八下unit2SectionB-2

Make sentences with the following phrases:fix up give away take after run out of Think about some ways to help people.1. Id like/hope to _. 2. I am good at English. So I hope/expect to _.3.I could _.Brainstorm 頭 腦 風(fēng) 暴 LOGOTalk about how to thank someone who helps you. 討 論 如 何 感 恩Learn more volunteer work. 認(rèn) 識 更多 的 志 愿 工 作Talk about the volunteer work you want to do. 討 論 你 想 要 從 事 的 志 愿 工作 Enjoy a song, Thank you.My teas gone cold Im wondering why I got out of bed at all The morning rain clouds up my window And I cant see at all And even if I could itd all be grey But your picture on my wallIt reminds me that its not so bad Its not so bad I drank too much last night got bills to pay My head just feels in pain I missed the bus and therell be hell today Im late for work again And even if Im there, theyll imply That I might not last the day And then you call me and its not so bad Its not so bad and I want to thank you For giving me the best day of my life Oh just to be with you Is having the best day of my life Push the door, Im home at last And Im soaking through and through Then you handed me a towel And all I see is you And even if my house falls down nowI wouldnt have a clue Because youre near me and I want to thank you For giving me the best day of my life Oh just to be with you Is having the best day of my life I want to thank you For giving me the best day of my life Oh just to be with you Is having the best day of my life How do you usually thank someone who helps you?Discuss this with a partner. Call them and thank them.Do something for them in the future.Write a thank-you letter to let them know how you feel. 2b Skim the letter and answer the questions.1. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?Ben Smith wrote the letter to Miss Li. He wanted to thank her for sending money to Animal Helpers and to tell her how Animal Helpers helped him. 2. What did Miss Li do?She sent money to Animal Helpers, a group that was set up to help disabled people. 1. In the passage, Lucky is the name of a dog. 2. From the passage, we know that Ben Smith has something wrong with his eyes and ears. TF 3. After only six weeks of training, the dog was brought to Ben Smiths home. 4. From the passage, we know that Miss Li helped the disabled people by donating money to the organization Animal Helpers. FT Read again and answer.What did Ben write this letter for?Ben wrote this letter to thank Miss Li for giving money to Animal Helpers. 根 據(jù) 課 文 內(nèi) 容 , 完 成 任 務(wù) 。A. 根 據(jù) 文 章 內(nèi) 容 補 全 句 子 。1. Animal Helpers is _ that helps disabled people.2. Ben Smith cant use _ well.3. Lucky is very clever and understands many _. an organization arms or legsEnglish words B. 根 據(jù) 文 章 內(nèi) 容 回 答 下 列 問 題 。4. What did Miss Li donate to Animal Helpers?_5. How long was Lucky trained at Animal Helpers?_6. What can Lucky do for Ben Smith? _She donated money to Animal Helpers.He was trained six months.He can help Ben Smith do something. Read and fill in the blanks.Character InformationMiss Li She is a kind woman who (1) _ to “Animal Helpers”.donated / gave / sent moneyLucky He is a helpful (2)_. Lucky had been trained for (3)_ before he went to Ben Smiths house.Ben Smith Ben Smith is a (4)_ person and its difficult for him to do normal things. He feels Lucky is a great (5)_ to him.dogsix monthsdisabled help 2c Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.1. group (adj./n.) _2. disabled (adj./adv.) _3. difference (adv./n.) _4. imagine (v./ n.) _5. difficulties (n./ adj.) _6. normal (adv./ adj.) _7. training (adv./n.) _8. kindness (n./ v.) _ There are 13 groups in our class.A lot of disabled people need our help. Can you find the differences between the two pictures?Lets imagine what our life will be like in the future. Each family has its own difficulties. He is a normal boy.He has tennis training every Friday afternoon. Thanks for your kindness. 