2019年四川成人高考高起點英語試題【帶答案】

2019年四川成人高考高起點英語試題及答案第1卷(選擇題，共105分)【一】略【二】詞匯與語法知識：共15小題；每題1、5分。共22、5分。從每題的四個選擇項中，選出最正確的一項。6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrived B. arrivesC. will arrive D. is arriving7. The young policeman asked her name was.A. when B. whoC. why D. what8. This song is very with young people.A. pleasant B. popularC. favourite D. beautiful9. The family at a small hotel for the night.A. put up B. went upC. got up D. jumped up10. "We cant go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window.A. to have looked B. lookedC. looking D. to look11. -Let s go to the concert tonight, Mary. -Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework.A. needn t B. can tC. mustn t D. shouldn t12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the others B. anotherC. others D. the other13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic.A. because of B. instead ofC. according to D. except for14. David has decided football at the end of this season.A. give up B. giving upC. to give up D. having given up15. Clearly, object of the game is to improve children s math skills.A. 不填; the B. an ; theC. 不填; 不填 D. the ; 不填16. arriving home she found her old friend already there.A. On B. ForC. By D. With17. He says he has the T-shirt, I ve never seen him wear it.A. after B. sinceC. although D. if18. When Anna the room, a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. enters B. has enteredC. was entering D. entered19. -Do you mind if I open the window？ A. Yes, please B. No, go aheadC. No, please don t D. Yes,you d better do20. A museum in the city centre next year.A. will be built B. will buildC. was built D. built【三】完形填空：共l5小題；每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項。 Over the summer, my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I 21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up (腫脹) like balloons! I wasfrightened. So many questions were 22 through my head. Am I allergic (過敏的) to something?Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23 ? The only help I received was some allergy tnedicine 24 a clinic nearby. Nothing was working. When the trip was over, I went to see my doctor. She gave me eye drops, but clearly theywerent worth the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse. I finally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and havefun. It was summer after all. I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was 27 . The nextmorning I woke up and went to 28 how swollen my eyes were, only to find myself 29 at mynormal face. It was a miracle (奇跡). I 30 asking myself why I hadn t done that earlier. Wasbeing with my friends and having fun really the 31 to my problem? To this day I still do not know what I had, and 32 do any of the many doctors that I 33 during the summer. I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I amvery much frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never 35 having suchterrible swelling in my eyes ever again.21. A. know B. doubt C. insist D. fear22. A. cutting B. going C. pulling D.hurrying23. A. caused B. fought C. caught D. treated24. A. on B. from C. with D. to25. A. pain B. adventure C. weight D. money26. A. try B. mind C. prefer D. stop27. A. fair B. mistaken C. similar D. wrong28. A. check B. explain C. describe D. mark29. A. aiming B. looking C. waving D. pointing30. A. missed B. kept C. regretted D. excused31. A. way B. relation C. answer D. devotion32. A. neither B. none C. either D. no33. A. hated B. employed C. disappointed D. visited34. A. so B. or C. but D. for35. A. finish B. forgive C. experience D.consider【四】閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀以下短文，然后依照短文的內(nèi)容從每題的四個選擇項中選出最正確的一項。A When you go on your job interview (面試) ,be sure to dress well,be on time,do your researchand NEVER ask any of the following questions: 1. "How quickly could I be promoted (晉升) ？ An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position they have. Ambition( 抱負(fù) ) is good, but there is a time and place to discuss promotion, and it s not during an interview. 2. "Will I be able to work from home" This is basically telling your future boss-before you ve even started-that you" re too lazy. tocome into the office. 3. "How much vacation time does this position offer?" Although this could be asked, this is the type of information you should get AFIER you vebeen offered a position and not before. 4. "Will I have to work with a team?" Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork, so any sign that you are not a team playerwill leave you with unfavorable points in an employer s eyes. 5. "Does this position come with a handsome pay. The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer affe this subject,feel free to discuss it. Otherwise, try not to look like you are interested only in things for your owngood. An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND thecompany as a whole.36. An employer usually expects an employee to be A. hungry for promotion B. satisfied with the vacationC. pleased with the position D. curious about the workplace37. Asking to work from home may make your future boss think that A. you want to stay away from your boss B. you work better at homeC. you re unwilling to meet others D. you re too lazy to come into the office38. When can you offer the subject of pay?A. Before you ask about teamwork. B. After you get the job.C. At the end of your interview. D. At the beginning of your interview.39. What might be the best title of this text?A. Questions Not to Ask in a Job Interview B. How to Dress for a Job InterviewC. Clever Answers to Interview Questions D. Proper Time for a Job InterviewB Maria Mitchell ( 1818 - 1889 ), the first woman astronomer ( 天文學(xué)家) in the United States,was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her thesame quality of education that boys received. Her father, William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his ownschool, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home, Maria s father taughther to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope (望遠(yuǎn)鏡). Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next twenty years,she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could. She spent her nightswatchingo the sky closely with her father. On October 1,1847 ,Mafia discovered a comet (彗星) by merely using a two-inch telescope.Some years before, King Frederick V of Denmark had set up prizes to each discoverer of a"telescopic comet". The prize was to be given to the "first discoverer" of each such comet becausecomets were often discovered by more than one person. There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, Francesco de Vicohad discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European officialor nition first. However,after some discussion this was settled in Mitchell s favor. She won the ptite in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named "Miss Mitchell s Comet".40. What can be learnt about Mafia s parents according to the text?A. They came from low-income families. B. They gave Mafia equal chance for education.C. They were both astronomers. D. They were both teachers.41. Who played the most important role in Mafia s great achievement?A. King Frederick VI. B. Francesco de Vico.C. Her father. D. Her mother.42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?A. She named the comet on her own. B. She did not use the required telescope.C. She did not report her discovery in time. D. She discovered the comet with her father.43. When did Francesco de Vico discover the comet?A. In 1818. B. In 1889.C. In 1848. D. In 1847.C Many schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and savemoney. However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basicskills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom. Allow me to share why you have to take art class. First and most important ,it stimulates creativity (激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力). Art schools encourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic. It can be used not only in art but in life, too Besides, it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your painting will turn out to be. In addition,students can learn the art of critical (批判性的) thinking as a skill of observation (觀看). For example, art students find ways to imagine. That is a skill they need to become better readers and problem settlers. What is more, it is noted that the company s bosses are actively looking for employees who can think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses. Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They learn how to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are better for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition, children who do art work are able to look back on their work and make judgments about themselves.44. Why are art programs removed from many schools? A. To make students have their own hobbies. B. To improve students test scores and save money. C. To help students master some job skills. D. To give students more free time.45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?A. Determination. B. Carefulness.C. Creativity. D. Honesty.46. What can we learn from the text? A. Art students are easily employed. B. Art programs may bring a lot of money. C. Art class can help students in many ways. D. Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.D You know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condo is-a residential(居住的) building divided into separate units that are owned by different people. What you may not know is that in some U. S. cities, the two have come together into something called a "condo hotel". Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities.However, none is more famous than the great lOS-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York, on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later, more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels. Here s how it works : You buy what equals to an apartment (公寓). If it s at The Plaza, it will cost you between $1.5 million and $9 million. So you own a part of the building. But there s some inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. The rest of the time, the hotel s workers can book guests into your place,just as they would in the regular hotel s rooms. So if you re lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one third of the year,while others pay off your mortgage (房貸) the rest of the year. So far,a great many of the nations condo hotel units have been purcltased not by rich peoplebut by richer companies, including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when theyre in town or working late at the office.47. A condo is a place where peopleA. live B. workC. eat D. study48. How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit at most each year?A. 120 days. B. One month.C. Half a year. D. Three months.49. What does purchased in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Closed. B. Bought.C. Damaged. D. Repaired.50. What do we know about a condo hotel?A. It is designed by rich companies. B. It is built for foreign travellers.C. It is usually sold at a low price. D. It is owned by different people.第二卷(非選擇題，45分)【五】補全對話：共5旬；每句總分值為3分，共15分。依照中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)適應(yīng)。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Lucy要去藝術(shù)展覽中心，向一位男士問路，該男士告訴她如何前往。( L = Lucy; S = Sir)L :Excuse me, sir. 51 the Art Exhibition Centre?S : Yes, but it is quite far. It s about an hour s walk. You can take a bus theL: 52 ？S:You can take B.us No. 15.L: 53 ？S:About 20 minutes. And you can also take a taxi.L:Taxi? That s a good idea. Thank you very much.S: 54 L: Goodbye.S: 55 六、書面表達(dá)：總分值30分。 假設(shè)你是李華，在你校工作的Smith博士馬上回國，你們班同學(xué)打算為他進行歡送會。請寫信邀請他參加并告訴他具體安排：注意：1、詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右 2、生詞：歡送會farewell partyDear Dr. Smith, Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua答案：【一】語音知識1、【答案】A2、【答案】B3、【答案】A4、【答案】D5、【答案】C【二】詞匯與語法知識6、【答案】B的時間狀語從句，假設(shè)主句是一般今后時，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故B正確。7、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查賓語從句。句意：這位年輕的警察問她叫什么名字。when何時；who誰；why什么原因；what什么。結(jié)合句意可知，D正確。8、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查固定搭配。句意：這首歌深受年輕人的喜愛。bepopularwith受的喜愛。故B正確。9、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查詞組辨析。句意：這家人晚上在一個小旅館住下了。putup住宿；goup上升；getup起床；jumpup跳起來。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。10、【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查非謂語動詞。句意：“如此的天氣，我們不能出去，”鮑勃望著窗外說。英語中表示伴隨動作，動詞一般用分詞形式，又因Bob與look之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故C正確。11、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：瑪麗，今晚我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌伞１?，我不能去。我不得不幫媽媽做家?wù)。neednt沒必要；cant不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知，B正確。12、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查代詞辨析。句意：最后我選擇了這件外套，因為其他的外套都太貴了。theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”，其后不能再接名詞，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個”，其后一般接名詞單數(shù)；others表示“其余的人或物”，其后不能再接名詞。故D正確。13、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于交通堵塞，我們沒能按時到電影院。becauseof由于：insteadof代替；accordingt0依照；exceptfor除以外。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。14、【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查固定搭配。句意：大衛(wèi)決定在賽季結(jié)束后放棄足球。decidetodosth、決定做某事。故C正確。15、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查冠詞。句意：顯然，游戲的目的是為了提高孩子們的數(shù)學(xué)技能。0bject特指這項游戲的目的、因此用定冠詞the：children是復(fù)數(shù)且沒有限定，是泛指，因此前面不用冠詞。故D正確。16、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查介詞辨析。句意：她一到家就發(fā)明她的老朋友差不多在那兒了。0n一就；for為了；by通過；with用。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。17、【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查連詞辨析。句意：他說他有這件T恤，盡管我從沒見他穿過。after在之后；since自從；although盡管；if假如。結(jié)合句意可知，C正確。18、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)安娜走進房間的時候，一群年輕人正圍著桌子熱烈地討論著。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中主句用的是過去進行時，因此從句也應(yīng)用過去時。