2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊六第二單元教案 牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊六第二單元教案 牛津版injure 傷害；損害 struggle vi.n. 努力，奮斗，掙扎disability n. 殘疾；無能，無力simply adv. 僅僅，只不過；簡(jiǎn)單地psychologist n. 心理學(xué)家 dedicated adj. 投入的，專注的，獻(xiàn)身的 junior adj. 年少的；初級(jí)的 event n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，比賽項(xiàng)日 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的 apart adv.adj. 分開的，分離的 devote投入，獻(xiàn)身 rush vt. 緊急送往；使沖 specialist n. ?？漆t(yī)師；專家 severe adj. 嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的 injury n. 傷害；損害 cheer vt.vi. (使)高興 n. 愉快，高興 hopeless adj. 沒有希望的，絕望的overe vt. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝 disappointment n. 失望 acplish vt. 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn) adapt vi.vt. (使)適應(yīng)，改編 journalism n. 新聞業(yè) disabled adj. 傷殘的，殘疾的 positive adj. 積極的，向上的，正面的，肯定的 optimistic adj. 樂觀的 inspire vt. 鼓舞，激勵(lì) courage n. 勇氣 admirable adj. 令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的，值得贊美的 rebuild vt. 重建，改建 unbearable adj. 無法忍受的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 sympathy n. 同情 admiration n. 欽佩，羨慕，贊美 obey vt. 服從，聽從，順從 arrange vi.vt. 安排 allocate vt. 分配 adequate adj. 足夠需要的，夠用的 confused adj. 困惑的，煩惱的，迷惑的 whichever pron. 無論哪一個(gè)，任何一個(gè)quit vt.vi. 停止，放棄unhappy adj. 不高興的，不悅的，不快的encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)guidance n. 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)golden adj. 金色的，黃金般的，極好的rush n. 匆忙independent adj. 獨(dú)立的worry n. 煩惱，憂慮innocent adj. 天真無邪的ine n. 收入 acplishment n. 成就，成功的事情vivid adj. 生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的，活生生的hunger n. 饑餓municate vi.vt. 交流，溝通，傳達(dá)guarantee vt. 保證；擔(dān)保workday n. 工作日assist vt. 幫助，協(xié)助automatic adj. 自動(dòng)的，自動(dòng)化的instant adj. 即時(shí)的，方便的maximum adj. 最多的，最大極限的 n. 最大值，齡大極限pany n. 陪伴minimum adj. 最小的，最低極限的 n. 最小值，最小極限mature adj. 成熟的secure adj. 安全的，可靠的motivation n. 動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力課文出現(xiàn)短語1. play sport2. in difficult times3. achieve success4. meet a goal5. be happy with 6. in case7. describe sb as8. apart from9. devote oneself to10. be rushed to a place11. cheer sb up12. in good spirits 13. focus on14. feel hopeless15. overe ones disappointment 16. be proud of 17. take pride in18. adapt to 19. host a program20. stay optimistic/ positive 21. land on her feet/head22. win the sympathy of 23. across the world24. have a good attitude towards 25. in public26. for many years to e 27. find a solution28. improve ones grades 29. on the basketball court30. feel guilty 31. feel caught between32. look back on 33. ahead of34. fix problems 35. simplify ones life36. enjoy sbs pany 37. make a decision38. have a secure job 39. give sb the motivation40. cook instant meals一單詞應(yīng)用根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化1. Doctors and medical supplies were r _ to the scene of the accident.2. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a_.3. What I have achieved in the past few months i_ me with confidence.4. We should never play tricks on the people who are d_.5. To my d_, my father didnt buy me any present on my birthday for he had pletely forgotten it. 6. Her local doctor couldnt tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a s_.7. The driver of the car received serious I_ to the legs and arms in the accident.8. After ten years of hard work, he has a_ a great deal in his work.9. We should learn to stay o_ no matter what difficulty we may have in our lives.10. The earthquake happened last night destroyed everything in the village and left all the villagers h_.11.And how has Mike _(適應(yīng)) to his new life in China.12._(無論什么) way I look at it, I will never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.13.To some, happiness is being_ （圍繞）by family and friends.14.while she was in hospital, the world was amazed by the way she remained _(樂觀的)。15.Her teammates described her as _(精力充沛的), happy, and hard-working二詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1、injure (v)-_(n)； 2、energy (n).-_ (adj)3、guidance (n.)-_(v.) 4、disabled (adj.)-_(n.)5、hunger (n.)-_(adj.) 6、devote (v.)-_(n.)7、specialist (n.)-_(adj) 8、motivate (v.).-_(n.)9、confused (adj.)-_(n.) 10. innocent (adj.)-_(n.)三選詞填空apart from cheerup in good spirits focus on devoteto be proud ofstruggle against/with across the world adapt to in case1. Im afraid he cant _ the idea of having a woman as his boss.2. He is so kind a person that he _ his life _ helping blind people.3. Their letters of support made me _ all day long.4. The traditional culture & beautiful views of China have attracted people _.5. She was able to overe her disappointment and _ the things she had acplished when the doctor told her she would never be a gymnast.6. You should make a note of what the teacher said in class carefully _ that you may forget them after class.7. Its very important to have such a friend who will _ you_ when you are in a bad mood.8. We should show sympathy and donate something to those who _ poverty in those poor places.9. The exercise in this unit _ past and future tenses.10. We should be concerned with those students who live _ their parents.