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到；達到 9 _ n. 邀請 10 _ vi. 猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂 11 _ vi. 怒目而視；發(fā)出炫目的光 12 _ vi.& vt. 撕；扯 n. (常用復數(shù))眼淚；淚珠 13 _ n. (同一事物)不同種類；多種多樣 _ adj. 各種各樣的；多方面的 _ v. 變化；改變 14 _vi.& vt. 表現(xiàn) _ n. 行為；表現(xiàn),attain,invitation,burst,glare,tear,variety,various,vary,behave,behaviour,15_ n. 表演，演出；表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績 _ v. 演出，表演；做，履行；運轉 16._ vt. 逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂 _ n. 消遣；娛樂，樂趣 _ adj. 有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的 _ adj. 愉快的；被逗樂的 17._ vt.& vi. 增強；鞏固 _ n. 力量，力氣 _ adj. 強壯的；堅強的,performance,perform,amuse,amusement,amusing,amused,strengthen,strength,strong,18_ vi. 參加，參與 _ n. 參與；分享；參股 _ n. 參與者；關系者 19 _ vt. 教授，傳授；指示，命令；告示 _ n. 指令，命令；指示；教導；用法說明 _ adj. 有益的；教育性的 20 _ adj. 看不見的；無形的 _ adv. 看不見地；看不出地 _ adj. 明顯的；看得見的 21 _ n. (戲劇、小說等的)情節(jié)背景；場景；環(huán)境 _ v. 設置背景,participate,participation,participant,instruct,instruction,instructive,invisible,invisibly,visible,setting,set,【看單詞，學構詞】 在17.strength一詞中出現(xiàn)了名詞后綴th，通常由形容詞th構成抽象名詞。類似的課標詞匯還有：warmth n溫暖(warm溫暖的)；length n長度(lenglong長的)；depth n深度(depdeep 深的)；width n寬度(wide 寬的)等。,二、短語快譯 1._ 支持，維護 2_ 種種；各種各樣的 3_ 絆倒 4_ 拿開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 5_ 喜愛，鐘愛 6_ 后來，過些時候 7_ 想出；拿出 8_ 組成；編造；化妝；彌補 9_ 去世，亡故,stand up for,a variety of,trip over,make fun of,have affection for,later on,come up with,make up,pass by,10_ 趕走；驅趕 11 _ 接納 12 _ 為騰出地方 13 _ 闖進；突然闖入 14 _ 對怒目而視 15 _ 遞出；拿出；伸出,drive away,take on,make room for,burst in,glare at,hold out,三、句式構建 1do you think 作插入語 Which of the events above _ will be the funniest？你認為上面哪件事最有趣？ 2the reason for./why.is that 從句 _ Crystal has become so famous _ he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思維非常敏捷，常常能就身邊的人或事即興編排笑話。,do you think,One reason,is that,3it seems.that.看來似乎 He said，“_ appropriate _he got his start in silent films！”他說：“看來，他的確適合從無聲電影起家！” 4whatever引導讓步狀語從句 _ the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，Laughter is the best medicine，may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究表明，英語格言“笑是靈丹妙藥”到頭來可能真的沒錯。,It seems,that,Whatever,(1)a variety of/varieties of 種種，各種各樣的 (2)various adj. 各種不同的；各種各樣的 (3)vary vt. 改變；變更 vi.變化；不同 vary with. 隨著而變化 vary from.to./between.and. 在和之間變化,【溫馨提示】 a variety of/varieties of“各種各樣的”，后接復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；the variety of 復數(shù)名詞，意為“的品種”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。,(牛津P1956)There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。 There are various ways of solving the problem. 有各種各樣解決問題的方法。 The prices of some goods vary_with the season. 某些貨物的價格隨著季節(jié)的變化而變動。 Class numbers vary_between 25 and 30. 班級的數(shù)目從25到30不等。,2perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，運轉 (牛津P1275)The company has been performing poorly over the past year.這家公司過去一年業(yè)績欠佳。 (1)perform ones duty/promise/task 履行職責/履行諾言/執(zhí)行任務 perform an operation 動手術 perform well/ badly 表現(xiàn)好/不好,(2)performance n. 履行，執(zhí)行；表演，表現(xiàn)；(機器的)性能 put on/give a performance 表演，演出 Well，dont forget to perform your duty next time. 好吧，下次要履行自己的職責。 She performed_the_experiment over and over，working till midnight.這項實驗她做了一遍又一遍，一直做到深夜。 They laid on an acrobatic performance for the children.他們?yōu)楹⒆觽儼才帕艘粓鲭s技表演。,3amuse vt.