同時，安娜走進房間是一個短暫性的動作，因此動詞用一般過去式。故D正確。19、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查日常交際用語。句意：你介意我打開窗戶嗎?不，你開吧。Doyoumind?句型用來詢問對方是否介意。一般情況下，假如不介意，答語用N0，goahead或helpyourself；假如介意，答語用Yes，youdbeItelrnot。故B正確.20、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：明年市中心將建一座博物館。由nextyear可知句子應(yīng)用一般今后時態(tài)：同時，刪與build之闖是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)。故A正確?！救客晷翁羁?1、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。壓根不明白有一天早上醒來我的眼睛會腫得像氣球一樣!h孵明白；doubt懷疑；insist堅持；fear可怕。應(yīng)選A。22、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞組辨析題。如此多的問題從我腦海中通過。Cutthrough穿過；pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；hurrythrough匆匆傲完。應(yīng)選B。23、【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我是不是感染上了冰島的某種疾病?cause引起；right打架；elldl感染；treat治療。catchadisease意為“染病”。應(yīng)選C。24、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我得捌的唯一關(guān)心確實是從附近的小診所買的一些抗過敏藥。on在上；from來自；with用；to到去。應(yīng)選B。25、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。醫(yī)生給我的墨藥水使我的眼睛腫得更嚴(yán)峻了，由此推斷出這些眼藥水不值得花費時間和金錢。pai疼痛；advelmlre冒險；weight重量；money金錢。故D正確。26、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。依照上下文可知，我之前一直處于悲傷、緊張的狀態(tài)，最后決定放輕松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推斷出，我停止了悲傷。try嘗試；mind介意；prefer喜愛；stop停止。故D正確。27、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我和我的朋友們度過了一個愉快的夜晚，就好像一切基本上正常的。fair公平的；mistaken弄錯的；similar相似的；wrong不正常的。故D正確。28、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。第二天早上醒來，我去檢查我的眼睛有多腫。check檢查；explain解釋；describe描寫；mark做記號。故A正確。29、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞組辨析題。第二天早上醒來，我去檢查我的眼睛有多腫，競發(fā)明我看到的是自己正常的面孔。aimat瞄；準(zhǔn)：lookat看；waveat向揮手；pointat指向。故B正確。30、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。依照上下文可知，我之前吃藥，滴眼藥水，眼睛都沒好，可是和朋友玩了一晚上之后眼睛難道奇跡般得好了。由此推斷出，我不停地問自己什么原因沒能早點兒如此做。miss想念；keep不斷；regret后悔；excuse原諒。故B正確。31、【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】固定用語題。和朋友在_起，玩得快樂點兒真的確實是我問題的答案嗎?theanswertoaprdalen!意為“問題的答案”。故C正確。32、【答案】_A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】省略倒裝題。直到今天，我仍然不明白那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的許多醫(yī)生也都不明白：當(dāng)表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時，能夠用soneithernor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，其中SO表示確信意義，neithernor表示否定意義。故A正確：33、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題：直到今天，我仍然不明白那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的許多醫(yī)生也都不明白：hate討厭；employ雇用；disappoint使失望；visit看，參觀：此外，visitadoctor意為“看醫(yī)生”：故D正確。34、【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】連詞辨析題：我真的很想回到冰島看一看北極光，然而我特別可怕我是對那個國家過敏。S0因此；or否那么；but然而；for因為：故C正確：35、【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我盼望我再也可不能經(jīng)歷這么嚴(yán)峻的眼腫了。finish完成；forgive原諒；experience經(jīng)歷：consider考慮。故C正確?！舅摹块喿x理解36、【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句話可知，雇主首先是盼望員37-對自己的職位中意。故C正確。37、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段可知，假如你問今后的老板你能否在家工作的話，會讓老板覺得你太懶了，不情愿來辦公室上班。故D正確。38、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段第一句話可知，薪水問題通常應(yīng)在確定自己得到這份工作后再討論。故8正確。39、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。文章的第一段為主題句，點明了全文的主旨：求職面試中絕對不要問的問題。故A正確。40、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句可知，瑪麗亞的父母特別重視教育問題，同時堅持為她提供與男孩同等質(zhì)量的教育。故B正確。41、【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由第二段可知，瑪麗亞的父親既是一名天文學(xué)家，也是一名教師。瑪麗亞既是父親的學(xué)生也是父親的助教，同時在家的時候父親用自己的望遠(yuǎn)鏡教她觀看天體以及其他自然物體。由此推斷出，瑪麗亞取得巨大的成就，其父親起了特別重要的作用。故C正確。42、【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由最后一段第二句可知，弗蘭西斯科德維科在兩天后發(fā)明了同樣的一顆彗星，然而他第一個將這顆彗星報告給了歐洲的官方機構(gòu)。由此推斷出，瑪麗亞沒能及時報告她的發(fā)明。故C正確。43、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由第四段第一句可知，瑪麗亞在1847年10月1日發(fā)明了這顆彗星。由第五段第二句可知，弗蘭西斯科德維科在兩天后也發(fā)明了這顆彗星。由此推斷出，弗蘭西斯科德維科也是在1847年發(fā)明這顆彗星的。故D正確。44、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句可知，為了提高學(xué)生的考試分?jǐn)?shù)并節(jié)省開支，許多學(xué)校取消了他們的藝術(shù)課。故B正確。45、【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可知，首先且最重要的一點是藝術(shù)課能夠激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力：故C正確。46、【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。通讀全文后，不難發(fā)明本文是圍繞藝術(shù)課對學(xué)生來說有什么樣的好處展開的。由此推斷出，藝術(shù)課能夠在許多方面關(guān)心學(xué)生。故C正確。47、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句可知，公寓是一棟居住樓，被分成獨立的單元，因此公寓是人們住的地方。故A正確。48、【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第五句可知，一年中、你最多能夠在公寓式酒店住120天。故A正確：49、【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測題：由最后一段可知，一些比較有錢的公司為了給他們的老板提供一個舒適的環(huán)境，通常會買這種公寓式酒店套房：由此推斷出，purchase意為“購買”。closed關(guān)閉；bought買；damaged損害；repaired修理。故8正確。50、【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由最后兩段可知，不管個人依舊企業(yè)，只要有錢的話，都能夠購買這種公寓式酒店套房。由此推斷出，公寓式酒店能夠為不同的人所有。故D正確。