2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)第三部分中考題型研究 話(huà)題4 健康（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)第三部分中考題型研究 話(huà)題4 健康（含解析）Recently a Chinese TV program hit millions of Chinese teenagers. This program is 1 The Voice of China. It is a reality talent show on the Zhejiang Television. Most of the teenagers fall in love 2 this show. They sit in front of the screen for a long time to enjoy the show. As we know, watching TV is not good for teenagers. First, teenagers are 3 from adults. It is true that teenagers like relaxing by watching TV. 4 ， the dangerous thing to teenagers is that they just cant take their eyes 5 the screen. They will 6 watching TV for hours and hours. It is very bad for their eyes. Second, many teenagers have the habit of watching too much TV. Then they will have 7 time for sports. Third, some TV program are not suitable for teenagers. Some even 8 them to crimes(犯罪). Finally, too much TV will make teenagers 9 in reading. They will lose their 10 in reading.1. A. calling B. called C. naming2. A. with B. for C. to3. A. difficultly B. difficult C. different4. A. Besides B. But C. However5. A. out B. up C. off6. A. go out B. go down C. go on7. A. little B. a little C. few8. A. let B. have C. lead9. A. weakly B. weak C. good10. A. interest B. habit C. heart【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。首先介紹了中國(guó)好聲音這類(lèi)選秀節(jié)目對(duì)青少年的影響，進(jìn)而說(shuō)明了看太多電視節(jié)目對(duì)青少年的四個(gè)危害。1. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目叫中國(guó)好聲音。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故選B。2. A【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：大多數(shù)青少年都喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目。fall in love with.“愛(ài)上”。故選A。3. C【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：首先，青少年與成年人_。difficultly副詞，困難地；difficult形容詞，困難的；different形容詞，不同的。系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，排除A?！癰e different from 與不同”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。4. C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：_，對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)危險(xiǎn)的事情。Besides此外；But但是(放在句中，不能單獨(dú)使用)；However然而(放在句首，逗號(hào)隔開(kāi))。根據(jù)句意前后表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且線后有逗號(hào)可知選C。5. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：危險(xiǎn)的事情就是他們簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法把眼睛_屏幕。take out取出，拿出；take up占據(jù)；take off離開(kāi)；起飛。根據(jù)句意青少年長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著電視看，所以是眼睛離不開(kāi)電視屏幕。故選C。6. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們會(huì)一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)地_看電視。go out出去；go down直走；go on繼續(xù)。由上句眼睛不離開(kāi)屏幕，可知是幾小時(shí)一直持續(xù)看電視。故選C。7. A【解析】考查形容詞及短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后他們_時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。little幾乎沒(méi)有，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little有一點(diǎn)，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。本題中time為不可數(shù)名詞，并由句意可知一天到晚看電視幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。8. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一些甚至?xí)他們犯罪。let讓?zhuān)琹et sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事；have擁有， have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事；lead導(dǎo)致，后面接介詞to。故選C。9. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，(看)太多的電視會(huì)使青少年的閱讀能力_。make 是使役動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)句意長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視對(duì)青少年不好，故排除C。make sb. weak in.使某人在某方面變?nèi)酢９蔬xB。10. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們將對(duì)閱讀失去_。interest興趣；habit習(xí)慣；heart心。由上文的閱讀力減弱，可知漸漸就會(huì)對(duì)閱讀失去興趣。故選A。