逗笑，逗樂；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂 (教材P3)Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.克里斯托深受各年齡段的人的歡迎而且有能力使全世界的人開心。 (1)amuse sb./oneself with sth.以某事(物)逗樂某人/自己 (2)amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的；引人發(fā)笑的 amused adj. (人、表情等)愉快的；被逗樂的 be amused at/by sth. 因某事(物)而高興 be amused to do sth. 因做某事而高興,(3)amusement n. 娛樂 to ones amusement 令某人感到高興/可笑的是 (牛津P53)Im sure Ill be able to amuse myself for a few hours.我相信我能自娛自樂幾個小時。 His story kept the audience amused all the time. 他的故事讓聽眾笑個不停。 I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks. I was very much amused_at_seeing the seal perform its tricks.我被海豹的特技表演逗樂了。,To_our_amusement，the actor jumped on and off the stage.可笑的是，演員在舞臺上跳上跳下。 4participate vi.參加，參與；分享，分擔 (教材P9)As you laugh，the muscles participating in the laugh become active.當你笑的時候，參與笑的肌肉變得活躍。 (1)participate in 參加，參與 participate with sb.in sth. 與某人分擔/分享某事物 (2)participation n. 參與；分享 participation in 對的參與；對的參加 active participation 主動參與；積極參加,(牛津P1253)She didnt participate in the discussion. 她沒有參加討論。 She participated_with_her_husband_in his sufferings. 她分擔丈夫的痛苦。 Professors here want your contribution and active_participation_in the class all the time.這里的教授總是要求學生參與，積極在課堂上提出見解。,5guarantee vt.& n保證；擔保 (教材P9)Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance. 演練是保證演出成功的唯一的方法。 (1)guarantee sth./to do sth./that. 保證(做)某事/保證 guarantee sb.sth. 確保某人(得到)某物 guarantee sb.against /from 保證不,(2)under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) (牛津P778)The watch is still under guarantee. 這只手表仍在保修期內(nèi)。 Can you guarantee_me_a_job when I get there? 你可以確保我到那兒就可以找到一份工作嗎？ The insurance policy guarantees us all against loss. 保險單保證我們大家免受損失。,高考鏈接 (2014江西高考)I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _ me. Aconvince Binform Cguarantee Drefuse 【解析】 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不相信你所說的，但是如果你能證明它，你也許能夠_我。由句中的“但是如果你能證明它”可判斷此處應填convince(說服)。inform通知；guarantee保證；refuse拒絕。 【答案】 A,6instruct vt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；通知，告知 (教材P11)He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.他指導過來自70多個不同國家的學生。 (1)instruct sb.to do sth. 指導某人做某事 instruct sb.in (doing)sth. 教授某人(做)某事 instruct sb.that. 通知某人 (2)instruction常用復數(shù)命令，指示 復數(shù)說明書，使用指南 U指導 obey/follow instructions 遵從指令/指示 under ones instruction 在某人的教導下,(3)instructive adj. 有教育意義的，有啟發(fā)性的 instructor n. 指導員，教練 (牛津P916)You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飛機一準備好就會通知你去何處。 My job is to instruct_her_in_English. 我的工作是教她英語。 Ive instructed_them_to keep the room locked. 我已吩咐他們那個房間要上鎖。 What the instructor says is often instructive. Under_his_instruction,_we have all made progress. 教練的話通常是有道理的。在他的指導下，我們都取得了進步。,7burst vi.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂 vt.使破裂，使破口 (教材P15)Servant bursts in，next to Queen，emptyhanded and looking worried.仆人沖上舞臺，來到王后身邊，兩手空空，神色焦慮。 burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑起來 burst in/into 突然進入 burst out 突然激動地喊叫；闖出來；突發(fā) burst open 猛然打開,【溫馨提示】 burst out表示“爆發(fā)”，一般在其后接動名詞，而burst into表示“突然發(fā)作”，后面一般接名詞。,(牛津P216)The door burst open.門突然開了。 As soon as she saw her mother，she burst_into_tears like a child. As soon as she saw her mother，she burst out crying like a child.一看到母親，她就像小孩一樣大哭了起來。 8glare vi.怒目而視；發(fā)出炫目的光 (朗文P956)She glared at him accusingly. 她用責備的目光怒視著他。,單詞對點集訓 .單詞拼寫 1The store over there has a _ (各式各樣)of toys. 2He will _(保證)us possession of the house by May. 3Nails that project may _ (刮壞)your clothes. 