2dMiss LiBen SmithLuckyAnimal Helpers can gettrainssentis unable to move well.money to Animal. Helpers.animals like Lucky.things for disabled people.SUBJECT VERB OBJECT Retell the letter by filling in the blanks. Ben Smith is unable to _ his arms or legs. One day, his friend helped him to get a dog-helper from the Animal Helpers. He just did it. Lucky is a fantastic dog. He can _ the book for Ben and may _ many English words. He really _ a lot. After that, Ben lived a happy life. So he _ this letter to thank Miss Li for _ money to Animal Helpers. 2e Discuss the questions with a partner.1. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?find drugs / missing persons huntprotect people from dangerkeep people from being lonelyfun 2. What other animals can we train to help people?fish hawk camel How do you think about the dog Lucky? Do you know any other stories about dogs that help people? 3a Look at these kinds of volunteer work. Can you add more? What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.l Working in an old peoples homel Helping kids in an after-school programl Being a guide at a museum visit sick kids in hospital clean up the city parkTalk with your partner about what kinds of volunteer work you would do. help poor kids cheer up the sick people help to set up a Hope Schoolhelp to stop hunger 3b Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at.Dear Sir or Madam,_ Yours truly, _ Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to you about volunteering at the library. Im interested in computers and teaching, and I want to volunteer as a computer teacher for people who lack computer skills. I love working with computers and Im good at explaining how to use new software to younger students at my school. Ive taught my grandparents how to use e-mail and word processing software. I like to help people to enjoy computers as much as I do, so I think Id be good at this job. I want to help out as a volunteer at your library because I know that many people go there to use your computers. Im free to help on weekends and sometimes in the evenings. Yours truly, Jiang Hua 【 2011泰 州 】 七 、 書 面 表 達 （ 20分 ）十 月 四 日 是 世 界 動 物 日 ， 你 校 組 織 以 “ I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”為 題 的 英 語 演 講 比 賽 。 假 如 李 明 參 加 比 賽 ，請 你 以 “ 李 明 ” 的 名 義 寫 一 篇 英 語 演 講 稿 推薦 自 己 ， 內(nèi) 容 如 下 ： 品 質(zhì) 善 良 ， 善 待 動 物 ；勤 勞 ， 做 額 外 事 ；愛 好 （ 至 少 兩 點 ）事 跡 組 織 慈 善 義 演 ， 為 Save Chinas Tigers籌 款 ； （ 至 少 一 點 ）感 悟 動 物 是 人 類 的 朋 友 ；保 護 動 物 就 是 保 護 我 們 自 己 ；打 算 （ 至 少 兩 點 ） 要 求 ：1.詞 數(shù) 100個 左 右 。 演 講 稿 的 開 頭 和 結(jié)尾 已 給 出 ， 不 計 入 總 詞 數(shù) 。2.所 寫 短 文 必 須 包 括 以 上 內(nèi) 容 ， 自 由 發(fā)揮 的 內(nèi) 容 必 須 圍 繞 主 題 。3.文 中 不 得 出 現(xiàn) 真 實 的 人 名 、 校 名 、 地名 等 相 關(guān) 信 息 。 （ 參 考 詞 匯 ： 額 外 的 extra） I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals Hello, everyone. Im Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. Im glad to make a speech here. _ If I can be a volunteer, _Thank you for listening! I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals Hello, everyone. Im Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. Im glad to make a speech here. I am kind to others. I am good with animals. I like playing football and the guitar. I have ever organized raising money for Save Chinas Tigers. And I keep some homeless little animals.One possible answer Animals are our friends. We should love each other. I am always thinking protecting animals is protecting ourselves. If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals. I will announce more people love animals like me. I must try my best to make the world more united. 1. was set up to help disabled people like me. set up 建 起 ； 設(shè) 立 Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of 10. 愛 迪 生 10歲 時 就 建 立 了 自 己 的 化 學(xué) 實 驗 室 。 Lets set up the tent first. 我 們 先 把 帳 篷 搭 起 來 。另 外 set up home 還 有 “ 建 立 家 園 ， 成 家 ” 之 意 。 【 2010黑 龍 江 哈 爾 濱 】 Enough sleep is good for health. If you _ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A. stay up B. set up C. pick up【 解 析 】 本 題 考 查 動 詞 短 語 辨 析 。 