2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ)單元檢測(cè)卷 Unit3 Travel journal 新人教必修1.doc

2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ)單元檢測(cè)卷 Unit3 Travel journal 新人教必修1I單項(xiàng)填空1It was already past midnight and only three young men_in the tea house.AleftBremainedCdelayedDdeserted解析：句意為：早已過(guò)了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動(dòng)詞可跟名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語(yǔ)。答案：B2Why do you look sad?There are so many problems_.Aremaining to settleBremained settlingCremaining to be settledDremained to be settled解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式的用法。由語(yǔ)意可知，settle在句中表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作動(dòng)詞remain的賓語(yǔ)；remaining to be settled為分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞problems，它與所修飾的名詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：C3Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of_were from Fudan University and Tongji University.AthemBwhomCwhichDthose解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從語(yǔ)意可知從句的先行詞是youths，因此應(yīng)該選擇whom。若選A應(yīng)在many of前面加and。答案：B4The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in xx_can house another 1,000 students.AwhenBwhatCwhichDwhere解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句的先行詞是a new building，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此選關(guān)系代詞which。答案：C5 The motorcycle petition in the desert，_lasted ten days，is over now.AwhereBitCthatDwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，the motorcycle petition為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此選which。A項(xiàng)作狀語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)that不能在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中使用。答案：D6. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.AbelongsBis belongedCis belongingDwill be belonged解析：句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說(shuō)未來(lái)是屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人的。belong to屬于，此詞組在使用時(shí)要注意，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：A7. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this_creates further problem.Ain shortBin caseCin doubtDin turn解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)意思辨析。in short意為“總之，簡(jiǎn)言之”；in case意為“假使，免得，以防萬(wàn)一”；in doubt意為“感到懷疑，被懷疑的”；in turn意為“反過(guò)來(lái)，依次，輪流”。根據(jù)句意要求應(yīng)選D。答案：D8I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile_.Aby turnsBin returnCin turnDfor return解析：in return作為交換，符合本句句意。答案：B9.He was _ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.Athought little ofBthought poorlyChighly thought ofDthought highly解析：考查短語(yǔ)think highly/little of。B、D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。句意為：盡管他認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有做特別的事情，但是他還是受到同事們的高度贊揚(yáng)。答案：C10.Its great that Jane is ing to attend our English evening.I never doubted_she would e.AwhetherBifCthatDwhy解析：考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后一般接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。答案：C11Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether解析：句意為“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法”。答案：B12There is still some doubt_the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt_it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.Athat；thatBwhether；whetherCthat；whetherDwhether；that解析：前半句的some表明人們對(duì)此表示懷疑，后面的從句用whether連接(whether從句為同位語(yǔ)從句)，there is no doubt后用that連接一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。答案：D13_for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.AIt has no doubtBThere has no doubtCIt is no needDThere is no need解析：There is no need to do sth.用不著做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。答案：D14.Its dark and little Anne cant find her way home.She really doesnt know_.Awhen to leaveBwhat to doCwhether to doDwhich to choose解析：句意為：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道怎么辦。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，句中what to do相當(dāng)于what she will do。答案：B15It remains_whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.AseenBto be seenCseeingDto see解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remain to be done有待于，因?yàn)閕t是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用了動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：B16.Since then，people all over China tried their best to help those who_the Wenchuan Earthquake rebuild their home.AescapedBsurvivalCsurvivedDsaved解析：本題考查survive的基本用法；兼考查詞性。