2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復習 模塊八第三單元教案 牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復習 模塊八第三單元教案 牛津版talented adj. 有才能的，有才華的architecture n. 建筑；建筑學photographer n. 攝影師，攝影家masterpiece n. 杰作calculate vt. & vi. 計算astronomy n. 天文學range vi. （在一定范圍或幅度內）變動，變化float vi. & vt. （使）漂浮pond n. 池塘peaceful adj. 安寧的，寧靜的；和平的；愛好和平的weep vi. 哭泣，流淚thunderstorm n. 雷暴rainbow n. 彩虹abstract adj. 抽象的sunflower n. 向日葵starry adj. 布滿星星的distribute vt. 傳播，散布，發(fā)行negotiate vi. 談判，洽談，協(xié)商 vt. 通過談判達成（或解決），談成adore vt. 喜愛；崇拜；愛慕subjective adj. 主觀的appetite n. 愛好，欲望；食欲，胃口explore vt. 探索，探究，探測artistic adj. 藝術的assistance n. 協(xié)助，援助framework n. 框架，構架，結構abandon vt. 放棄，丟棄；遺棄scratch n., vt. & vi. 抓，撓，刮，擦ankle n. 踝；踝關節(jié)reservation n. 預定，預約；保留dormitory n. 宿舍highway n. 公路eastern adj. 東方的，東部的shore n. （江、河、湖、海等的）岸，濱fee n. 費，費用，酬金bargain n. 便宜貨；劃算的買賣 vi. 討價還價，講價；講條件，談判graduation n. 畢業(yè)gallery n. 美術館，畫廊scholarship n. 獎學金experiment vi. 實驗，試驗cloth n. 布，織物height n. 高處，高地；高度；身高cave n. 洞穴，巖洞slice n. 薄片，切片yummy adj. 美味的，可口的apron n. 圍裙chef n. 廚師cheese n. 奶酪hairstyle n. 發(fā)型，發(fā)式strawberry n. 草莓mushroom n. 蘑菇eggplant n. 茄子ham n. 火腿cube n. 小方塊；立方體grocery n. 雜貨店string n. 線，細繩glue n. 膠，膠水pattern n. 圖案；模式crayon n. 蠟筆shell n. 殼，貝殼stick vt. 粘住，粘貼seashell n. 海貝殼pillow n. 枕頭disgusting adj. 令人厭惡的，令人作嘔的print n. 印畫cardboard n. 硬紙板dip vt. & vi. 浸，蘸paint n. 顏料；油漆repeat vt. & vi. 重復，反復課文出現(xiàn)短語1. a piece of artwork 2. make a lot of scientific discoveries3. develop different styles of painting 4. share with5. devote ones whole self to 6. be subjective to7. with the assistance of 8. a collection of9. dip into 10. rather than11. range from 12. distribute to 13. as well as 14. build up15. focus on 16. talented artists17. be amazed to 18. fly over19. negotiate a successful sale 20. have an appetite for21. be admitted to 22. stick onto23. be with 24. be off25. try hard 26. abstract artwork27.on the way 28.so far29.hurry back to 30. book full31. make a reservation 32.twist ones ankle33. have a go 34. after graduation35.set up astudio 36.three metres tall37. win a scholarship 38. make pictures39. take a photo of 40. try out一單詞應用根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化1. Van Gogh created a lot of a_ artwork during the last years of his life. 2. They decided to take apart the machine and started again from s_. 3. The oil pany is d_ for oil in this area. 4. Were going to wash down our kitchen. A p_ will be invited to paint the wall.5. The national flower of Japan is c_ blossom.6. In the lab you must follow your teachers i_ before doing your experiment. 7. Every year, he won s_ at school because of his excellent study. 8. The boy p_ the button and the stuffed toy began to laugh.9. Ive only d_ into the book and havent read it all the way through.10. I was a_ to hear that you were leaving. 11. The children have gone _ (探索) in the woods. The teacher told them to take notes of all the unknown things. 12. The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _ (最終) found the mysterious land. 13.Tom hasnt _ (計算) the cost of the journey to Disney World, but he has made up his mind to go this summer.14. There have been many great European painters, but it is _ (主觀) to say who was actually the best. 15. She has a lot of _ (癖好), ranging from playing chess to canoeing.16. She _ (相似) her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.17. If a film wins a _ (勝利) at the Cannes Film Festival, everyone will hear about it.18. He created his _ (杰作)between 1503 and 1506.19. _ (考慮到) the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.20. In the 1900s, he won a _ (獎學金) to study in the USA. 