2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考前熱身專練 社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、歷史類完型填空.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考前熱身專練 社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、歷史類完型填空1、Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very .So, what makes blogging different from writing in diary? The biggest difference is that blogging is much more than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of that she does not want to . Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. I was at her age, I wrote about the same things, but in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was that my sister might read it! The biggest with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something about her in my diary, she would never know. , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend read her blog and get angry. There are also to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.” would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would respond and tell her how much they her. Blogs help people stay in with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing. 1A. the sameB. troublesomeC. difficultD. daily2A. familiarB. specialC. similarD. different3A. a personalB. an ordinaryC. a monD. a traditional4A. attractiveB. publicC. convenientD. quick5A. thoughtsB. puzzlesC. mysteriesD. secrets6A. tellB. shareC. publishD. solve7A. instead ofB. as well asC. in favour ofD. in spite of8A. blogB. diaryC. reportD. web9A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. Because10A. onlyB. alreadyC. stillD. never11A. angryB. hopeless C. gladD. worried12A. problemB. doubtC. troubleD. mistake13A. hardB. wrongC. meanD. funny14A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Then15A. shouldB. willC. mustD. might16A. reasonsB. disadvantagesC. shortingsD. advantages17A. everyoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. someone18A. happilyB. especiallyC. quicklyD. immediately19A. likeB. missC. needD. help20A. friendship B. touchC. debateD. mind【答案】20B【解析】試題分析：本文是敘述加說(shuō)明類文章。目前上網(wǎng)寫“博客”成為一種時(shí)髦，那么什么是博客呢？文章作者通過(guò)自己的體會(huì)以及自己妹妹的例子說(shuō)明“博客”即網(wǎng)絡(luò)日記與傳統(tǒng)日記的相似之處和區(qū)別。定會(huì)出版，因此不選publish。13C 形容詞辨析。A困難的；B錯(cuò)誤的；C刻薄的，惡意的；D滑稽的； 從后面?zhèn)e人的感情看，此處說(shuō)的是別人的壞話，mean在此處作形容詞，意思是“惡意的”。14B 副詞辨析。A而且；B然而；C因此；D那么；接著； 此處說(shuō)明的是“博客”與日記的不同，因此上下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 sb“與某人保持聯(lián)系”2、The concept of solitude(獨(dú)處) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be _. Solitude can be hard to discover _it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have _our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) as weve known it. People have bee so in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (寫博客), not only from our , but from our mobile phones as well. Most developed nations have bee on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not it would make them an outsider. , many jobs and careers require people to be . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who wants it. puters can be shut and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected" and " on" has many , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel and forced to answer unwanted calls or to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like daily advancements in technology.21A. updated B. received C. collectedD. shared 22A. though B. once C. until D. before23A. shapedB. respectedC. ignored D. preserved24A. edge B. end C. stageD. balance25A. sensitiveB. intelligentC. reachable D. considerate 26A. only ifB. even if C. as if D. if only27A. media B. databases C. monitorsD. puters 28A. bentB. dependent C. hard D. keen 29A. finding B. protectingC. using D. changing30A. Instead B. Otherwise C. SomehowD. Also 31A. trained B. remended C. connectedD. interested32A. burden B. pleasure C. benefitD. disappointment33A. slightlyB. hardly C. merely D. really 34A. downB. out C. up D. in35A. aspectsB. weaknessesC. exceptionsD. advantages 36A. lostB. hidden C. relaxedD. deserted37A. excited B. confusedC. trapped D. amused38A. turnB. replyC. submitD. object 39A. arise B. spreadC. vary D. exist40A. withoutB. beyond C. withinD. despite 【答案】【解析】 試題分析：文章講述了在數(shù)字世界里獨(dú)處的概念幾乎是不存在的，電子郵件，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)上視頻游戲都可以共享，一旦我們失去了獨(dú)處再找回來(lái)就很難了，接著講述了數(shù)字世代對(duì)我們生活的影響，很多的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家對(duì)數(shù)字世界已經(jīng)有了依賴性，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了。如果不用的話，他們就會(huì)成為一個(gè)局外人，對(duì)這一世代的變化，有的人是感覺(jué)非常幸運(yùn)趕上了這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代，而有的人則認(rèn)為這樣反而是一種壓力，不管態(tài)度怎么樣，我們難以想象如果沒(méi)有這種先進(jìn)的技術(shù)我們的生活將是什么樣子。 