2019-2020年高中英語 測(cè)試報(bào) U1 第三部分Project語言知識(shí)解析教案 牛津譯林版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 測(cè)試報(bào) U1 第三部分Project語言知識(shí)解析教案 牛津譯林版必修4project 語言知識(shí)解析1. determine, vt.（及物動(dòng)詞）1). to decide or settle (a dispute, for example) conclusively and authoritatively.判定：結(jié)論性、權(quán)威性地決定或解決（糾紛等）He determined to go.他決意要去。I am determined to do better than Mike.我決心比邁克做得更好。He determined to go that he (should) go at once.他決心立刻就走。2). to cause (someone) to e to a conclusion or resolution.使（某人）得出結(jié)論，使得出解決方法He has not determined what he will study.他還沒有決定學(xué)什么。His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.他的勸告使我決定不再抽煙喝酒了。3). to be the cause of; regulate:成為的原因；控制：Demand determines production.需求決定生產(chǎn)4). to give direction to:定向：指出方向：The management mittee determines departmental policy.管理委員會(huì)決定各部門的政策vi.（不及物動(dòng)詞）1). to reach a decision; resolve.解決，決定：作出決定；They determined on an early start.他們決定早些出發(fā)。I have determined on upon going to the countryside after graduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。2. appeal, vi. 1). 呼吁；懇求The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水。The victims families of the murder have appealed to the Supreme Court to have a definitive answer.謀殺案的被害家屬已經(jīng)請(qǐng)求最高法院作確切的答復(fù)。2). （常與to連用）吸引；引起興趣She appeals to me.我對(duì)她感興趣。Bright colours appeal to small children.小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。Does the idea of working for a venture pany appeal to you?你有沒有興趣到合資企業(yè)去工作?3). n. 呼吁；懇求an appeal for forgiveness懇求原諒The teacher listened to his appeal.老師傾聽了他的要求。4). （常與to連用）上訴；訴諸于appeal a decision to a higher court不服判決提出上訴He appealed against the judges decision.他不服法官判決而上訴。3. approach vt., vi. 1). 走近；靠近 We approached the museum. 我們走近博物館。 2). （首次）接洽 Did he approach you about a loan? 他與你談了借款的事了嗎？ 3). 開始考慮；開始著手 He approached the idea with caution. 他開始認(rèn)真地考慮那個(gè)主意。 He approached the new job with enthusiasm.他滿懷熱情地去干新的工作。 4). 接近，近似 The population of our city is approaching 5 million 我們這個(gè)城市的人口接近500萬 It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area. 這里是禁區(qū)不許接近。 The time is approaching when we must be on board. 我們上船的時(shí)間快到了。習(xí)慣用法at the approach of在.快到的時(shí)候be approaching (to)與.差不多, 大致相等be difficult of approach(指地方)難到達(dá)的; (指人)難于接近的be easy of approach(指地方)容易到達(dá)的, 交通方便的; (指人)容易接近的make an approach to對(duì).進(jìn)行探討make approaches to sb.設(shè)法接近某人, 想博得某人的好感approach sb. on sth.向某人接洽商量、交涉approach sb. about sth.向某人接洽商量、交涉approach to接近, 近似, 約等于; (做某事)的方法途徑4. concerned n. 所關(guān)切的事； 涉及（某人）利害關(guān)系； 焦慮；商行， 公司； 企業(yè)； 康采恩， 財(cái)團(tuán); 股份; 小玩意兒， 小東西have concern about the matter 關(guān)心此事express /show deep concern for sb. 表示對(duì)某人十分關(guān)心have concern over a friends misfortune 憂慮友人的不幸a going concern 開著的商店； 發(fā)展中的事業(yè)joint stock concern 股份公司paying concern 有收益的企業(yè)a petty concern 細(xì)事What concern is it of yours? 此事與你有什么關(guān)系？There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有點(diǎn)令人憂慮， 但不必驚慌。She has a concern in that pany. 她在那家公司有股份。Her ring is an odd little concern fitted with blinking diamonds.她的戒指是裝有許多閃光鉆石的小玩意兒。習(xí)慣用法as concerns 關(guān)于as far as. be concerned 關(guān)于； 至于； 就.而言be concerned about 關(guān)心be concerned over (at) sth. 為某事憂慮be concerned in sth. 和某事有牽連be concerned with 牽涉到， 與.有關(guān)， 參與everyday concerns 日常事務(wù)feel concern about 憂慮， 掛念give oneself no concern (about) 不關(guān)切， 對(duì).冷淡h(huán)ave a concern in 和.有利害關(guān)系have no concern for 毫不關(guān)心have no concern with 和.毫無關(guān)系it is no concern of mine (yours) 這不關(guān)我你的事of much concern 很重要， 很有關(guān)系of no concern 無關(guān)緊要， 沒有意義with concern 關(guān)切地concern oneself about sth.忙于； 從事； 關(guān)心， 關(guān)切concern oneself in sth. 忙于； 從事； 關(guān)心， 關(guān)切concern oneself with sth. 忙于； 從事； 關(guān)心， 關(guān)切