二詞形轉換1. talent n -_ (同義詞) 2. architecture n. -_（n. 人）3. calculate v. -_ (n. 物) 4. astronomy n. -_ (adj.)5. peaceful adj. -_ _(n.) 6. abstract adj. -_ _(n.)7. distribute v. -_ (n. ) 8. negotiate v. -_ (n.), _ _ (adj.)9. assistance n.-_ (v.) 10. adore v. - _ _ (n.) 三選詞填空rather than, show considerable talent for, range fromto, devote oneself to, distributeto, go shares with, figure out, serve as, have an appetite for, start from scratch, build up, in case, with the assistance of, make a reservation, take turns to do, experiment on, be admitted to, afford to do, in case of, be off to1. _ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 2. His younger brother tried hard to sell and _ Van Goghs painting _ buyers. 3. Have you _ how much the holiday will cost? 4. She _ getting what she wanted. 5. You need more protein to _ yourself .6. He is _ reading. 7.Wanting to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to _.8. They can see camels which _ North Africa _ Central Asia. 9. A soft eraser will also be needed _ you make a mistake.10. Some people feel that _ animals causes unnecessary suffering.11. The frozen river _ a road throughout the bitter winter. 12. They walked because they couldnt _ take a taxi. 13. He _ life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals. 14. I finally got everything for the Christmas party arranged _ my parents. 15. Lets _ you in the taxi fare. 16. Tomorrow we _ another country to further my study and I will miss all my friends at home. 17. In xx, Mary took part in the entrance college examination and _ Beijing University. 18. _ fire, ring the alarm bell. 19. In fact, he abandoned them and _, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting. 20. The four sisters and brothers _ look after the lonely old lady.四句型結構1. talented adj. 有才能的，能干的talented players/ youngsters天才運動員/神童talent n. 天資, 才能, 稟賦; literary talent文學才能special talent特殊才能have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for對.有天賦He has a talent for music.他有音樂天賦。集合詞人材, 有才干的人He is a great talent.他是一個偉大的天才。There is a wealth of young talent in British literature. 英國文學年輕一代人才輩出。2. architecture n. 建筑, 建筑學She studies architecture in America. 他在美國學習建筑學。architect 建筑師；設計師An architect is a person who designs buildings.3. amaze 使驚奇；使吃驚Her knowledge amazes me. 她的學識令我吃驚。be amazed to do / at (by) / that對.大為驚奇We were amazed to hear the news. I was amazed at/by the news of Georges sudden death.聽到喬治突然去逝的消息,我感到驚愕。I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in English.amazed / amazing adj.4. represent vt. 表現(xiàn)；描寫；描畫 This painting represents a storm. 這幅畫描繪暴風雨。代表；象征; 代理； A dove represents peace. 鴿子象征和平。On this map what does a star represent? 這地圖上的星號代表什么？We chose a mittee to represent us. 我們選出一個委員會來代表我們。聲稱 represent + n +as/ to beHe represented himself as a philosopher. 他聲稱自己是哲學家。representative n.代表； 代理人（與of連用） / adj.典型的, 有代表性的a representative of a pany 公司的代表a representative collection of ancient Greek art 古希臘藝術代表作品集5. historic adj. 有歷史意義的,有歷史影響的【注意】historic和 historical盡管在意義上有重疊的地方，但用法上有區(qū)別。 historic指歷史上有重要意義的，產生重要影響的：a historic spot古跡a historic event 歷史性事件historical指不管重要與否而在過去存在的所有事物,和歷史有關，一般和知識有關a historical novel 歷史小說historical research 歷史研究6. calculate vt. 計算, 考慮, 計劃, 打算calculate the cost of a journey 計算旅行費用You need to calculate how much time the assignment will take. 你需要計算一下要花多少時間才能完成被分配的任務。It is calculated that. 據(jù)計算.It is calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year. 據(jù)計算，去年至少喪失了47000個工作。推測, 預測It is possible to calculate what influence he had on her life.現(xiàn)在無法估計他對她的生活產生過多大的影響。