彎曲的；dependent adj 依靠的，依賴的；hard adj 困難的，堅(jiān)硬的；keen adj強(qiáng)烈的，熱心的。故答案應(yīng)B。 29C考查名詞的詞義。句意為：在這種意義上，不用它，他們就會(huì)被（社會(huì)）淘汰。outsider 外人無(wú)取勝希望的人。意思是說(shuō)，如果不用電腦，他們就會(huì)被社會(huì)把淘汰掉。find vt發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；protect vt保護(hù)；use vt用，使用；change vt改變，變化。故答案應(yīng)為C。 30D 考查副詞的詞義。句意為：許多工作和事業(yè)要求人們被聯(lián)系起來(lái)。這句話的意思與上文中的如果不34A 考查副詞的詞義。句意為：電腦能夠被關(guān)閉，手機(jī)能夠被關(guān)機(jī)，shut down停工，關(guān)閉；shut out排除，關(guān)在外面；shut up住口；shut in被關(guān)住的，關(guān)進(jìn)。 故答案應(yīng)為A。35D 考查名詞的意思。句意為：被聯(lián)系上的這種能力有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有許多缺點(diǎn)。aspect n 方面，方向；weakness n 弱點(diǎn)，軟弱；exception n例外，異議；advantages n優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處。故答案應(yīng)為D。 36A 考查動(dòng)詞的意思。句意為：旅行者在山上失蹤的日子已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，手機(jī)已經(jīng)挽救了無(wú)數(shù)的生命。lost vt 迷失，失蹤；hidden vt隱藏，藏起來(lái)；relaxed vt松懈，放松；desert vt遺棄，放棄。故答案應(yīng)為A。despite prep盡管，不管。故答案應(yīng)為A。 3、The English, as a race, are very different from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, Belgians and Dutch. It is claimed (聲言) that living on an island 36 from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the 37 are, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has 38 many attitudes and habits which make them 39 from other nationalities.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a 40 , shy and reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he 41 well. In the 42 of strangers or foreigners he often seems embarrassed. You have only to walk around a city any morning or evening to 43 the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit 44 their newspapers or have a light sleep in a corner with no one speaking. 45 , to do so would seem most unusual to many foreigners. An Englishman pretending to be giving 46 to overseas visitors, once suggested, “On entering a railway carriage, shake hands with all the passengers”. Obviously , he was not being 47 . There is an unwritten 48 clearly understood code (規(guī)則) of behaviour which, if 49 , makes the person immediately suspect(懷疑).In many parts of the world it is quite 50 to show openly their enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc. The Englishman is somewhat 51 . Of course, an Englishman lacks no deep feelings, in fact , no less deeply than any other nationality, but he tends to display his 52 far less. This is reflected in his use of 53 . Imagine a man making a ment on the great 54 of a young girl. A more emotional man might 55 her as “extremely beautiful,” “precious”, however, an Englishman might just say, “Um, she is all right.” The girl who heard this should not be angry because "not bad" and " all right" very often have the same meaning as "first class" " excellent" and this unique style of language use is mon in England.1A. dividedB. separatedC. partedD. broke2A. problemsB. arrangementsC. reasonsD. differences3A. developedB. gotC. createdD. made4A. differ B. separate C. suffer D. vary 5A. noisyB. rudeC. nobleD. quiet6A. recognizesB. knowsC. seesD. likes7A. front B. absence C. lack D. presence8A. look atB. find outC. tellD. keep9A. publishingB. sellingC. readingD. showing10A. In other wordsB. On the contrary C. On the wholeD. In fact11A. adviceB. performancesC. speechesD. way12A. funnyB. greatC. seriousD. careful13A. as well asB. orC. andD. but14A. broken B. made C. explained D. followed15A. enoughB. rightC. normalD. impossible16A. proudB. kindC. hardD. different 17A. feelingsB. talentsC. giftsD. behaviors18A. actionB. languageC. timeD. life19A. speechB. markC. beautyD. intelligence20A. speakB. describeC. takeD. treat【答案】【解析】試題分析： 文章介紹了英國(guó)人的與眾不同，分析了原因和不同的地方有平時(shí)的行為舉止，有語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用。6考查動(dòng)詞： A. recognizes認(rèn)識(shí)B. knows知道C. sees看見(jiàn)D. likes喜歡，只有在非常了解的人中間才很放松。選B。7考查名詞： A. front前面 B. absence缺席 C. lack 缺乏 D. presence在場(chǎng)，詞組;in the presence of在在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，選D。8考查動(dòng)詞： A. look at看B. find out弄清C. tell辨別D. keep保存，你只有在早晚在城市散步，才能了解這些。選B。規(guī)則一旦打破，就會(huì)使這個(gè)人被懷疑。選A。15考查形容詞： A. enough足夠的B. right正確的C. normal正常的D. impossible不可能的，在時(shí)間的很多的地方，公開的展示自己的熱情，興奮這很正常。選C。