2019-2020年高中英語 測試報 U1 第三部分Grammar and usage1教案 牛津譯林版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 測試報 U1 第三部分Grammar and usage1教案 牛津譯林版必修4第一部分：重點講解Direct Speech and Indirect Speech引語的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫間接引語直接引語通常都用引號“ ”括起來， 間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構成一個賓語從句SUMMARY 1直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞that引導賓語從句.從句中的人稱,時態(tài),指示代詞,時間狀語,地點狀語等相應變化.、人稱的變化一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新一隨主：引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis二隨賓：引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致He said to Lily,“ you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up early第三人稱不更新：引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變She said to me, “They want to help him”She told me that they wanted to help him2. 時態(tài)變化直接引語 間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時一般過去時 過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時一般將來時 過去將來時注: 直接引語若是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變.SUMMARY 2直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，要從疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z氣。直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,用連詞if或whether連接。直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導。SUMMARY 3直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，把動詞原形變成動詞不定式，并在動詞不定前加tell, ask, order ,beg ，advise等動詞的的賓語。注意：否定句，在動詞不定式前加not或never.注意事項1) 人稱2) 時態(tài) 3) 相應的時間地點狀語4) 標點符號5） 大小寫6） 問號改為句號7） 語序-疑問改陳述8） 賓語從句由什么引出9) 祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述第二部分：練習單項選擇1. My father _ smoke heavily , but now he doesnt smoke any more . A. use to B. was used to C. used to D. was used2. You cant imagine _ boy can do _ work .A. so little, so much B. such little, such much C. so little a, such much D. such a little ,so much3. The doctor _ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that Ill _ soon.A. considered; hold up B. hoped; bring up C. suggested; take up D. advised; pick up4. How about fried chicken? Oh, it _ lots of fat.A. remains B. contains C. holds D. includes5. You can not imagine the difficulty they had _ the problem. It isnt _ easy.A. to solve; so B. solved; so C. solving; that D. solved; that6. Im just wondering _ I first met Tom.A. where it was that B. that was it where C. where was it that D. that was it where7. Education _ white settlers only in Australia in the past. The natives could not go to school.A. intended for B. was intended for C. intended to D. was intended to8. I you, so I what you say. A. believe, believe B. believe in, believe C. believe, believe in D. believe in, believe in9. What surprised me was not what he said but he did it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which10. He was made the house under his mothers direction. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 11. visit her uncle?A. Do you think when ; she was going to B. When do you think; she was going toC. When do you think; was she going to D. Do you think when; was she going to12. They have us some warm clothes. Shall we take them?A. supply, for B. provide, with C. offer, / D. BC13. Let Sandy read your ic books as well. Tom, you must learn to . A. support B. care C. share D. spare14. Have you ever been to Canada?-No. Id love to. .A. too B. though C. yet D. either15. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. to be waiting16. The straw hat can our faces from the sunshine.A. keep B. stop C. protect D. prevent17.I have bought the same jacket he is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. whom 18. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how19. All these gifts must be delivered immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving20. What is the book mainly about? -Well, it _ a little boy who suffered a lot during the war.A. deals with B. deals about C. makes up D. talk about21. I am sure nobody will _ his old trick.A. fall into B. drop for C. fall for D. run into22. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers replyA. since B. when C. as D. that23. Are you _ of the mistakes you made in your final English test?A. awared B. unforgettable C. awaring D. aware24. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the exam , I still wonder _ he has really got everything ready.A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether25. The cunning fox tricked the little rabbit picking up the carrots in the field and then caught it.A. on B. into C. along D. to26. Allow children the space to express their opinions _ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. before27. It was at the end of the meeting _ Mr. Smith made the decision _ we should send more firefighters there.A. when; which B. that; that C. where; what D. that; what28. He was unable to to the students what he meant.A. get through B. get across C. get down D. get around29. The government is everyone to save water.A. appealing B. appealing for C. appealing of D. appealing to30.He to me that he had several eggs on the table.A. lay; laid B. lied; lay C. lain; laid D. lied; laid31. My hometown is not it used to ten years ago. A. when; do B. what; do C. what; be D. when; be32. No one knows when and where . A. was she born B. did she e from C. she work D. she was born 33. She wanted to know _. A. whether I knew her and where did she work B. if I knew her and the factory she worked thereC. whether I knew her and factory she worked D. if I knew her and the factory where she worked34. The trouble is we are short of hands. A. what B. that C. how D. which35. How often do you eat out? , but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 第三部分：練習答案1-5. CDDBC 6-10. ABBAD 11-15. BDCBA 16-20. CABCA21-25. CDDBB 26-30. BBBDD 31-35. CDDBB