be calculated to do/for sth 為適合.而設計的; 適合于This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.這份廣告是為引起家庭主婦們的注意而設計的。calculate on (upon) 指望著, 期待著We cant calculate on having fine weather for the sports meeting.我們不能指望著有好天氣開運動會。7. range vi. (在一定范圍內)變化, 變動 range from A to B/ range between A and BPrices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 價格自五美元至十美元不等。n. 行列, 范圍, 射程in the range of 在. 范圍內; 在射程內 / out of beyond range 在射程外a wide range of knowledge 廣博的知識the annual range of temperature每年的溫度變化范圍range over v. 涉及, 包括，射程范圍The discussion ranged over various problem. 那次討論涉及到種種問題。The gun ranges over five miles. 這次槍的射程可達五英里多。8. float vt. /vi. 漂浮流, 浮起; 飄動The ship was floated by the tide. 船被潮流沖走。The boat floated down the river. 小船沿河漂流。The smell of roses floated around. 玫瑰花的芳香在四周飄蕩。9. weep vi. (wept, wept) 流淚; 哭泣（常與for, over連用） weep for the dead 哀悼死者She wept when she heard the bad news. 當她聽到這個壞消息時哭了。He wept over his sad fate. 他為他的悲慘命運而哭泣。10. scare vt 恐嚇，驚嚇；使受驚；驚恐（常與of, to連用）I was scared of the big dog. 我害怕這條大狗。be scared to death 嚇得要死把嚇跑（常與away, off, up連用）The dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把賊嚇跑了。11. devote vt. 獻身；專心于（與to連用）devote to把.獻給; 把.專用于He devoted his life to literature.他專心致志于文學。He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他為全人類的利益獻出了自己的一生。devote oneself to 致力于, 獻身于; 專心于After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.退休后,他將要致力于園藝。be devoted to 忠誠于Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.從都知道我們的廠長對妻子十分忠誠。12. distribute vt. 分發(fā), 分配, 散布, 分布distribute sth. to/among 把某物分配, 發(fā)給.to distribute books to students 給學生發(fā)書The firm distributed its profits among its workers. 公司將利潤分給工人。distribute.over . 把.配給到分配到, 散布于.distribute seeds over a field 在田間播種distribution n 分發(fā)，分配, 分布，散布They couldnt agree on the distribution of profits 他們對于利潤的分配意見不一致。13. negotiate vi, vt 談判；協(xié)商；商談；達成協(xié)議（常與with連用）The government will not negotiate with them. 政府不會和他們談判。They negotiated a peace treaty. 他們通過談判達成和平協(xié)議。negotiation n. 談判；協(xié)商；商談carry on negotiation with sb. 與某人進行談判The issue is still under negotiation. 這個問題還在商討之中。14. adore vt 崇拜；喜愛；愛慕adore doing喜愛做某事He adores the cinema. 他非常愛看電影。She adores going to the volleyball match. 她非常喜歡看排球比賽。15. abstract adj. 抽象的，理論上的, 深奧的, 難以了解的abstract noun 抽象名詞Astronomy is an abstract subject.天文學是一門深奧的學科。16. subjective adj. 主觀的 反義詞是objectivemans subjective initiative 人的主觀能動性Everyones opinion is bound to be subjective. 每個人的意見都必定是十分主觀的。17. appetite n. 食欲, 欲望，嗜好have an appetite forShe has an appetite for learning 她有求知欲(嗜好學習)。to lose ones appetite 食欲不振He has a good / poor appetite. 他胃口很好/不好。18. assistance n.協(xié)助, 援助, 補助financial assistance 經(jīng)濟資助Can I be of any assistance to you? 我能幫你什么忙嗎?with the assistance of 在某人的幫助之下e to sb.s assistance 援助某人give render assistance (to) 給以援助assist v assist sb with sth/ in doing sth/ to do19. abandon vt 拋棄；舍棄；離棄abandon ones home 離棄家園He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money. 他拋棄了妻子還帶走了兩人所有的錢。abandoned himself to陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自棄。abandoned adj. 被遺棄的an abandoned house 被遺棄的房子20. start from scratch從頭做起, 白手起家It was years since Id learned any German, and I really had to start again from scratch.我好多年沒學德語了，真的要重新從頭開始了。21. Having twisted her ankle, our tour guide had to be taken to the hospital.twist n. 一扭, 扭曲 v. 擰,扭曲twist ones ankle 扭傷了踝骨 The papers twisted everything I said. 報紙把我的話全都歪曲了。22. reservation n. 保留; (旅館房間等)預定, 預約 make reservations定座, 定房間(等); without reservation 毫不保留地Id like to call the restaurant and make a reservation. 我要給飯店打個電話預定座位。Some members of the mittee expressed reservations about the proposal. 