四、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. His mother was a great teacher and she contributed all her life to the cause of education.His mother was a great teacher and she _ all her life _ the cause of education.2. After I failed my English exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to make me cheerful. After I failed my English exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to _me _.3. She is crying sadly; its certain that he has heard of the bad news. She is crying sadly; she _ _ _ _ the bad news.4. There is no need to give me the money; I dont expect it of you. I dont _ _ _ _ me the money.5. He had been preparing for the exam for a long time but failed, which disappointed him very much. _ _ _, he failed the exam though he had been preparing for it for a long time.6. He saved the children from the fire at the cost of his own life.Saving the children from the fire _ _ _ _ _.7. She began learning gymnastics when she was only six years old.She began learning gymnastics only_ _ _ _six.8. She made a mistake while she was practicing a vault one day.She made a mistake _ _a vault one day.9. Because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again._ was because of her severe injuries _she would never walk again.10. Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, she thought about what she could do to recover.She _cry about what she had lost or feel hopeless _thought about what she could do to recover.11. She made a mistake during a practice vault. It made her lose the ability to walk.Her mistake during a practice vault_ _ the ability to walk.12. I need improve my grades so I can go to a good university.I need improve my grades_ _I go to a good university.13. What I had to do was to enjoy my adolescence._ _I had to do was_ my adolescence.14. Humans will fix many problems that affect us now, such as war, pollution and hunger.Humans will surely solve many_ problems _us now as war, pollution and hunger.15. Never forget being healthy means happiness.Never forget being_ _ _means happiness.16. I will never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.I will never be good at anything _I _ _up doing everything else.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)與高考的結(jié)合1. These people are all doing things that make them happy. (P17) 這些人都在做讓他們高興的事件。make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語: 其中賓語補(bǔ)足語可以由名詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。My father wants to make me a doctor. He made London the base for his revolutionary work. Itll make me so happy if youll accept it. Washing machines make housework easier. He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. I cant make this machine go. He was made to repeat it. He could not make himself understood. 相關(guān)高考試題1. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. （NMETxx）A. making B. makes C. made D. to make2. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. （2004廣西） A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard3. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _. (2003 北京春季) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited答案及解析：1選 A.分詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。其中it做make的賓語，the most popular sport充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。2選 D 動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語。其中herself做make的賓語，heard充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語; herself與heard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3選 A what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。其中me做make的賓語，feel excited充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。2. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (P18) 對(duì)其他人來說，幸福意味著成功，比如達(dá)到一個(gè)目標(biāo)。 meanvt. meant, meant 1) to express or represent sth. such as an idea, thought, or fact: （指字句等）意謂What does this word mean?+ that These figures mean that almost 7% of the working population is unemployed.What do you mean by that remark?Shes quite odd though. Do you know what I mean?2) used to add emphasis to what you are saying: 意指I want you home by midnight. And I mean midnight.Give it back now! I mean it.3) to have a particular result: 預(yù)示Lower costs mean lower prices.+ that Advances in electronics mean that the technology is already available.