2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit4 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修9.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit4 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修9.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1He said that he was born and brought up in a_(distance) village.答案distant2The _(type) character of his design is apparent in the splendid decorations.答案typical3Ill buy the MP3 on condition that you_(low) the price.答案lower4The baseball game was _ (posphone) because of the bad weather.答案posphoned5The government placed many_(restrict) on foreign trade.答案restritions.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子1直到18世紀(jì)才開(kāi)始對(duì)植物世界的探索。_ the 18th century that the exploration of the botanical world started.答案It was not until2大家都有一份小禮物，上面附有一首優(yōu)美的詩(shī)。There was a small gift for everyone, with a beautiful poem_it.答案attached to3我們已經(jīng)把比賽從3月5日推遲到3月19號(hào)。We_the match from March 5th to March 19th.答案have posphoned4對(duì)露營(yíng)這種想法我從來(lái)就不感興趣。The idea of camping_me.答案has never appealed to5這家公司已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一家大機(jī)構(gòu)。The pany_a large organization.答案has evolved into.語(yǔ)法填空For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor_1_(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the_2_(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would e to the hospital to visit me._3_patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours.I felt really alone._4_is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，_5_would e to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (藥物治療), I was back in the stream of life again. But I_6_(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly._7_knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody_8_(visit) them or give a kind word of fort? I had this wonderful idea of forming_9_organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop_10_with a smile and a kind word.Wouldnt it be nice and relatively easy to do?1解析本空前面的minor是一個(gè)形容詞，它暗示了本空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞。Treat(治療)的名詞形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容詞some暗示了所填的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案treatments2解析本空考查形容詞的最高級(jí)形式的用法。而且前面有定冠詞the提示，根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇saddest。答案saddest3解析考查other做形容詞的用法，此時(shí)，other意為“其他的，另外的”。答案Other4解析考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。答案How5解析根據(jù)上下文，我們可以知道，沒(méi)有任何人來(lái)探望作者本人。答案nobody6解析be left with a thought是一個(gè)固定的搭配，意為“產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)想法”。答案was left7解析考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。這句話是個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)句子意思可知需要選who。答案Who8解析考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。答案to visit9解析本空填入一個(gè)不定冠詞表示泛指。答案an10解析本空考查短語(yǔ)drop in/by/round的用法，其意思為：順便訪問(wèn)，順便進(jìn)入。答案in/by/round.閱讀理解(xx年浙江，A)I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn t be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my uping evening. I did not want to be late for this date.We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile warm and reassuring and I returned her_gift_by smiling back.“Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers，” she said.“Yes, she s special，” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept ing out. “It s only our second date，but somehow I am just having the feeling shesthe one ，”Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can t figure out why she d want to date a guy like me.”“Well, I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，” the woman said. “My husband used to bring me flowers every week even when times were tough and we didn t have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and of course I miss him since he s passed away.”I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a wonderful evening，”I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later，when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me，she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her that was the night that I won her heart.語(yǔ)篇解讀作者趕著去和女朋友約會(huì)，在他買(mǎi)花的途中，偶遇一個(gè)”微笑”的老婦人，他們進(jìn)行了一次”真誠(chéng)”的談話1Why was the writer in a hurry that day?A. He was to meet his girlfriend.B. He had to go back to school soon.C. He was delayed by an elderly lady.D. He had to pick up some groceries.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從全文特別是第一段可知，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者很匆忙的原因是“急著買(mǎi)花，要去赴約(約會(huì)女朋友)”，答案應(yīng)該選A。答案A2What does the underlined phrase“her gift” (Paragraph 2) refer to?A. Her words.B. Her smile.C. Her flowers. D. Her politeness.解析詞義理解題。從文章第二段中的“She smiled.It was a nice smilewarm and reassuring.”，可知此處的“her gift”，指代上文的smile，所以答案選B。答案B3Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?A. She told him a nice story.B. She allowed him to pay first.C. She gave him encouragement.D. She liked flowers very much.解析邏輯推理題。從作者和老婦人的談話可知，老婦人講述的關(guān)于她的丈夫?qū)λ年P(guān)愛(ài)的故事深深地感動(dòng)了作者，同時(shí)也鼓勵(lì)了作者：送花給女朋友是非常值得做的，而且對(duì)他女朋友來(lái)說(shuō)，能收到他送的花是很幸運(yùn)的。答案C4What is the message conveyed in the story?A. Flowers are important for a date.B. Small talk is helpful.C. Love and kindness are rewarding.D. Elderly people deserve respecting.解析邏輯推理題。從全文可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們“愛(ài)和善心會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)幸福”，所以C項(xiàng)與本文要傳遞的信息一致。答案CB(xx年福建，E)We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago，and that the consequences could be severe if we don t keep reducing emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment.For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing mon place things like turning on airconditioning or driving cars. That s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth.in his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping_points，such as the melting (融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent，” he said.Good advice, I thought.I d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We d gotten so used to keeping our airconditioning going around the clock.I d almost forgotten the windows even opened.We should not let this happen again. It s time for us to change our habits if necessary.語(yǔ)篇解讀我們已經(jīng)知道，減緩氣候變化最快、最經(jīng)濟(jì)的辦法就是少用能源。舉手之勞，大部分人就能把所耗費(fèi)的能源減少25%以上，并能減少CO2的排放量一方面愛(ài)護(hù)地球，另一方面對(duì)自己的錢(qián)包也有幫助。那我們何樂(lè)而不為呢？5Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of food.B. To respond to climate change.C. To lose weight.D. To improve their health.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段中的“not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change”可知，作者這么做的目的是回答一個(gè)令人煩惱的氣候變化問(wèn)題。答案B6The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “_”A. freezing points B. burning pointsC. melting points D. boiling points解析猜測(cè)詞義題。在他的書(shū)中，他要讀者大幅減少個(gè)人溫室氣體排放量，以免世界來(lái)到“引爆的臨界點(diǎn)”，下面給出的例子“such as the melting(融化)of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica”，可以判斷出C項(xiàng)正確。答案C7It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. it is necessary to keep the airconditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month解析推理判斷題。由第一段和最后一段可知大多數(shù)人可以減少能源消耗與溫室氣體的排放量。故選B。答案B8Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult解析主旨大意題。文章作者通過(guò)講述自己一家人切實(shí)有效地減少溫室氣體排放量的行動(dòng)，向我們證明了：節(jié)約能源從家庭做起，從我做起。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A.話題寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作你的家鄉(xiāng)新建了一座植物園，最近剛向公眾開(kāi)放，為了吸引外國(guó)賓客，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為其寫(xiě)一篇文字介紹，主要內(nèi)容包括：【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1北山植物園(Beishan Botanical Garden)位于北山腳下，距離市區(qū)20公里；2占地100萬(wàn)平方米，栽培植物10000余種，自然景觀優(yōu)美，生態(tài)環(huán)境良好；3票價(jià)：成人20元，兒童半價(jià)；4開(kāi)放時(shí)間：8001800，全年開(kāi)放?！緦?xiě)作要求】請(qǐng)用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部所給的內(nèi)容?！緟⒖挤段摹縇ocated at the foot of Beishan Mountain,20 kilometers away from the urban area，Beishan Botanical Garden is now open for business.Covering an area of 1 million square meters，Beishan Botanical Garden contains a collection of more than 10,000 plants，among which many are very valuable species.If you e，you will definitely be impressed by the beautiful landscape and benefit from the good ecosystem.The entry ticket is 20 yuan for adults and children can visit it at half price.It is open all the year round from 800 am till 600 pm.