2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題（1）學(xué)案 外研版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題（1）學(xué)案 外研版必修2 一、常用代詞辨析 none和no one；none和neither (1)none沒(méi)人，沒(méi)有任何東西，既可指人，也可指物。后可接of短語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)回答how many引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。 None of us have/has been there.我們中沒(méi)有人去過(guò)那里。 How many of you have seen the film? 你們中有多少人看過(guò)這部電影？ None (of us)一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。 no one表“沒(méi)有人，誰(shuí)也不”，只指人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后跟單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。?？捎脕?lái)回答who引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。 Who can answer the question？誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 No one.沒(méi)有人。 (2)none作可數(shù)名詞用時(shí)，指三者或三者以上，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)，不與名詞連用。 None of the books are (is) interesting. 這些書都沒(méi)意思。 None of the rubbish has been removed. 這些垃圾還沒(méi)運(yùn)走。 (3)neither指“兩個(gè)人或物中一個(gè)也不，兩者都不”表否定意義，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Neither answer is right.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。 another，other，the other，others和the others (1)another指“任何一個(gè)”“再一”“另一”，作代詞或形容詞，用于三者或三者以上。 Please e another day.請(qǐng)改天再來(lái)。 He will stay here for another 3 days.(3 more days) 他還要在這里呆三天。 (2)other泛指“另外的”，只作定語(yǔ)，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，none，one，or以及形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，則可與單數(shù)名詞連用。 Would you please make it some other day？(another day) 能否改在另一天呢？ He has no other close friends like John. 他沒(méi)有別的像John那樣的好朋友了。 (3)the other指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”，常與one連用，構(gòu)成one.the other.“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”。作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“全部其余的”。 The other students in my class are from Italy. 我班其余學(xué)生都是意大利人。 (4)others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“別的人或物”(但不是全部)，不能作定語(yǔ)，可構(gòu)成some.，others.。 Some students are cleaning the classroom；others are playing on the playground.一些學(xué)生在打掃教室，另一些在操場(chǎng)上玩。 (5)the others是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指“全部其余的人或物”。 I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red；the others are blue. 我有十支鉛筆，兩支紅的，其余都是藍(lán)色的。 二、such作指示代詞的用法 such修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成such(a)adj.n.的結(jié)構(gòu)。 He has had such a lovely day today.他今天過(guò)得很愉快。 We have had such fun.我們得到了極大的樂(lè)趣。 such和all，any，many，no，one，some，few等一起修飾名詞時(shí)，such需放在這些詞之后。 I have seen many such people.我見過(guò)許多這樣的人。 All such possibilities must be considered. 所有這種可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事件都要考慮到。 三、so作指示代詞可代替形容詞、名詞或前句中的內(nèi)容，常常與believe，expect，hope，imagine，suppose，be afraid等連用。 He is an honest boy and I believe so. 他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，我相信這點(diǎn)。 Will the train arrive on time？I dont expect so. 火車會(huì)正點(diǎn)到達(dá)嗎？我想不會(huì)。 so常常放在句首，這時(shí)句子應(yīng)倒裝。 The mother is kind；so is her child.母親很善良，她的孩子也是。 四、it的用法 (1)指代事物、動(dòng)物、嬰兒或未知的人。 Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely？看那個(gè)小嬰兒，它不可愛(ài)嗎？ Who is that？誰(shuí)在那里？ Its only me.我。 (2)指天氣、時(shí)間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象，環(huán)境等。 Its very cold today.今天很冷。 Its twenty miles to the zoo.到動(dòng)物園20里路。 (3)作先行代詞代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句，作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。 Its of great help to master a foreign language. 掌握一門外語(yǔ)很有幫助。 