+ ing form of verb If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00.4) to have an important emotional effect on someone: 意味It wasnt a valuable picture but it meant a lot to me.Possessions mean nothing to him.5) to intend: 打算Im sorry if I offended you - I didnt mean any harm.The books with large print are meant for our partially sighted readers.+ to infinitive Ive been meaning to phone you all week.Do you think she meant to say 9 a.m. instead of 9 p.m.?+ object + to infinitive This exercise isnt meant to be difficult.They didnt mean for her to read the letter.相關(guān)高考試題1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour.（2002上海春） A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2006江蘇) A. who B. that C. as D. which3. If you think that treating a woman well means always_ her permission for things, think again. （2006湖南） A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting答案及解析：1選A. mean doing 表示“意味著”；mean to do表示“本打算”。2選D. which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾的先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子。3選D. mean doing 表示“意味著”；mean to do表示“本打算”。3. Sang Lan is very good example of someone who is happy with her life, even when people expect her to be sad. (P18) 桑蘭是享受生活的一個(gè)很好的例子，盡管人們認(rèn)為她會(huì)悲傷。expectvt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.+ (that) I expect (that) youll find it somewhere in your bedroom.I expect (that) hed have left anyway.+ to infinitive He didnt expect to see me.The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve.We were half expecting you not to e back.2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:I expect punctuality from my students.+ to infinitive Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.相關(guān)高考試題1. Mum is ing. What present _ for your birthday? （2005福建）Ayou expect she has got Byou expect has she gotCdo you expect she has gotDdo you expect has she got2. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. （2004四川） A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting3. Ive worked with children before, so I know what_ in my new job. （2000全國）A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects答案及解析： 1選C. 此句中do you expect為插入語，由于do you expect已用疑問語序，主句用陳述語序，故選C。2選A. 油畫與價(jià)格之間是被期待著的關(guān)系。此句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3選B. what, which, how, when, where等特殊疑問詞后一般接動(dòng)詞不定式，與疑問詞一起充當(dāng)賓語，表語。4. Well, in case some of our viewers dont know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? （P18）好的，或許我們有些觀眾還不知道桑蘭的故事，您能給我們簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下桑蘭嗎？1) in case：because of a possibility of sth. happening, being needed, etc. 以防I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some just in case.Bring a map in case you get lost.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning in case of traffic jam.相關(guān)高考試題1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. (2005全國II) A. in caseBso that Cin orderDas if 2. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? （2006全國II）A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when3. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out. （2006浙江）A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many答案及解析： 1選A. in case表示“以防，萬一; so that “以便”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；in order后可以接不定式，也可接that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；as if 表示“好象”。2選D. when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，此句意為，“你從來不聽，怎么能學(xué)到東西”。3選C. 此句意為，“我們總是保留充足的紙，以防用光”。2) a little bit：副詞短語，一點(diǎn)相關(guān)高考試題1. I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will bee better. （2006江蘇） A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more答案及解析：選A. 此句意為，“我希望你少說一點(diǎn)，多做一點(diǎn)，因此，事件會(huì)變的更好”。5Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. （P18）參加訓(xùn)練意味著她不能和父母住在一起，但盡管如此，她還是樂意奉獻(xiàn)于體操。1) even though/if：although 盡管Even though he was tired, he helped me with my work. I shall go even though it rains. It is better to ask him even though he (should) refuse. even/as if：used to describe how a situation seems to be 好象She looked as if shed had some bad news.I felt as though Id been lying in the sun for hours.They stared at me as if I was crazy.相關(guān)高考試題1. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (2005湖南) A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though 2. Your uncle seems to be a good driver; _, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car. （2005江西）Aeven so Beven though Ctherefore Dso 答案及解析： 1選B. 此句意為，“即使小孩有不同的意見，也要讓他們說出來”。2選A. even so“盡管如此”；even though“盡管，即使”；therefore“因此”；so“因此”。2) devote to：to give all of sth. especially your time, effort or love, or yourself, to sth. you believe in or to a person:奉獻(xiàn)于He left government to devote more time to his family.She has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people.R At the age of 25, he decided to devote himself to God.