備戰(zhàn)2019高考英語專題 表語從句 鞏固提升練習(xí)（含解析）

備戰(zhàn)2019高考英語專題-表語從句-鞏固提升練習(xí)（含解析）一、單選題1. Would you like to do it at all? Id love to, but the question is _it is worth doing. A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.that2.Shes _ is known as a nosy personshe is always dying to know whats going on in others lives. A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that3.What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me. A.howB.whatC.thatD.who4. Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? No, thats exactly _ the problem lies. A.whereB.whenC.in whichD.what5.At present, we have come to sense that creativity is _ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive. A.whatB.whyC.howD.that6. Our country is developing at an amazing speed!Yes. This is makes me feel so proud. A.whichB.whyC.whereD.what7.Shutting doors, finishing chapters or whatever; what matters is not _ we call it but to leave in the past those moments in life that are over. A.whatB.howC.whereD.which8.Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is _ we chose this picture as our logo. A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.for which9.Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. A.what; thatB.it; thatC.it; becauseD.what; because10.Our country great changes in the past 30 years and it is no longer it used to be. A.went through; whatB.has gone through; thatC.experienced; thatD.has experienced; what11.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _my mother used to tell me. A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether12._ amazed the NBA world is _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A.That, whatB.What, thatC.That, thatD.What, what13.The reason _he was late was _he missed the train. A.why; thatB.that; thatC.that; whyD.why; why14.The reason _ he gave for his being away for such a long time is _ his mother was ill. A.why; thatB.that; thatC.that; becauseD.why; because15.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree. A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how16.The most exciting thing for him was_he finally succeeded in_seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. A.that; whatB.that; whichC.what; thatD.what; which17.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that18.Anne is a workaholic. Thats _ she finds no time for her family. A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.how19.He went to the hospital for a medical examination. And that is _ he was absent from the meeting. A.whyB.becauseC.whetherD.what20.The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last. A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why21._ made me more unhappy was _ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A.What; thatB.That ; thatC.What; whetherD.It; that22.Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter? A.in whichB.whatC.thatD.where23.is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A.When; that; whenB.What; whether; asC.What; that; asD.lt; whether; as24._ Toms parents really doubt is _ he will recover from the serious disease soon. A.That, thatB.What, whenC.What, whetherD./, how25.As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where26.It looks you are ill. You should go to see the doctor. A.asB.whichC.as thoughD.whether27.That is _ the problem lies. A.howB.whenC.whereD.what28.The reason _ I didnt go to Shanghai was _ I got a new job. A.why; becauseB.why; that C.that; becauseD.that; that29.What Toms parents really doubt is _ he will recover from the serious disease soon. A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.how30._ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A.What; becauseB.What; thatC.That；whatD.That; because31.The place _the bridge is supposed to be built should be _the cross river traffic is the heaviest. A.which；whereB.at which；whichC.at which；whereD.which；in which32.Patience is a kind of quality and that is _ it takes to do anything well. A.whatB.whichC.whyD.how二、語法填空33.The reason why he was absent from the meeting was _he was delayed by the accident. 34.Thats _ I want to know. 35.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust. 36.The reason why he failed is _ he was too careless. 37.He stayed up too late and didnt get up on time. Thats _ he missed the school bus. 38.What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 答案一、單選題1.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你到底想不想做？我想做，但問題是它是否值得做。此處為表語從句，whether和if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，意為“是否”，但是引導(dǎo)表語從句時，只能用whether不能用if；when引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，作從句的時間狀語，而在本句中句意不通；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，只起連接作用，沒有漢語意思。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞辨析。2.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查表語從句。who引導(dǎo)表語從句，指人；which引導(dǎo)表語從句，通常作定語，指“哪一個”；that引導(dǎo)表語從句，無詞義，在句中不作成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用；what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語，表示“的東西或事情”，“的人或樣子”，“的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”，“的時間”和“的地方”。句意：她是一個愛打聽閑事的人，她總是急切想知道別人的生活發(fā)生了什么。用what表示“的人”，引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作主語。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查表語從句，表語從句屬于名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，what有實(shí)義，常譯為“.