I find it quite necessary to make some changes. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)有必要做出改變。 Its no good (no use，useless，senseless，dangerous，enjoyable，worthwhile)v.ing. Its no use arguing with him.同他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)什么用。 Its dangerous sleeping out in the woods at night. 晚上睡在樹林里是危險(xiǎn)的。 It happened that she was not at home when I called. 我打電話時(shí)，碰巧她不在家。 (4)表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動(dòng)詞后面接it，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動(dòng)詞常用enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等。 I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 如果你能幫我一把，我會(huì)很感激。 I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 有時(shí)，非得用法語(yǔ)打電話，我感到很討厭。 I like it when she sings a song for me.我喜歡她為我唱歌。 I cant help it if he is always late. 如果他總是遲到，我也沒(méi)辦法。 1(xx年山東卷)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face_day like that. Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers 【解析】句意為：昨天一整天我都感覺(jué)很糟糕，所以今天早晨我決定不能像那樣面對(duì)另一天了。another泛指別的任何一天；other作定語(yǔ)，其前通常加some，several，one等限定詞；the other強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的另一個(gè)；others不作定語(yǔ)。 【答案】B 2(xx年江蘇卷)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children pared with_of their parents. Athose Bone Cboth Dthat 【解析】句意為：9/10的父母認(rèn)為，與自己的父母相比，他們?cè)诮逃⒆拥姆椒ㄉ嫌泻艽蟮牟煌＿@里that指的是approach。 【答案】D 3(xx年寧夏海南，全國(guó)卷)One of the most important questions they had to consider was_of public health. Awhat Bthis Cthat Dwhich 【解析】句意為：他們必須考慮的最重要的問(wèn)題之一就是公眾健康問(wèn)題。此題考查的是that的指代用法，that在此等于the question。 【答案】C 4(xx年全國(guó)卷)Charles was alone at home，with_looking after him. Asomeone Banyone Cnot one Dno one 【解析】句意為：查爾斯獨(dú)自一人在家，沒(méi)有人照顧他。no onenobody沒(méi)有人。 【答案】D 5(xx年全國(guó)卷)The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get_pletely free. Aother Bothers Cone Dones 【解析】句意為：CD減價(jià)銷售了！買一贈(zèng)一。此處one用來(lái)替代a CD。 【答案】C 6(xx年湖南卷)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems_themselves and solve their problems_themselves. Ato；by Bby；to Cfor；to Din；on 【解析】句意為：大部分美國(guó)人愿意有問(wèn)題自己擔(dān)著而且靠自己來(lái)解決。have/keep.to oneselfnot share with anyone else獨(dú)享，by后接反身代詞則表示“由自己來(lái)做”。 【答案】A 7(xx年上海卷)Wow！Youve got so many clothes. But_of them are in fashion now. Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone 【解析】句意為：哇！你衣服真多啊。但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)一件跟得上潮流。根據(jù)句意，but引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折句，空格處應(yīng)用否定詞none。 【答案】D 8(xx年重慶卷)Over the past 20 years，the Internet has helped change our world in_way or another for the better. Aany Bone Cevery Deither 【解析】句意為：在過(guò)去的20年里，因特網(wǎng)以某些方式改變了我們的世界。在本題中，one way or another是固定搭配，意思是“by some means，methods，etc.”。 【答案】B 9(xx年四川卷)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but I dont have enough money to buy_. Aone Bit Cthis Dthat 【解析】句意為：我喜歡這套帶漂亮前院的房子，但是我沒(méi)有足夠的錢去買它。在代詞中，one用于泛指某類中的一個(gè)；it用于特指，指前面提及的單數(shù)個(gè)體；this用于指已經(jīng)提到或已知的人、物、主意等；that用于名詞或代詞前，“那個(gè)”，指人或事物，尤指在空間或時(shí)間上較遠(yuǎn)的物等。 【答案】B 10(xx年陜西卷)Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer_of them. Aother Bany Cnone Dsome 【解析】句意為：Jane被問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題，但她一個(gè)都沒(méi)回答出來(lái)。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有“other of.”形式；設(shè)空處前有否定詞not，根據(jù)句意，排除C項(xiàng)；some of.中的一些，不合句意，故被排除；any與not連用表全部否定，符合句意。 【答案】B 1(xx屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)一模)All of us want very much to see these amusing movies，especially_you referred to just now. Aany Bit Cthe one Done 【解析】考查代詞辨析。