4She rushed downstairs and _(沖進)into the kitchen. 5Smith _(行為)like a perfect gentleman. 6Every effort was made to _(加強)unity. 7She _(瞪著)at me if I go near her desk.,8Can you _(達到)the goal you have set yourselves? 9I suggest that you _(撕毀)up the letter and start over again. 10My students turned in a good _ (表演)at the English evening. 【答案】 1.variety 2.guarantee 3.tear 4.burst 5behaves 6.strengthen 7.glares 8.attain 9.tear 10.performance,.單項填空 1More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great _ of goods. Avariety Bconnection Ccombination Dmixture 【解析】 句意：越來越多的人選擇在超市購物，因為它提供各種各樣的商品。a variety of“各種各樣的”，符合句意。 【答案】 A,2Though many people are _ by the _ performances of cheerleaders, they dont think highly of them. Aamused；amused Bamusing；amusing Camusing；amused Damused；amusing 【解析】 句意：盡管很多人對啦啦隊有趣的表演感到好笑，但他們對啦啦對的評價并不高。amused“感到有趣的”，常修飾人；amusing“有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的”，常修飾物。 【答案】 D,3(2012浙江高考)Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. Aoperation Bgrowth Cperformance Dcharacter 【解析】 句意：如果你能對所學的知識養(yǎng)成思考的習慣的話，你作為學生的表現(xiàn)將會很優(yōu)秀。A選項表示“手術，操作”；B選項表示“生長，成長”；C選項表示“表現(xiàn)，表演”；D選項表示“性格，特點”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。 【答案】 C,4Mr. Zhang is the best music teacher in our school, but he has hurt his left foot and cannot _ tomorrows concert. Atake part Bplay a part in Cparticipate as Dparticipate in 【解析】 考查固定短語辨析。句意：張老師是我們學校最好的音樂老師， 但他傷了左腳不能參加明天的音樂會。participate in參加， 符合題意。participate as作為參加； take part少了介詞in; play a part in在中起作用。 【答案】 D,5In the factory, the helmets the workers wore varied _ color according to their different posts. Afrom Bin Cwith Dalongside 【解析】 考查介詞辨析。句意：在工廠里， 工人們戴的頭盔根據(jù)他們不同的職位而發(fā)生變化。in表示“在方面”， 故B正確。 【答案】 B,6Hearing his words，the boys burst _. Ain a laughter Binto laughter Cin a laugh Dinto laugh 【解析】 句意：聽到他的話，這些男孩子放聲大笑起來。burst into laughter“放聲大笑”。 【答案】 B,7The company _ that they would deliver my order within two days，which made me satisfied. Aattempted Bguaranteed Cimpressed Dpredicted 【解析】 句意：這家公司保證他們會在兩天內(nèi)把我訂的貨送到，這讓我非常滿意。guarantee“保證”。 【答案】 B,8A real understanding of our friendship is easier to _ if we communicate with each other regularly. Aattract Battain Cattack Dattach 【解析】 句意：如果我們經(jīng)常交流，我們就不難真正理解我們之間的友誼。attain意為“達到，獲得”，符合句意。attract吸引；attack攻擊；attach使依附，附加，依戀，均不符合句意。 【答案】 B,9If we cant _ the subject of astronomy，we wont get the job opportunities on space stations. Amaster Bcontrol Ctolerate Dinstruct 【解析】 句意：倘若我們沒有掌握天文學，我們將不能得到在太空站工作的機會。master意為“掌握”，符合題意。control控制；tolerate容忍；instruct命令，指示。 【答案】 A,10He didnt shout，but he just _ me silently. Alooked at Bglared at Cknocked at Dwondered at 【解析】 句意：他沒有大喊大叫，只是默默地怒視著我。look at 看；knock at 敲(門等)；wonder at 對感到驚訝；glare at 對怒目而視。 【答案】 B,分析3個高考短語 1make fun of拿開玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 (教材P2)While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.這種幽默聽起來可能有點刻薄，但通常只有當喜劇演員和觀眾都喜歡或者崇拜這個被取笑的對象時，這種幽默才奏效。,(1)Its great fun to do sth. 做真有趣 What (great)fun it is to do.! 做多有趣??！ for fun/for the fun of it/(just)in fun 鬧著玩地；開玩笑似的 (2)play a joke/jokes on 開的玩笑 play a trick/tricks on 捉弄，開玩笑 make a fool of 捉弄；愚弄,(牛津P711)It wasnt seriousit was all done in fun. 那不是認真的全是鬧著玩的。 Dont egg him on to play_a_trick_on/make_a_fool_of others. 不要慫恿他捉弄別人。 