2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊五第二單元教案 牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊五第二單元教案 牛津版新課標(biāo)單詞environmentalist n. 環(huán)境保護(hù)論者，環(huán)境論者TV presenter n. 電視節(jié)目主持人debate n. & vi.辯論，爭辯爭論environmental adj. 環(huán)境的，與環(huán)境有關(guān)的preservation n. 保護(hù)；保存industrial adj. 工業(yè)的awful adj. 可怕的poisonous adj. 有毒的atmosphere n. 大氣，空氣；氣氛，氛圍pollution n. 污染addition 加，增加wipe vt. 擦，擦去lay vt. 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋：放置，擺放figure n. 數(shù)字 approach vt& vi.接近，靠近 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的，有幫助的 expand vi & vt.擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大 environmentally adv. 環(huán)境上，與環(huán)境有關(guān)地 obvious adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的 situation n. 形勢，情形 responsibility n. 責(zé)任，職責(zé)economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的stable adj. 穩(wěn)定的key n. 答案；關(guān)鍵 adj. 關(guān)鍵的effective adj. 有效的willing adj. 樂意的，自愿的slightly adv. 些微地，稍微地state n. 狀態(tài)，狀況，情形shock vt. 使震驚，使震動disappoint vt. 使失望shame n. 可恥的事(或人)，羞恥，羞愧arrest vt& n. 逮捕，拘捕illegally adv. 非法地arrival n. 到達(dá)者，到達(dá)物，到達(dá)，到來closely adv. 仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地resource n. 資源limited adj. 有限的forcefully adv. 強有力地farmable adj. 可耕種的,可耕作的establish vt. 建立，創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立dirt n. 塵土；污物decrease vt& vi. 減少 n. 減少stock vt. 裝備，儲備technical adj. 技術(shù)的equipment n. 設(shè)備，器材；裝備technician n. 技術(shù)人員，技師measure n. 措施，方法level n. 層次，級別，水平，程度raise vt. 引發(fā)，提出concern n. 關(guān)心，關(guān)注nationally adv. 全國范圍地internationally adv. 全世界范圍地rapid adj. 迅速的，飛快的agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的growth n. 增長，生長ton n. 噸(重量單位)untreated adj. 未經(jīng)處理的rely vi. 依靠，依賴unsafe adj. 不安全的，危險的ecology n. 生態(tài)；心態(tài)學(xué)thankfully adv. 幸運的是advise vt. 建議，勸告illegal adj. 違法的，非法的endanger vt. 危及，使面臨危險under way 在進(jìn)行中conservation n. 保護(hù)；保存assess vt. 評估評價diverse adj. 各種各樣的不同的range n. 范圍reserve n. 保護(hù)區(qū)，保留 vt. 保留，保存remain vi. 留存，剩余；逗留；仍然是reach n. 河段，水域 prohibit vt. 禁止 concerning prep. 關(guān)于，涉及 effort n. 努力 appreciate vt. 贊賞，欣賞，賞識課文出現(xiàn)短語1. environmental protection 2. protect/ preserve the environment 3. open the floor 4. harm/damage the environment 5. follow the schedule for sth 6. voice sth 7. large amounts of 8. make sb sick 9. flow into 10. wipe out large numbers of 11. have a lasting effect upon/on 12. in addition 13. cut back on sth 14. be concerned about 15. pourinto 16. hide from ones responsibilities 17. work side by side with sb 18. run a factory 19. a stable economy 20. a healthy environment 21. keep in mind 22. find sb willing to do sth 23. present ones point 24. solar energy25. make a final decision 26. start a campaign for 27. fossil fuels 28. bring sth into sp. Illegally 29. use sth in the best possible way 30. run out of31. draw a conclusion 32. be set to open 33. in the form of 34. pick out 35. focus on 36. under way 37. be stocked with 38. due to 39. as a result of 40. on account of 41. deposit sth Into 42. rely on 43. result in 44. be under way to do sth 45. be home to 46. be prohibited from doing sth 47. decide on sth 48. approve of 49. pass sth on to sb 50. blowaway 51. at the moment一單詞應(yīng)用根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化1. Todays d_ question is “The economy or the environmentmust we choose?”2. If you have any questions or ments, you can use this time to v_ them.3. Im talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by i_ waste.4. Factories produce large amounts of p_ chemicals.5. The waste they create goes into the a_ and makes us sick.6. P_ is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals.7. In a_, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.8. The figure is now a_ 6.5 million people.9. It would be b_ to expand our recycling industry.10. It is o_ that you are very concerned about the present situation.11. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their _(責(zé)任) to the environment.12. Asking around, I find many people _ （情愿）to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.13. The UNCCD was _（建立） in 1994.14. This center was set up in 1996 and is s_ with _ (現(xiàn)代的) technical _ (設(shè)備) and panies for environmental research.15. The second environmental project includes a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins, one of the most _（面臨危險） animals in the world.16. Boats are _（禁止） from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe.17. The Yangtze River is home to a _（多樣的） range of fish and animals.18. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _ （關(guān)于）the Yangtze River.19. The efforts to protect this much-loved river will be _（贊揚） for years to e by future generations.20. I certainly think we need to use all our resources in the best possible way. After all, they are _（有限的）.二詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. disappoint vt -_(adj) 2. concern v - _ (prep)3. remain vi-_(n) 4.environment n- _(adj)5. addition n-_(phrase) 6. responsible adj-_(n)7.legal adj-_ （反） 8. raise vt -_（同）9.technology n -_ （人） 10.convention n _(adi)三用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think ofas, flow into, what if, wipe out, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on, rely on1. The pollution _ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.2. Pollution is very bad for the people who _ the river for water.3. Two special government projects are also _ to protect the river.4. The projects _ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.5. Theres also another resource in the fight against desertification, _ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.6._ we run out of space?7. People should _ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.8. Now we _ for discussion.9. Many types of waste _ our water.10. In addition, many sea creatures _ by fishing boats.11. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This _ the number of fish left for us to eat.12. My suggestion is that we should try to _ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.13. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop _ panies and money _ the enemy.四. 翻譯句子1. 不用擔(dān)心，春耕的準(zhǔn)備工作正在進(jìn)行中。2. 世界人口與1800年相比增長到那時的6倍多.3. 我很感激你們的及時幫助，若沒有你們的幫助，我現(xiàn)在將處于極大的麻煩中。4. 是什么使你這么認(rèn)為？5. 如果你拒絕吃這塊面包，你將不得不繼續(xù)餓著。6. 1980年他母親去世了，拋下他和四個弟弟妹妹。7. 我贊成回收是對雙方都有助的解決方法。8. .以我看來，解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵是合作，而不是爭論。9. They discussed three _ (提高英語的方法). (approach)10. Boats _ (禁止進(jìn)入) this area.11. 我很感激你能留下幫我們。(appreciate)I will _ stay and help us.12. 他用剩下的錢給媽媽買了一束花。(remain) He bought a bound of flowers with _.13. 我的車沒油了，所以發(fā)動不了。(run out)My car _ petrol, so I cant start it. I cant start my car because the petrol in it _.14. 你需要錢和時間。此外，你還需要努力。(addition) You need money and time. _, you need diligence. You need diligence _ money and time.15. 我們能信賴Jim會準(zhǔn)時來嗎？(rely) Can we _ Jim will e on time?16. 她建議我們早點出發(fā)。(advise) She _ early.17. 令我驚訝的是，那女孩笑起來和她母親像她那么大時一模一樣。(the way) To my _, the girl laughs _ her mother _ 18. 新計劃實施前，我們想傾聽一下學(xué)生及家長的意見。(effect, voice) Before this new plan _, wed like _ the students and their parents.19. 我征詢過周圍人的意見，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中很多人愿意花費稍高一些的價錢來購買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。（ask around） _, I find many people _ pay _ higher prices for things that _.20. 他解釋道，不僅政府要采取措施，而且人人都應(yīng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份力量。 He explained that not only _ but also _ do his bit for the _ of the environment.五語法應(yīng)用1. We have to take environmental protection into consideration when _ (develop) the country. 2. _ (finish) all his work, he went to bed to have a good sleep.3. This destruction is _ (frighten).4. People _ (run) these factories are very _ (concern) about the environment.5. Suddenly he felt himself _ (follow) by a little boy.6. It _ (be) Tuesday, we have 2 English classes.7. _ (see) is _ (believe).六. 