survive幸存。escape為“逃跑”，其后接介詞from才能跟賓語(yǔ)。survival為名詞，不能用作動(dòng)詞。答案：C17.What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?Very wonderful.It is well worth_.AseeingBbeing seenCto seeDto be seen解析：考查worth的用法。worth常用于結(jié)構(gòu)be (well) worth doing中，這里的doing是主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。答案：A18Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake bees_.AfavourableBpreciousCessentialDworthwhile解析：句意為：錯(cuò)誤不單單是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯(cuò)誤也就有意義了。A項(xiàng)“有利的”；B項(xiàng)“寶貴的”；C項(xiàng)“必要的，重要的”；D項(xiàng)“值得的”。答案：D19.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest_the missing girl.Ain need ofBin search ofCin charge ofDin time of解析：依據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。in search of the missing girlto search for the missing girl。答案：B20Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for the students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin search ofDin need of解析：句意為：很多中國(guó)大學(xué)為那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of向表示敬意；in search of尋找；in need of需要。答案：D.完形填空 I was watching Tommy playing with his classmates outside our thirdgrade room.Soon his parents，who had recently separated，would arrive for his poor schoolwork and naughty behavior.Neither knew that I had called _1_. Tommy had always been happy，cooperative and an excellent student.How could I _2_ his father and mother that his recent _3_ grades resulted from his adored parents separation? Tommys _4_ entered and took one of the chairs I had placed near my desk.Soon the father arrived.Good！_5_ they were concerned enough to be here on time.A look of _6_ and anger passed between them，and then they ignored each other. As I gave a detailed _7_ of Tommys behavior and schoolwork，I _8_ to find the right words to bring these two together，to help them _9_ what they were doing to their son.But somehow the words wouldnt e.Perhaps if they saw one of his dirty，carelessly done _10_. I found a crumpled (皺巴巴的) tearstained sheet in the back of his desk，an English paper.Writing covered both sides.It was not the assignment，but a single _11_ scribbled (潦草的) over and over. Silently I gave it to Tommys mother.She read it and then without a word _12_ it to her husband.He frowned.Then his face softened.He _13_ the scribbled words for what seemed a long time. At last he _14_ the paper carefully，placed it in his pocket，and _15_ for his wifes outstretched (伸出的) hand.She wiped the tears and smiled up at him.My own eyes were _16_，but neither seemed to _17_.He helped her with her coat and they left together. In a way I could not fully understand I got the words to reunite that _18_.But I could fully understand the scribbled words，“Dear Mom.Dear Daddy.I love you.I love you.” I could _19_ describe my feelings at that moment，but I finally understood that it is _20_ that makes the world go around.1A.others Banother Cthe other Dother 解析：考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文可知，作者把孩子的爸爸和媽媽都叫來(lái)了，他們 雙方對(duì)此是不知情的。故選C，表示兩者中的另一個(gè)。 答案：C來(lái)源:2A.ask Bexpect Cdemand Dconvince來(lái)源: 解析：此處的意思為T(mén)ommy原本是個(gè)幸福的，樂(lè)于合作的，而且優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生?，F(xiàn) 在我怎么能夠讓他父母相信孩 子最近日益下降的成績(jī)是由于父母離異造成的呢？A 項(xiàng)“詢(xún)問(wèn)，要求”；B項(xiàng)“預(yù)料，期待”；C項(xiàng)“需要”；D項(xiàng)“使確信”。 答案：D3A.excellent Bfailing Cmon Dgrowing 解析：考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文中“poor schoolwork”可知。 答案：B4A.father Bmother Cteacher Dclassmate 解析：考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文可知作者把孩子的雙親都叫來(lái)了，下句話(huà)中提到 了“Soon the father arrived”。由此可知此處答案是B。 答案：B5A.For once BIn all CAt most DAt least 解析：考查詞義辨析。至少他們足夠關(guān)心孩子而能夠按時(shí)到來(lái)。A項(xiàng)“只一次”； B項(xiàng)“總計(jì)”；C項(xiàng)“最多”；D項(xiàng)“至少”。 答案：D6A.surprise Bhorror Csilence Dguilt 解析：考查上下文照應(yīng)和常識(shí)理解。根據(jù)上文中的“Neither knew I had called (the other)”以及常識(shí)可知離異的雙方?jīng)]想到會(huì)在這里見(jiàn)面，當(dāng)然感到surprise了。 答案：A7A.information Baccount Csuggestion Dinstructio n 解析：考查常識(shí)推理。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知這里應(yīng)該指作者向孩子家長(zhǎng)介紹了孩子的情 況，故選B“解釋說(shuō)明”。A項(xiàng)“信息”；C項(xiàng)“建議”；D項(xiàng)“指導(dǎo)”。 答案：B8A.had Bmanaged Ctried Dhappened 解析：考查上下文照應(yīng)和詞語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文第二段提到的“How could I (convince).parents separation？”可知，此處是指作者在盡力(tried)讓家長(zhǎng)意識(shí) 到他們離異對(duì)小孩的影響。A項(xiàng)“不得不”；B項(xiàng)“設(shè)法做成”；D項(xiàng)“碰巧做某 事”。 