相關(guān)高考試題Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _ of the working people. (2004上海) A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard答案及解析：選D。此句意為，“我們黨一直很關(guān)注提高人民的生活水平”。6. That must have been difficult for her. She must have been very sad. （P19）那對(duì)她肯定很困難，她一定很難過。mustmodal verb 1) used to show that it is necessary or very important that sth. happens in the present or future:Meat must be cooked thoroughly.I must get some sleep.You mustnt show this letter to anyone else.Luggage must not be left unattended (= it is against the rules).FORMAL Must you leave so soon?FORMAL "Must I sign this?" "No, theres no need."2) if you say that you must do sth. you mean that you have a definite intention to do sth. in the future:I must phone my sister.We must get someone to fix that wheel.I mustnt bite my nails.3) used for emphasis:I must say, youre looking extremely well.I must admit, I wasnt looking forward to it.4) if you tell someone else that they must do sth. pleasant, you are emphasizing that you think it is a good idea for them to do that:You must e and stay with us for the weekend.We must meet for lunch soon.5) used to show that sth. is very likely, probable or certain to be true:Harrys been driving all day - he must be tired.Theres no food left - we must have eaten it all.When you got lost in the forest you must have been very frightened."You must know Frank." "No, I dont." 相關(guān)高考試題1. Is Jack on duty today? It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow. （2006四川）A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt2. Theres no light on - they_ be at home. （2006全國I）A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt3. This cake is very sweet. You _ a lot of sugar in it. (2005遼寧)Ashould putBcould have putCmight putDmust have put4. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _ at lease 150 km an hour. (2006重慶) A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done答案及解析： 1.選C. 表示肯定的推測(cè)用must; 否定的推測(cè)用cannot. 意為，“不可能是他”。2.選A. 表示否定的推測(cè)用cannot. 意為，“他們不可能在家”。3.選D. 表示肯定的推測(cè)用must; must have put用的是完成式，表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的動(dòng)作is sweet之前，意為，“你肯定放了好多糖”。4選B. 表示肯定的推測(cè)。7Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better. (P19) 她沒有對(duì)她失去的而哭泣或感到無望，相反，桑蘭想到的是自己能做什么來改變自己的狀態(tài)。instead of：in place of someone or sth. else 代替;而不Theres no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?You can go instead of me, if you wantIll go instead of him. I can go to the meeting instead of my sick brother. I cant go, shell go instead of me. She went to school instead of staying at home. 8. And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19) 那桑蘭是怎樣適應(yīng)新生活的呢？adapt vi. 1) to bee familiar with a new situation:The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.It took me a while to adapt to the new job.2) to change sth. to suit different conditions or uses:Many software panies have adapted popular programs to the new operating system.The recipe here is a pork roast adapted from Caroline ONeills book Louisiana Kitchen.+ to infinitive We had to adapt our plans to fit Jacks timetable.The play had been adapted for (= changed to make it suitable for) children.Davies is busy adapting Brink worths latest novel for television.9. I know I will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable. (P19)我知道，以后每當(dāng)我感到生活難以承受時(shí)，都會(huì)想一想桑蘭是如何重建生活的。whenever adv. conj. 1) every or any time:I blush whenever I think about it.Whenever I go there they seem to be in bed.I try to use olive oil whenever possible."Will it be okay if I do it tomorrow?" "Sure, whenever (= then or at any other time)."Do it in a spare moment at the weekend or whenever - it really doesnt matter.Im talking about last July or whenever it was that you got back from India.2) used instead of when to add emphasis to a phrase, usually expressing surprise: Whenever do you get the time to do these things?相關(guān)高考試題1. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering. (2006江西) A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever2. The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （2005浙江）A. howeverB. whatever C. whichever D. wherever3. - Could you do me a favour? (2006北京)- It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever答案及解析：1選D. 此句相當(dāng)于send help to the place where there is human suffering。Wherever引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.選B. whatever意為“無論什么”。此句意為，“那座古塔必須修，無論花什么代價(jià)”。3.選C. what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。意為，“看看是幫什么忙”。10. Reeve could not walk either, due to an unfortunate horse riding accident. (P21)由于一次騎馬時(shí)不幸的事故，Reeve也不能走路了。due to caused by; attributable to 由于This accident was due to his carelessness. His illness was due to over