4、When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _36_a few coins, do you hurry on, not _37_ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly _38_ some money? What should our attitude_39_ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories It _40_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to e from It seems _41_ not to give some money to beggars_42_, most of the worlds great religions order us to be open-hearted and _43_what we have with those less lucky than ourselves But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, _44_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea Quite a few people will not give to beggars Let us look at their _45_First, some believe that many city beggars dress up _46_ to look pitiable and actually make a good _47_ from begging Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil（惡行） _48_, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs Thirdly, there is the opinion_49_there is no real excuse for begging One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _50_ and self-dependenceRelated to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _51_ordinary people Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _52_ helpIt is hard to e to any final conclusion: there are various _53_and we must _54_ them differently A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the_55_21A to B with C at D for22A knowing B expecting C demanding D settling23A put away B hand over C take in D get out24A at B in C over D towards25A must B can C need D might26A warm-hearted B generous C cruel D considerate27A Strangely B Honestly C Certainly D Surprisingly28A give B donate C. share Dcontribute29A why B when C what D how30A arguments B quarrels C sayings D talks31A on show B on purpose C for fun D by accident32A money B fort C living D decision33A Secondly B Surely C Possibly D Then34A what B whether C that D which35A goodness B pride C security D responsibility36A rather than B or rather C other than D but also37A produce B receive C earn D offer38A cases B events C conditions D states39A go with Bmunicate with C deal with D meet with40A giver Breceiver C villager D government【答案】【解析】試題分析：本文介紹在街上遇到行乞的人，要不要給他們錢，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。29這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法。先行詞是old days，定語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選B。30考查名詞： arguments 的意思是論點(diǎn)；quarrels 的意思是爭(zhēng)吵，吵架；sayings 的意思是名言； talks 的意思是閑談。根據(jù)句子意思，A 選項(xiàng)是正確答案。37考查動(dòng)詞：A.produce生產(chǎn)Breceive收到Cearn掙錢Doffer提供，句子的意思是乞丐應(yīng)該找政府部門尋求幫助，指客觀上得到幫助。選B。38考查名詞：case 在這里表示的意思是情況，而condition 表示情況是不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)情況下condition 的意思是條件。選A。39考查詞組： go with 意思是與相配 ；而municate with 意思是與某人交流；deal with 的意思是處理，符合句子意思。meet with 的意思是偶爾碰到。選C。40考查名詞：A.giver給與者Breceiver接受者Cvillager村民Dgovernment政府根據(jù)句意，即使錢浪費(fèi)了，可是給予者的善良是不會(huì)被帶走的。選A。5、My mother is a geneticist, and from her I learned that despite our differences in size, shape and color, we humans are 99.9 percent the same. It is in our 36 to see differences: skin, hair and eye color, height, language. But also in our nature, way down in the DNA that 37 us human, we are almost the 38 . I believe there is more that unites us than 39 us. My mother came to the US from India. She is 40 enough that she got her service 41 in a diner in 1960s Dallas. My father is a white boy from Indiana whose 42 came from Germany in the mid-1800s. It seems 43 to admit now, but I never 44 that my parents were different colors. One day, I watched my parents walk 45 the street of our church together. They were 46 in the service that day, and as they walked, I saw their hands 47 together in unison(一致地). I noticed for the first time how dark my mother was, and how white my father was. I knew them as my parents 48 I realized their skin color. Im sorry to say that now when I see a mixed-race 49 walking down the street, I see the "mixed race" first and the "couple" second. When my parents married in 1966, there were 50 places in this country that had laws 51 mixed marriage. 52 , my white grandfather, 53 father had been a typical racist, was not against their marriage. Some of us are men, some are women. Some are young, some old. Some of us are short and others 54 . Some right-handed, some left-handed. We have lots of differences; we are all 55 . But deep down inside us, down in our DNA, we are 99.9 percent the same. And I believe we need to remember that. 41A. feature B. characterC. natureD. quality 42A. getsB. letsC. hasD. makes43A. sameB. different C. familiar D. similar44A. differs B. divides C. departsD. splits45A. yellow B. white C. dark D. brown46A. turned out B. turned down C. turned overD. turned back47A. ancestors B. parents C. family D. origin48A. silly B. wise C. stupid D. foolish 49A. noticed B. looked C. watched D. observed50A. inB. up C. out D. down51A. enteringB. running C. attending D. participating52A. rocking B. shaking C. swinging D. waving53A. unless B. after C. before D. until54A. marriage B. couple C. double D. twins55A. always B. also C. almost D. still 56A. allowing B. preventing C. encouraging D. banning57A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. ButD. Otherwise58A. which B. whose C. that D. what59A. long B. high C. tall D. kind60A. similar B. familiar C. unique D. same【答案】【解析】試題分析：50.D。walk down the street是慣用法，意思為“沿街散步”。