2take on承擔；呈現(xiàn)；具有；流行；接納；雇用；穿上 (教材P11)In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students. 在一次采訪中，他告訴我們他總是樂意接收新的外國學生。,take down 取下，記下，拆卸 take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓進入 take off 起飛；脫下；離開 take over 接管；接收 take up 拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)(時間、空間等) I could hardly take in what the old man said. 我?guī)缀趼牪欢先苏f了什么。 The plane took_off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong.飛機從機場起往南飛往香港。,Johnson took_over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.約翰遜昨天接任委員會主席一職。 You should take_up my suggestion and start saving money.你應該接受我的建議，開始存錢。 3hold out 伸出，拿出；堅持，不退讓；支撐，維持；抱有(希望等) (教材P15)holds out a roll of toilet paper拿出一卷衛(wèi)生紙,hold back 隱瞞；退縮；阻止，抑制 hold on 別掛斷；等一等；堅持 hold on to 堅守；保留(房屋、財產(chǎn)等)；抓住 hold up 舉起，拿起；支撐；攔住，耽擱 hold down 抑制；壓制；保有,(牛津P840)They managed to hold on until help arrived.他們設法堅持住直到救援到來。 The police were convinced the man was holding something back.警察確信那人隱瞞了情況。 The train was_held_up by heavy fog. 火車因大霧而受阻。 He held_on_to the rock to stop himself slipping. 他緊緊抓住巖石以免自己往下滑。,短語對點集訓 .選詞填空 stand up for；a variety of；make fun of；come up with; pass by；take on；make room for；burst in；glare at；hold out 1Its wrong to _ people just because theyre old. 2He is unwilling to _ heavy responsibilities. 3How long will our food supplies _？ 4We all must _ democracy and human rights. 5The police _ (through the door)and arrested the gang.,6They stood there，_ each other. 7The factory is enlarged to _ more machinery. 8Peggy has _ this fantastic idea for a party. 【答案】 1.make fun of 2.take on 3.hold out 4.stand up for 5.burst in 6.glaring at 7.make room for 8come up with,.單項填空 1(2014鹽城模擬)I dont know what to_at the university. I cant make any forecasts about my future. Atake in Btake over Ctake off Dtake up 【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不知道大學學習什么， 我不能對未來做任何預測。take in吸收， 欺騙， 理解； take over接管； take off脫下， 起飛； take up占據(jù)， 從事， 故選D。 【答案】 D,2(2014姜堰中學模擬)When he first got to the city, he was often_ for his strong accent. Amade fun Bplayed a joke Cmade fun of Dmade jokes 【解析】 make fun of sb.“取笑某人”；play a joke on sb.“開某人的玩笑”；make jokes about“拿來開玩笑”。故C項符合語境和短語搭配。 【答案】 C,3Does he know how to work out the problem? Yes, he has _ a good idea to solve it. Acome up with Bkept up with Ccaught up with Dput up with 【解析】 句意：他知道怎么解決這個問題嗎？知道，他已經(jīng)想出了一個好辦法來解決它。come up with a good idea想出了一個好辦法。keep up with跟上；catch up with趕上，追上；put up with忍受，容忍，忍得住。 【答案】 A,4. Is Peter there? _，please.Ill see if I can find him for you. AHold up BHold on CHold out DHold off 【解析】 本題考查的是打電話時的用語，“Hold on”意為“別掛”。 【答案】 B,5The veteran workers are doing their best to pass _ their technical knowhow(技能) to the younger generation. Aoff Bon Caway Dthrough 【解析】 pass on傳授；pass off逐漸消失，冒充；pass away去世，消磨掉；pass through穿過，通過，經(jīng)歷。 【答案】 B,6The officer ordered the policeman to _ that tall man in a black hat.He thought the man might be the murderer wanted. Awatch out for Bcome up with Cget along with Dstand up for 【解析】 句意：這位軍官命令警察要關注那位戴黑色帽子的男性。他認為那個人可能是要找的兇手。watch out for密切關注；come up with提出；get along with 取得進展；stand up for 支持。根據(jù)句意故選A。 【答案】 A,剖析2個高考句型 1(教材P1)Which of the events above do_you_think will be the funniest? 你認為上面哪件事最有趣？ 句法分析：此句為特殊疑問句，do you think為插入語。which of the events above是句子的主語，如果特殊疑問詞不是句子主語時，要注意插入語后用陳述句語序。,在句中經(jīng)常作插入語的動詞有：think, hope, believe, suppose, guess, say, suggest等。