one可以用來(lái)指代前面提到的人或事物。you referred to just now修飾one，故此處用the one，表示特指。 【答案】C 2(xx屆南開中學(xué)期中測(cè)試)The cars on show are so cheap，but still I cant afford_. Ait Bthis Cone Dthat 【解析】考查代詞。展出的那些車都很便宜，但是我還是買不起一輛車。用one表示沒(méi)有具體所指的“一個(gè)”，這里相當(dāng)于a car。 【答案】C 3(xx屆廣西南寧一模)Equipped with modern facilities，todays libraries differ greatly from_. Athose of the past Bthe past Cwhich of the past Dones of the past 【解析】考查代詞。這里用those代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞libraries，接后置定語(yǔ)of the past。 【答案】A 4(xx屆襄樊四中月考)Which one can I take? You can take_of them；Ill keep none. Aall Bany Cboth Deither 【解析】考查代詞。依據(jù)下文的none一詞可知，該處所說(shuō)的事物不止兩個(gè)，所以C錯(cuò)誤；再依據(jù)題意可知，這里是讓對(duì)方都拿走，所以用all。 【答案】A 5(xx屆華師大附中期中測(cè)試)There must be a dozen paper clips in these drawers but I cant find one when I need one. Keep looking._is sure to turn up. AOne BIt CThat DThis 【解析】one為代詞，代指想找的one of the paper clips，為不特定的一個(gè)，而it/that/this均指代前文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。 【答案】A 6(xx屆日照期中測(cè)試)I would appreciate_，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. Ayou Bthis Cit Dmyself 【解析】考查代詞。此處it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank為插入語(yǔ)。 【答案】C 7(xx屆安徽師大附中一模)His test results are not very consistent.He does well_week and badly the next. Aone Banother Cthe other Dsome 【解析】one.and the next.表示“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”。 【答案】A 8(xx年龍巖檢測(cè))Did you reach the top of the mountain? Yes.Even I myself didnt believe I could make_. Athat Bit Cone Dany 【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。make it是固定詞組，表示“成功做到某事”。 【答案】B 9(xx年浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)Lei Feng is a hero，_，I think，that will be remembered by Chinese forever. Awho Bit Cwhich Done 【解析】考查代詞的用法。one此處為同位語(yǔ)，與前面的hero構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，同時(shí)作后面定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。 【答案】D 10(xx年上海春招)It is said that two manmade structures are clearly visible from space.One is the Great Wall of China，and_is Japans Kansai International Airport. Aanother Bother Cthe other Deither 【解析】考查代詞的用法?！皟烧咧械囊粋€(gè)”用one，“兩者中的另一個(gè)”用the other，上句有提示two manmade structures，所以用one.the other結(jié)構(gòu)。 【答案】C 11(xx年長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)Gradually，you will realize that the things that matter are_that cant be bought with money. Athese Bthose Cones Dsome 【解析】考查代詞。因該代詞被that從句限定，因此使用those，相當(dāng)于the ones。 【答案】B 12(xx年西安檢測(cè))Are you driving to the airport，sir？Id appreciate_if you could give me a lift. Athat Byou Cthis Dit 【解析】句意為：先生，你是開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)的嗎？如果你能載我一程，我將非常感激。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，代替真正的賓語(yǔ)if you could give me a lift。 【答案】D 13(xx年西安檢測(cè))May I ask for leave tomorrow? No，you cant._applying for the scholarship must be present. ASomeone BAnyone COne DNo one 【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。anyone表示“任何人”，即任何申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的人都必須到場(chǎng)。 【答案】B 14(xx年西安檢測(cè))Neither side would give in to_.As a result，the peace talk broke down with no agreement reached. Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe others 【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)Neither可知，這里說(shuō)的是兩方，因此選the other，即雙方互不相讓。 【答案】C 15(xx年浙江嘉興二模)Will you take these shoes? No，they dont fit me.Show me_. Aanother one Bany others Cthe other Dsome others 【解析】考查代詞用法。these已經(jīng)表明可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)概念，others與some連用，表示另外一些，some others相當(dāng)于some other shoes用于肯定句。 【答案】D