單項選擇1. Our school is six times than _10 years ago.A. what B. that C. which D. it2._,I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things_ are environmentally friendly.A. Asking around; where B. Asking around; that C. asked around; where D. Asked around; that 3. The way he thought of _ turned out to be practical and effective.A. stopping B. of stopping C. to stop D. C or D4. Many students stand on the playground _ the wonderful basketball match after supper.A. watch B. watching C. watched D. being watched 5. Rapid agriculture and industrial development plus huge population growth _ brought about many serious social problems.A. have B. has C. is D. are 6. Not only _ but the waste _ now has also been increasing.A. is the amount of water taken from the river rising; being put back into the river.B. is the amount of water taken from the river rising; the amount of water is taken from the river risingC. the amount of water is taken from the river rising; being put back into the river.D. the amount of water is taken from the river rising; the amount of water is taken from the river rising7. Two special government projects are also _ to protect the river.A. under way B. on the way C. around the corner D. approaching 8. With all my attention_ on this exam, I did a good job.A .fixing B. focused C. focusing D. paying 9._, many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.A. Unluckily B. Thankfully C. To our great disappointment D. Sadly 10. Little of the house _ after the terrible fire.A. remaining B. remained C. left D. were left11. Fall _, the swallows have gone to the south. A. ingB. eC. having eD. es12. He reached the railway station, _ and out of breath, _ the train had left.A. tired; findingB. tiring; findingC. tired; to findD. tired; found13. _ poor, many young children from peasants families stop going to school.A. AsB. BecauseC. BeingD. For14. The man _ over there was injured in a car accident yesterday.A. operate on B. being operated onC. to operate onD. being operated15. _ the sentence again and again, but I still cant understand it.A. Having readB. Having been readC. I have readD. Although I have read16. Then the floor _ to the Premier for his report on the international situation. A. was given B. gaveC. givingD. given17. Yet ever since then, people at home and abroad have _ different opinions about the policy.A. risenB. voicedC. announcedD. proven18. The traveler _ his coat on a stone and _ down to have a rest.A. lay; layB. laid; lay C. laid; laidD. lied; lied19. The old farmer had his leg _ but he had his tractors _ day and night.A. hurting; workingB. hurting; workedC. hurt; workingD. hurt; worked20. The puter centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened21. When she went in, he was lying on the floor _ at the ceiling.A. was staringB. staringC. to stareD. stared22. He was so careless that he left the work half _ and went to the cinema.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do 23. If you dont go swimming next Sunday and _.A. I wont, tooB. so dont I C. neither do I D. nor shall I 24. _ home yesterday afternoon it began to rain heavily. A. On my arrival B. On arrivingC. While I gotD. When I got25. Students are prohibited _ inside school.A. from smokingB. to smoke C. smokingD. smoke26. The scheme is now well _ a reality at any time.A. under the way to beeB. under way to bee C. under way to beingD. under ways to being七、reading stragetyIn a debate,one side gets the opportunity to present their points first.The other side follows and present theirs.In an actual debate,there is often a discussion after both sides have presented their views. Speakers in a debate will represent opposite views on the subject being discussed.You may find that you agree with some points made by one debater,and some points made by the other.This is fine.In fact,most people find themselves “in the middle” on many difficult issues. While reading or listening to a debate,remember that each speakers speech is meant to convince you.If the speakers are good debaters,you will find yourself agreeing with both of them.Just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened to both sides pletely and understand all of the arguments made by each side.