2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語法填空訓(xùn)練（4）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語法填空訓(xùn)練（4）【語法填空】puters The goal of early calculating machines was to _1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, _2 appearance of puters totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when _3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different _4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets _5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, puters are so helpful _6 they do bring happiness._7_, puters are easily attacked by viruses. This reality _8 (bee) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, puters are dangerous _9 a way. So, personally, I worry about _10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.【參考答案】Keys: 1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore6.that 7.However 8.has bee 9.in 10.their 【語法填空】Wildlife Protection Dinosaurs died out because of _1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just _2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland _3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms e into being affecting distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys _4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves _5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a _6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was _7_ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When _8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “_9 real loss is our decreasing ine.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not _10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.【參考答案】Keys: 1.an 2.because 3.is destroyed 4.rubbing 5.from6.powerful 7.that 8.told 9.Our 10.until【xx屆江西省南昌二中高三上學(xué)期第一次考試】語法填空(每空不超過3個單詞)?！癊qual pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are _1_(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the _2_ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important _3_ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _4_(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _5_. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will _6_(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing _7_ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have _8_ freedom to choose between a job and home life, _9_ a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right _10_ to equal pay but also to equal chances. 【參考答案】【知識點】語法填空【思路點撥】語法填空包含提示性填空題和自由填空兩大類。提示填空給出了詞，一般考察詞類轉(zhuǎn)化，這需要結(jié)合上下文的意思和平時的積累，（比如:副詞修飾形容詞、動詞，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞(含從屬連詞和并列連詞)等虛詞。如名詞前面，若沒有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等），很可能是填限定詞。【答案解析】1. unfairly 修飾動詞treated要用副詞，根據(jù)上下文表達(dá)的是不公平地，所以用unfairly.2. same 根據(jù)第一句Equal pay for equal work，這里干同樣量的工作，婦女比男士掙的錢少。3. decisions 固定短語 make decisions 做決定4. working be against doing sth. 反對做某事5. to give attention to.用于被動句時，要把to加上。6. not be able 如果婦女受到同樣工資待遇的鼓勵而去工作，她們就不能干她們最擅長的事情，做做家務(wù)和照看孩子。7. up bring up 撫養(yǎng)8. the 特指在工作和家庭生活兩者選擇的自由。9. or 前后選擇關(guān)系10. not only 后面出現(xiàn)but also not onlybut also 不但.而且【語法填空】My First Band I was very sensitive to music. Just _1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always _2 (dream) of being a famous folk actor. I was so confident _3 I never decreased my devotion. I formed my first band _4 (call) “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied _5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians _6 people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and _7_(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to e. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music _8 made a record in a studio. A million or so _9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires._10 was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.【參考答案】Keys: 1.dipping 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.that 4.called 5.on6.whom/who/that 7.invitations 8.and 9.copies 10.It【語法填空】An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its _1_ (arrive) for its religious origin. Long ago, humans ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept _2_ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God _3_ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. _4_ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds _5_ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they _6_ (be) never tired. When a beauty _7_ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of _8_ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom _9_ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, _10_ the festival is interesting.【參考答案】Keys: 1. arrival2. their3. was moved4. On5. or6. were7. dressed8. the9. that10. but廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。As is known, xx marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. And many leaders _1_ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of China on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke _2 _(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.During the past 60 years, we _3_(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games _4_ xx, when the Chinese people realized the dream of a century；_5_ pletely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of _6_ have been written into the history of the Republic.At the same time, we will never forget the united Chinese people worked together，_7_(win)one _8_(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2003; the rare snow disaster _9_ the earthquake in xx.We firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (復(fù)興)of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound _10_(occur). The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!1解析考查介詞的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。答案from/of2解析speak highly of為固定用法，意思是“稱贊”。答案highly3解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語During the past 60 years可知這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案have achieved4解析在xx年，用in xx。答案in5解析考查定冠詞的用法。這里指的是神州七號的成功發(fā)射，表特指，所以要用定冠詞the。答案the6解析引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。答案which7解析考查非謂語動詞的用法。表主動，作結(jié)果狀語，所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。答案winning8解析one victory after another一個又一個勝利。答案victory9解析連接兩個并列的名詞短語。答案and10解析be bound to do意思是：一定會，必然。答案to occur