的人或物”，在從句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。做題時，重點(diǎn)區(qū)分引導(dǎo)詞的含義。3.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：怎么這么亂?。∧憧偸沁@么懶！我不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，媽媽。我是你使得我這樣的。本題考查的是表語從句，注意動詞make后接雙賓語，即make sb. sth.故用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。故B正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。4.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查表語從句。句意：-你認(rèn)為中國的媽媽盡量為孩子做一切是明智的嗎？-不，那就是她們錯誤所在。Is后面是表語從句，表語從句中不缺主賓表，所以不能用what，when什么時候，how怎么，不符合句意，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選A。5.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查表語從句。本題what引導(dǎo)表語從句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在句中做takes的賓語。句意：隨著時間的流逝，我們逐漸意識到創(chuàng)造性是讓一個國家有競爭力需要的事情。故A正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查表語從句。表語從句的考查主語是考查連接詞在句中的作用和充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我們的國家正在以驚人的速度發(fā)展！這就是讓我感到自豪的地方。此處指國家迅速發(fā)展是讓人自豪的內(nèi)容，用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故答案選D.【點(diǎn)評】考查表語從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的表語從句的應(yīng)用。7.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：關(guān)門，看完一章小說或別的什么，重要的不是我們叫它什么，而是把那些生活中已經(jīng)過去的時光留在過去就好。表語從句中缺少成分，用what引導(dǎo)，并做call的直接賓語。選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查表語從句。表語從句屬于名詞性從句的一種，填哪個連接詞要分析從句缺少什么成分，然后確定所選的詞。8.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：許多人沒有充分意識到它對健康的損害。這就是我們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇這張圖片作為我們的徽標(biāo)。Is后面是表語從句，根據(jù)前后句意可知此處表示結(jié)果，固定句型：this is why+從句“這就是為什么”，this is because+從句“這是因?yàn)椤?，答案選C。9.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。第一空what作主語從句的主語；第二空為表語從句的that。10.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：在過去的30年里，我們國家發(fā)生了巨大的變化，不再是過去的樣子了。根據(jù)時間狀語in the past 30 years可知該句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是一般過去時，排除；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“_ it used to be”在be動詞is 后面，是一個表語從句，空缺處做be的表語，指物，應(yīng)該用what（什么），故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)和表語從句的連詞辨析，牢記 in the past 30 years是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，同時把sth is no longer what it used to be當(dāng)作固定句型來記憶。11.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：“每次你吃糖的時候，你要喝綠茶”這是媽媽過去常常給我說的話。這里是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what在從句中作tell的賓語；表語從句里缺少的是賓語；that和whether在表語從句中不作成分，why在表語從句中不能作賓語。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的表語從句的應(yīng)用。12.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界驚訝的是Kobe Bryant在一場比賽中得了81分。根據(jù)句意可知，句子主語是一個主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞即起引導(dǎo)作用又要做從句的一個成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和表語從句的應(yīng)用。13.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：他遲到的原因是他錯過了火車。第一空填why，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the reason，定語從句中缺少原因狀語，第二空是that，因?yàn)橹髡Z是the reason時，表語從句用that引導(dǎo)，選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句和表語從句，以及固定句型the reason is/was that.。14.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他說的離開這么久的原因是他媽媽生病了。先行詞為表原因的the reason，且從句中的gave缺賓語，所以第一空用關(guān)系代詞that或which用作gave的賓語，that 或which可以省略；第二空是由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，即The reason is（was） that句式?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句和表語從句。15.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你可以說每個人都是平等的，這正是我不同意的地方。本句中的where I disagree作為表語，和系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表語從句中的謂語動詞disagree是一個不及物動詞，后面不需要直接加賓語。排除C項(xiàng)。AD項(xiàng)意思與句意不相符。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及where引導(dǎo)的表語從句的應(yīng)用。16.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查名詞性從句。句意：最令他感到興奮的是，他最終在看起來對于他最難的考試中成功了。第一個空位于be動詞后，考查了表語從句，關(guān)系詞只起連接作用，第二個空位于介詞后是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語。用what引導(dǎo)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握各種名詞性從句的具體用法，本題涉及表語從句和賓語從句。17.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生們真正懷疑的是我母親是否能從嚴(yán)重的疾病中恢復(fù)過來。Is后面的表語從句，從句中已經(jīng)有了時間狀語soon，不需要when，排除A；根據(jù)句意和常識判斷，醫(yī)生不會懷疑“怎么恢復(fù)”和“為什么恢復(fù)”，故排除B和D，故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。注意判斷從句的類型，再根據(jù)從句的需要選擇相應(yīng)的連詞。18.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：Anne是一個工作狂。這就是為什么她找不到時間為她的家人。Anne是工作狂，是沒時間陪家人的原因，因此表語從句用why引導(dǎo)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及why引導(dǎo)的的表語從句。19.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：他去醫(yī)院體檢了，那就是他缺席會議的原因。that is why后面跟的是結(jié)果，表示“那就是的原因”。that is because后面跟的是原因，表示“那是因?yàn)椤?。選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及why引導(dǎo)的表語從句的應(yīng)用。20.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：在每次失敗后，這位著名的球員一次又一次地嘗試。那就是他為什么最后會成功。be動詞后面是一個表語從句，根據(jù)前文的tried again and again after each failure可知，空格處填why，前文是he succeeded at last的原因，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及表語從句的應(yīng)用。21.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：讓我更不高興的是那個男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引導(dǎo)主語從句,另一方面又在主語從句中作主語；第二空用that引導(dǎo)表語從句且從句中不缺成分,表示對前面情況的說明。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查了名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句以及that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。