委員會一些成員對這項提議持保留態(tài)度。reserve v. 預定，預約，保留Ive reserved a room in the name of Jones. 我已經(jīng)以瓊斯的名字預定了一個房間。These seats are reserved for special guests. 這些座位是留給貴賓的。23. However, that hotel was booked full.book v. 預定，預約Book early to avoid disappointment. 及早預約，以免失望。The performance is fully booked up. 這次演出的票全預定出去了。24.a couple of 兩個, 幾個I have a couple of things to do. 我有幾件事要做。25. hardly when “一 就 ”通常when 前面的動詞用過去完成時，后面的用過去時；Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop. 我們剛開始就被叫停。當否定副詞hardly放在句首時，主句的主謂用倒裝語序，類似的結構還有No sooner than ； Scarcely when 等，如：Scarcely had we gone out when it began to snow. 我們剛一出來就下起雪來了。No sooner had she reached the station than the train left. 她剛到車站火車就開走了。Sentences：（Line 7）I was amazed to learn thatjust a painter.我驚訝地得知，畢加索一生創(chuàng)作了兩萬多件藝術作品，而且他不僅是一位油畫家?！皌hat” 后面的整個句子做“l(fā)earn”的賓語，其中，第二個賓語從句中“that he wasnt just a painter”中的引導詞“that”不可省。（Line 16）In the Louver Museum is the artist Leonardo da Vinci.盧浮宮里有意大利畫家奧納多達芬奇著名的油畫蒙娜麗莎。本句是一個倒裝句，主語the famous Mona Lisa painting 放在謂語動詞is 之后，在有些句子中，由于沒有賓語，而主語又比較長，可將主語放句末，將謂語放在主語前面，而將狀語或表語放句首，這是一種完全倒裝形式，不需要借助助動詞，本句就是這種類型的句子。如：At the top of the mountain stands a temple. 山上有座寺廟。From the distance came occasional shots. 遠處傳來零星的槍聲。（Line 19）This painting is so valuable that wanted to sell it.這幅畫如此珍貴，如果博物館想賣了它，都很難為它估價?！皊o that ” 如此 以至于 如對“so”后面的成分進行強調，放句首， “so”后面的從句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞提前。“that”后面的從句使用的是if 引導的虛擬語氣，表示與客觀事實相反的情況。（Line 23）Besides the works of Da Vinci, to the 19th century.除了達芬奇的作品，盧浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫家從13世紀到19世紀創(chuàng)作的六千余件作品。復習一下“works”的用法“range from to ”意思是“從 到 ”，“在 和 之間”Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 價格自五美元至十美元不等。（Line 44）The sad thing is that although he died in 1890.令人可悲的是：雖然凡高把自己都奉獻給了繪畫，但在他1890年去世前他僅賣出了一幅畫。 “devote to ” “that”后面的整個從句是is的表語，“that”引導的是一個表語從句；其中，表語從句中又是一個“although”引導的讓步狀語從句。完成句子1. 那不會有什么好處，因此我們決不能允許它繼續(xù)。It wont do any good, so we can _ _ _ allow it _ _.2. 她正在電話里和她男朋友交談，線路突然被切斷了。She _ _ _ while _ _ her boy friend _ telephone.3. 幫我個忙把收音機聲音調低一點當我在打電話時。_ _ _ _ and _ the radio _ while Im on the phone.4. 你的作文很出色，就是有些拼寫錯誤。Your position is very good_ _ there are some _ _.5. 他遠游到西藏，并了解了西藏人的文化。He _ _ _ _ Tibet and _ _ the _ of the Tibetans.6. 那是我們無法忍受的，所以便決定到戶外去游戲了。That was _ _ we could _, so we _ _ _ _ outdoors.7. 三兄弟輪流照顧生病的媽媽。The three brothers _ _ _ _ _ their sick mother.8. 不論困難多大，他決心去嘗試一下這個實驗。_ _ _ _ it is, he _ _ _ _ _ _ at the experiment.9. 這里所有的人，包括老人，都參加了抗洪斗爭。Everyone here _ _ _ the fight _ the flood, _ _ _.10. 他一生致力于研究英語語法。He _ _ _ _ _ English grammar.五語法應用謂語動詞放在主語之前的這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為倒裝。從倒裝的形來看，可分為全部倒裝(full inversion)和部分倒裝(partial inversion)兩種。前者是指整個謂語置于主語之前，而后者僅是指助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be 動詞等功能置于主語這前。一、全部倒裝1、句首為there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, e 等時，引出全部倒裝。There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首為狀語方位詞或表示地點的介詞短語：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcers voice從角落里的便攜式收音機里傳來了播音員的聲音。At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺著的是愛娃.布勞恩。3、以 here, there, now, then等開頭的句子，位于常用 be, e, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒裝：There goes the bell. 鈴響了。Here es the bus. 汽車來了。Now e your turn. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了。但是，如主語是代詞而不是名詞時則不發(fā)生倒裝。4、在表示動作的簡短句子里，為了生動可把副詞放于句首引出倒裝。Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一條狗從大門里竄了出來。Up went the rocket into the sky.窗體頂端窗體底端 火箭嗖地一聲飛上了天空。5、在表達祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people!中美人民的友誼萬歲！