常見的句型結構有： (1)特殊疑問詞 (作主語)插入語疑問句剩余部分(語序不變)? (2)特殊疑問詞插入語句子其他部分(陳述語序)? (3)do you suggest 作插入語時，其后的句子應使用虛擬語氣“(should)動詞原形”。,What do you suppose is the right solution? 你認為什么是正確的解決方案？ Whom_do_you_think they will make captain of the team? 你認為他們會選誰當隊長？ Where do you suggest we (should)_spend_our_ holiday? 你建議我們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃伲?2(教材P3)One_reason Crystal has become so famous is_that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. 克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思維非常敏捷，常常能就身邊的人或事即興編排笑話。 句法分析：句中Crystal has become so famous是定語從句修飾reason，意為“的原因”。The reason why.is that.是特定句式，why引導定語從句，也可用for which或省略；that引導的表語從句說明主語reason的具體內(nèi)容。,This/That is why. 那是的原因；那是為什么 This/That is because. 那是由于/因為 The reason why/ for which/(不填) she did it is that she wouldnt let her parents feel disappointed. 她做那件事的原因是不想讓父母失望。 The reason that/which/(不填) he gave you was reasonable.他給你的理由是合理的。 He got up late.That_was_why he was late for class. 他起晚了。那就是他遲到的原因。 He was late for class.That_was_because he got up late.他遲到了。那是因為他起晚了。,高考鏈接 (2010上海高考)One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. Athat Bhow Cwhat Dwhy 【解析】 題干看似很長，其實不難看出它是對常用句型“The reason why.is that.”的考查，如果考生對這一句型掌握得很牢固很熟練，就可以很容易地判斷出正確選擇是A。 【答案】 A,句型對點集訓 .單項填空 1The reason _ Im calling you now is _ I have an important thing to tell you. Awhy；that Bthat；because Cfor which；because Dwhich；that 【解析】 考查定語從句。The reason why/for which.is that.意為“的原因是”，why/for which引導定語從句，修飾reason，that引導表語從句。句意：我現(xiàn)在打電話給你的原因是我有重要的事情要告訴你。 【答案】 A,2_ be sent to work there? AWho do you suggest BWho do you suggest that should CDo you suggest who should DDo you suggest whom should 【解析】 do you suggest為插入語，排除C和D兩項。B項中that多余。A項省略了should，故A項正確。 【答案】 A,3It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 【解析】 復合關系代詞whatever引出的從句可在句中充當主語、表語和賓語。 【答案】 B,.完成句子 1不管他們說什么，做你認為對的事情。 Do what _ is right _. 2他沒到會的原因是因為他不知道。 _ he was absent from the meeting _ he didnt know. 3你認為我們從事這項工作什么東西最要緊？ What _ matters when we take up the work? 【答案】 1.you think；whatever they say 2.The reason why；was that 3.do you think,教材語法集訓 非謂語動詞() 單項填空 1Children are not permitted_the film designed for adults. Ato see Bseeing Cseen Dto be seen,【解析】 考查permit的用法。句意：兒童不準看那部專為成年人拍攝的電影。permit sb. to do sth. 的被動形式為sb. be permitted to do sth. , 故答案選A。 【答案】 A,2Many restaurant workers are accustomed_tips on togo orders, so even if you give only a couple of dollars, Im sure it will be appreciated. Ato receive Bto not receive Cto receiving Dto not receiving 【解析】 考查固定用法。句意：許多餐館工作人員習慣了訂餐時不付小費， 所以即使你僅僅給他幾美元， 我確信他也會很感激。固定表達be accustomed to習慣于， 其中to為介詞， 后接名詞或動名詞。結合句意可知答案為D。 【答案】 D,3This restaurant，_ by an old couple, has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. Aowning Bto own Chaving owned Downed 【解析】 A項為現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞一般式的主動結構；B項為不定式一般式的主動結構；C項為現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞完成式的主動結構；D項為過去分詞。分析題干可知，own與restaurant之間是邏輯上的被動關系，因此，空格處應該使用過去分詞。 【答案】 D,4Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one _ first is the library. Arepaired Bbeing repaired Crepairing Dto be repaired 【解析】 句意：這個城市的許多大樓需要修理，而先要被修理的那座大樓是圖書館。repaired是過去分詞表被動和完成；being repaired現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)，表示進行和被動；repairing是現(xiàn)在分詞表主動和正在進行；to be repaired是動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)表示將來和被動。根據(jù)題干的語境，選項必須既表被動又表將來，