答案：C9A.share B review Cconsider Dsee 解析：考查上下文照應(yīng)。與上文中的convince照應(yīng)，表示“意識(shí)到、明白”的 意思。 答案：D10A.papers Bdocuments Cexperiments Dresearches 解析：考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)下句話(huà)中的paper可知。 答案：A11A.word Bsentence Csaying Dletter來(lái)源: 解析：考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容可知，這是一句話(huà)，故 選B。 答案：B12A.handed Bread Cwrote Dsold 解析：考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文可知此處是指妻子把這張紙遞給(handed)了丈 夫。 答案：A13A.studied Bperformed Cmemorized Dlearnt 解析：考查句意理解。本句話(huà)的意思為他看了這張紙很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。studied表示研 究、考慮、審視的意思。 答案：A14A.tore Bfolded Cwatched Dcorrected 解析：考查常識(shí)推理。根據(jù)“carefully”和“placed it in his pocket”可知，此處 是指他把紙折疊起來(lái)了(folded)。 答案：B15A.looked Bheaded Creached Dsearched 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。reach for伸手向，符合語(yǔ)境；look for尋找； search for搜尋；head for走向。 答案：C16A.open Bwet Chappy Dred來(lái)源: 解析：考查常識(shí)推理。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以推理得知，作者已被這一幕感動(dòng)了(流淚)， 一對(duì)離異的夫婦被孩子的一句話(huà)打動(dòng)而重新走在了一起。故答案為B。 答案：B17A.notice Brecognize Cconcern Dcare 解析：考查詞義辨析。盡管我被他們感動(dòng)地流淚，但這對(duì)夫妻并沒(méi)有注意到 (notice)。 答案：A1 8A.school Bfamily Cclass Dstudent 解析：考查邏輯推理。由上文可知 原來(lái)這對(duì)夫妻已經(jīng)離異，所以此處reunited的 當(dāng)然是這一家人了。 答案：B19A.only Balways Cever Dhardly 解析：考查邏輯推理。我無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言 描述我當(dāng)時(shí)的感受，但我最終明白是愛(ài)讓這 個(gè)世界不斷轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的。根據(jù)故事可知正是由于孩子對(duì)父母的愛(ài)才感動(dòng)了本已離異的 父母，正是出于對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)離異的夫妻才重新走到一起。 答案：D20A.tears Bteachers Cpapers Dlove 解析：見(jiàn)上題解析。 答案：D.閱讀理解Societies all over the world name places in similar ways.Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people.Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name.Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government.As in many areas，old habits die_hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡)are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations.Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.This is in keeping with traditions in many countriesin both the West and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places.Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after.The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases.If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circusobviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.Bras Basah Road is an interesting example，“Bras Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(馬來(lái)語(yǔ))Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road” ？The reason is simple.During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes.There is “Circular Road” for one.Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like “Paya Lebar Crescent” .This road is called a crescent(月牙)because it begins on the main road，makes a crescent and es back to join the main road again.(xx天津，A)1We learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe government is usually the first to name a placeBmany places tend to have more than one nameCa ceremony will be held when a place is namedDpeople prefer the place names given by the government2What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AChange suddenly. BChange significantly.CDisappear mysteriously. DDisappear very slowly.3Which of the following places is named after a person?ARaffles Place. BSelector Airbase.CPiccadilly Circus. DPaya Lebar Crescent.4Bras Basah Road is named _.Aafter a person Bafter a placeCafter an activity Dby its shape5What can be inferred from the passage?ASome place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.BSome places in Singapore are named for military purposes.CThe way Singaporeans name their places is unique.DYoung Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 世界各地地名的命名方式都很相似。本文介紹了地名的四種命名方法。1解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段中 “Frequently it happens that a place has two names.” 一句可知，許多地方都有不止一個(gè)名字。答案：B2解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由上下文可知：在許多地區(qū)，舊的習(xí)慣不易立即改掉，在其意義消失很久以后，這些地方仍會(huì)被人們以非官方的名字稱(chēng)呼。故此處die hard “頑固”，同D意義接近。答案：D3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段第一、二兩句話(huà)可知A中地名是以人名命名的。答案：A4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段第一、二兩句話(huà)及該段最后一句可知C正確。答案：C5解析：推理判斷題。由文中第三段第二、三、四三句話(huà)可知，新加坡的一些地名和英國(guó)的一樣。答案：A