May you succeed! 祝你成功！6、在強調表語時Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人難以忍受的是羞辱。Such is the case. 情況就是這樣。二、部分倒裝1、省略 if 的虛擬條件句中Had I known what was going to happen，I would never have left her alone.如果當時知道可能發(fā)生的事的話，我就不會撇下她一個人在那了。Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.沒有空氣和水，世界上就不會有生命。2、在以 so(肯定)和 neither, nor(否定)的句子中He didnt fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.他不怕新想法，也不怕未來。Ive had some good ideas, so have other men. 我有些新的想法，別人也會有啊。Distrust can be contagious, but so can trust. 不信任有傳染力，同樣信任也具有傳染力。 3、當句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語時，如never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no sooner . than , in no way, at no time, under no circumstances, by no means, in no case.，采用部分倒裝。Little does he care about money. 他很少關心錢。Not until recently did I know what he had done. 直到最近我才知道他所做的事。4、句首狀語由 only+副詞，only+介詞短語，only+狀語分詞時Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 直到昨天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。Only in our country can science serve the interests of the people. 只有在我們國家科學才能服務于人民的利益。 5、在強調賓語時Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 我們應該為社會主義建設作出更大的貢獻。Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid.從廢棄液體中我們能提取有用的化學肥料。6、在某些句型中1). 以as 引出的讓步狀語從句Poor as he was, he was honest. 他盡管貧窮，但很誠實。Poor as I am, it is beneath me to steal. 我雖然窮，還不屑于去偷。Much as I admire him as a writer, I dont like him as a man. 他作為作家我雖然敬慕他，但作為人我不喜歡他。Try as he may, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.盡管他很努力，然而其工作卻不令人滿意。2). 連詞不位于句首的某些讓步從句(把動詞原形置于句首)Object though you may, they will go on as usual. 盡管你反對，他們仍然我行我素。3). 在某些相當于讓步從句的固定結構中，動詞置于句首Be it right or wrong, well still go. 無論對錯，我一如既往。4). 在 so . that 的結構中, so 位于句首So fast does the light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 光傳播的很快我們無法測量其速度。So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs. 他說話的聲音很高連樓上的人都聽得見。So astonished was he that he could scarcely contain himself for joy.他如此吃驚竟然控制不住自己的喜悅之情。鞏固練習1.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. the villagers realize B. did the villagers realize C. didnt the villagers realize D. the villagers did realize2. The door opened, _. A. came in a pretty girl in B. in came a pretty girl C. came a pretty girl in D. in a pretty girl came 3. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded. A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. the city was; the streets were D. was the city; the streets were 4. I began to fall over my own feet. Down _ again and again. A. I went B. did I go C. went I D. I did go 5. Against the wall on the opposite side _ . A. stand two cupboards B. there stand two cupboards C. two cupboards stand there D. there two cupboards stand 6. Did you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor do I care B. I dont care neither C. nor dont care D. I dont care also 7. _ when to go there. A. Only did he know B. Only knows he C. Only he knows D. Only does he know8. Never before in her life_ such a strange man. A. she met B. she has met C. has she met D. did she met 9. Tom has never been to Paris, _. A. not have I B. nor have I C. I havent too D. So have I 10. On the wall _ her schoolbag. A. hang B. hanged C. hangs D. hanging 11.So hard _ that all of us praised him. A. does he work B. he worked C. he works D. did he work 12. _ , the crops would be saved. A. It should rain B. Rain it should C. Should it rain D. If it had rained 13. _ Mother came home_ I go to bed yesterday evening. A. Not until; did B. Until ; do C. Until ; did C. Not until; do 14. I have finished my homework. Oh, did you