22.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查關(guān)系詞。句意：這就是你在信中所說的我們要住的酒店嗎？此題會讓人誤認(rèn)為是定語從句，其實(shí)不然。我們可以把這句話變成陳述句:This hotel is _you said we were to stay in your letter. you said 為插入語，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，不缺少主語或賓語，因此填where。此句子結(jié)構(gòu)為由where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句作表語，故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評】一、 where引導(dǎo)定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，它在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，此時where 相當(dāng)于at/in/on+which。如： This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 這個動物園并不是唯一能夠看到這種動物的地方。二、where引導(dǎo)狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，它相當(dāng)于in/at the place where。如： My father grew up where he was born. 我父親是在他出生的地方長大的。 Take him where it is safe. 把他帶到安全的地方去。23.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】這題考查從句的用法，第一空填what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中what做主語，第二空填that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中，as是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：隨著地球的冷卻，水開始出現(xiàn)在表面。選C。24.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：Tom的父母親真正懷疑的是他是否可以很快從這個嚴(yán)重的疾病中恢復(fù)過來。第一空中使用what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句中做動詞doubt的賓語；第二空中whether引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示不確定的事實(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句和表語從句的應(yīng)用。25.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時,生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。本題主句是一個表語從句，表語從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時，一般用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。故C正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。26.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：看起來你好像病了，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。A. as“因?yàn)?，隨著“；B. which“哪一個“；C. as though“好像，仿佛“；D. whether“是否“。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查表語從句，區(qū)分as；which；as though；whether的含義。27.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查名詞性從句。本題考查表語從句，關(guān)系詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。句意：那就是問題所在的地方。故C正確。28.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我沒有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_ I didnt go to Shanghai”是定語從句，修飾the reason，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作原因狀語， 故該定語從句要用why或for which引導(dǎo)?！癬 I got a new job”是表語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，該從句意 思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故該從句要用that引導(dǎo)。綜上所述，B選項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句和名詞性從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，以及固定句型the reason.that.。29.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：讓湯姆的父母真正懷疑的是他是否能很快從重病中康復(fù)。 這是一個表語從句，在含有doubt 的肯定句中，從句的引導(dǎo)詞用whether“是否”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查表語從句，以及doubt的用法。30.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：句子_ made the school proud缺少主語，另外還要引導(dǎo)主語從句，故此只能選擇what，由此先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)答案。再結(jié)合句子_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities結(jié)構(gòu)完整不缺少成分，只需要無實(shí)義的引導(dǎo)詞。所以選用that。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題難度較大，主要考查到了名詞性從句中的主語從句和表語從句。根據(jù)句意和句子成分的劃分可得出答案。31.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：橋梁被建的對方應(yīng)該是河流交叉的地方。本題第一空定語從句的先行詞是the place，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞作為介詞at的賓語，引導(dǎo)起定語從句at which the bridge is supposed to be built，第二空連接副詞where引導(dǎo)表語從句，與語義上判斷應(yīng)該使用where表示“在.對方”。故C正確。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞和名詞性從句連接詞的用法。32.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查表語從句。句意：有耐心是一種很好的品質(zhì)那是我們做好任何一件事都需要的品質(zhì)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)It takes/took sth to do sth需要去做某事，可知空白處應(yīng)該填名詞性的詞，what符合。故答案選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別。二、語法填空33.【答案】that 【解析】【分析】句意：他為什么缺席這個會議的原因是他被這個事故拖延了。表語從句不缺少成分，意思也完成，故用that?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考察名詞性從句中的表語從句。答好此題需會分析句子的成分，名詞性從句不缺成分，意思完整，應(yīng)用連詞that。此題The reason why.is that 也是一個常用句型。34.【答案】what 【解析】【分析】句意：那就是我所想知道的。句中be動詞后跟的從句為表語從句，從句中know后少賓語，故填what?！军c(diǎn)評】做本題重點(diǎn)是分析句子成分，了解表語從句的連接詞。35.【答案】that 【解析】【分析】句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是，一個人可以完全擺脫塵土。reason做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)，故填that?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及表語從句的應(yīng)用，以及固定句型the reason is that.。36.【答案】that 【解析】【分析】句意：他失敗的原因是他太粗心了。reason作主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。故答案為that?！军c(diǎn)評】考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。理解句意，根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系即可判斷答案。37.【答案】why 【解析】【分析】句意：他熬夜太晚，沒有按時起床。所以他錯過了校車。此處是一個表語從句，在句中作原因狀語，故填why。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及why引導(dǎo)的表語從句的應(yīng)用。38.【答案】whether 【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生真正擔(dān)心的是我母親是否能很快從重病中恢復(fù)。含有doubt的從句，若是肯定句用whether/if引導(dǎo)；若是否定句和疑問句則用that引導(dǎo)。此處引導(dǎo)表語從句表示“是否”，故填whether。【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞，以及doubt的應(yīng)用，本題涉及whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句的應(yīng)用。