八、課文復(fù)述1、Passage A（Reading）This text is a _.The question is The economy or the _-must we choose? Lin Shuiqing is an _.He thinks environmental _ is more important. The following are his opinions. Factories produce large amount of _ _.Many places have been _.Many plants and animals have _.Fishing boats catch large numbers of fish _ giving them time to _ _.Also the worlds population has _ _more than six times _ it was in 1800.The figure is now _ 6.5 billion. So people should _ _ _ production, think more about recycling to _ the problem of rubbish, and teach people about _ _ _ of living.Qian Liwei is an _.He thinks that many factories are _ _ the environment and have done something to protect it. Cutting back on production to save the environment is not wise, as people are _ _than fish and trees._ may be the key to _ both sides. He also thinks that those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher _.2、Passage B（Project）As the third _ river in the world, it is _ to see why the _ problems of the Yangtze River have raised _ both nationally and _.But with the rapid _ and industrial development, it has been_ badly. The pollution of the river has _ in unsafe drinking water which has _ to health problems for people living near the river.Thankfully, many people have _ the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. Projects have been _ up to _ with the problem. They are _ way to protect the river. Although they have done a lot, we still have a long way to _to solve all the problems _ the Yangtze River.九. Writing本著高考不回避熱點的思想，重點考查與學(xué)生身邊有關(guān)的話題，而當(dāng)前四川汶川的地震牽動動全國人民的心，在這次抗震行動中，更多是體現(xiàn)了黨對人民群眾的關(guān)懷，對人生命的尊重，體現(xiàn)了一方有難，八方支援的互助精神。2008年5月12日，四川汶川發(fā)生了7.8級大地震，地震發(fā)生后，黨中央國務(wù)院組織各地全力搶救傷者，溫家寶指出，多一秒就能多救一個傷員。各地也紛紛捐款捐物，一方有難，八方支援，眾志成城，抗震救災(zāi)。事件措施1. 四川汶川發(fā)生7.8級地震2. 無數(shù)房屋倒塌，幾萬人被埋在碎磚下。3. 道路損壞，天氣惡劣，山路艱險，救援困難。1. 政府立即采取措施，全力營救。2. 部隊、公安干警、支援者投入到抗震救災(zāi)活動中來，包括一些國外支援者。3. 各地組織、個人積極捐款捐物，奉獻(xiàn)一份愛心。你的看法至少兩點十.任務(wù)型閱讀請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞）Robot revolutionThe day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.panies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.Whats behind this new era (時代)? Its partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also being more and more energy efficient.A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too plex for our present engineering abilities. Todays robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of puter chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a puter chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Todays puting ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways.Robot RevolutionWhat todays robot can doWhat (5) _ robot may dorecognize and (1) _ to your voicetalk like peoplesense and make some changes to the (6) _work in the (2) _(7) _ your dogmove around, like walking or (3) _ on wheels(8) _ your floor(9) _ you upthink in some limited (4) _(10) _ you on the basketball court參考答案一 單詞應(yīng)用1. debate 2. voice 3. industrial 4. poisonous 5 . atmosphere 6. Pollution 7. addition 8. approaching 9. beneficial 10. obvious 11. responsibilities 12. willing 13. established 14. stocked; modern; equipment 15. endangered 16. prohibited 17. diverse 18. concerning 19. appreciated 20. limited二詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. disappointed/disappointing 2. concerning 3. remains 4. environmental 5. in addition 6. responsibility 7. illegal 8. put forward 9. technician 10. conventional 三. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1. has resulted in 2. rely on 3. under way 4. focus on 5. in the form of 6. What if 7. take responsibility for 8. will open the floor 9. flow into 10. are being wiped out 11. will have a lasting effect upon 12. cut back on 13. thinking of as 四翻譯句子1. Dont worry, preparations for spring ploughing are well under way.2. The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800 3. I greatly appreciate your timely help, without which I would be in great trouble now.4. what is it that leads you to think so?5. if you refuse to eat this bread, you will have to just remain hungry.6. her mother died in 19