stay up熬 夜 不 睡 ， set up搭 起 、 建 造 ， pick up拾起 、 撿 到 。 根 據(jù) 句 意 是 ： 足 夠 的 睡 眠 有 利于 身 體 健 康 。 如 果 你 熬 夜 不 睡 來 看 喜 愛 的電 視 劇 ， 你 將 感 到 困 倦 。 答 案 選 A。 2010杭 州 中 考 Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry to give free education to poor students. A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up【 解 析 】 選 B。 此 題 考 查 短 語 動 詞 。 句 意 ： 英國 伊 頓 學(xué) 院 是 亨 利 六 世 國 王 于 1440年 創(chuàng) 立 ， 為貧 困 學(xué) 生 提 供 免 費 教 育 的 。 clean up“(把 )打 掃 干 凈 ； (把 )收 拾 整 齊 ” ； set up“建 立 ；創(chuàng) 立 ； 開 辦 ” ； fix up“修 理 ； 修 補 ” ； cheer up“使 振 奮 ； 使 高 興 起 來 ” 。 2. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it + adj. (for sb.)+ to do sth. it 是 形 式 賓 語 ， to do sth. 是 真 正 的 賓 語 。Spaceships make it possible to travel to the moon. 宇 宙 飛 船 使 去 月 球 旅 行 成 為 可 能 。The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space. 充 滿 塵 埃 的 大 氣 使 得 拍 攝 太 空 的 清 晰 圖像 困 難 。 【 2011云 南 昆 明 】 36. I think _ necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects. A. that B. this C. it D. one【 解 析 】 考 查 代 詞 it作 形 式 賓 語 。 解 題 思路 ： I think / believe /find + it +形 容 詞+for sb. + to do sth. 故 選 C。 【 2013江 蘇 淮 安 】 12. At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk【 解 析 】 句 意 “ 有 時 , 人 們 發(fā) 現(xiàn) 與 青 少 年交 談 有 困 難 ” 。 find + it + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.“ 發(fā) 現(xiàn) 做 某 事 是 ” , 因 此 用動 詞 不 定 式 , 所 以 選 擇 D。 3. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. make a difference 有 影 響 ； 有 作 用 I will make a difference in this world! 我 要 讓 這 世 界 有 所 不 同 ! I think you can make a difference, Ellen. 我 覺 得 你 可 以 發(fā) 揮 影 響 力 ， Ellen。 Mei Lanfang made _ difference in Beijing Opera. A. a B. an C. the D. / Why did he _ in your life? Because he taught me a lot. A. make a difference B. make difference C. make a life D. made a lifeA A make a difference to 對 . 產(chǎn) 生 影 響A teacher can make a difference to the lives of his / her students. 教 師 能 夠 影 響 學(xué) 生 的 一 生 。Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 轉(zhuǎn) 學(xué) 對 我 的 一 生 有 著 重 大 影 響 。 imagine v. 想 像 , 預(yù) 料 , 設(shè) 想后 面 可 以 接 名 詞 作 賓 語 。I cant imagine life without friendship now. 我 現(xiàn) 在 無 法 想 像 沒 有 友 誼 的 生 活 。 imagination n. 想 象 力 ; 想 像4. Or imagine you cant walk or use . 拓 展 : imagine還 可 以 用 于 以 下 結(jié) 構(gòu) 中 : imagine (sb.) doing sth.意 為 “想 像 (某 人 )做 某 事 ”。 I cant imagine (myself) dancing in front of so many people. 我 無 法 想 像 (自 己 )在 那 么 多 人 面 前 跳 舞 。 imagine sb. / sth. (+ to be) + 形 容 詞 、 名 詞 或 介詞 短 語 等 , 意 為 “想 像 某 人 / 某 物 ” 。 That boy always imagines himself (to be) a pilot. 那 個 男 孩 總 是 想 像 自 己 是 一 名 飛 行 員 。 imagine + 從 句 , 意 為 “想 像 /猜 測 /料 想 ” 。 I imagine (that) you are very tired. 我 猜 想 你 很 累 了 。 You say I am a coward, but can you imagine _ in an island alone? A. to live B. living C. lived D. I live答 案 ： B imagine為 及 物 動 詞 ， 后 可 接名 詞 、 動 名 詞 或 that從 句 。 carry無 方 向 性 ， 含 “ 負(fù) 重 ” 之 意 ，一 般 指 隨 身 攜 帶 ， 如 手 提 、 肩 扛 等 。These bags carry easily. 這 些 袋 子 便 于 攜 帶 。Please carry me an umbrella. 請 給 我 帶 一 把 傘 。5. or carrying things are difficult for me. - Would you like to _ me my book, Jim? I want to read it. - Yes, Id love to. A. carry B. take C. fetch 【 點 撥 】 選 C。 句 意 ： -吉 姆 ， 你 去 把 書 給我 拿 來 好 嗎 ？ 我 想 讀 書 。 -好 的 ， 當(dāng) 然 愿 意 。carry“搬 運 ” ； take“拿 走 ” ； fetch “(去 )拿來 ” 。 故 選 C。 bring / take / carry / fetch / get這 五 個 詞 都 表 示 “ 取 ， 拿 ， 運 送 ” 之 意 ，但 動 作 的 方 向 和 具 體 含 義 不 同 。（ 1） bring指 把 人 或 物 從 別 處 帶 到 說 話人 所 在 的 地 方 。（ 2） take指 把 人 或 物 從 說 話 人 所 在 的 地方 帶 到 別 處 去 。（ 3） carry無 方 向 性 ， 含 “ 負(fù) 重 ” 之 意 ，一 般 指 隨 身 攜 帶 ， 如 手 提 、 肩 扛 等 。 （ 4） fetch指 從 說 話 者 所 在 的 地 方 到 別 處 去把 人 或 物 帶 回 來 。（ 5） get與 fetch同 義 ， 但 比 fetch口 語 化 。 用 bring, take, fetch 或 carry的 適 當(dāng) 形 式 填 空 。1. You cant _ the book out of the library.2. He _ the bag on his shoulder and went home.3. _ your paper here next time.4. Please wait a minute. Hes just gone out to _ some water. take carriedBring fetch train v. 訓(xùn) 練 ； 培 訓(xùn)Youll have to train hard before the next match.在 下 一 場 比 賽 之 前 你 必 須 好 好 培 訓(xùn) 。 trained adj. 訓(xùn) 練 過 的 training n. 訓(xùn) 練 ； 培 訓(xùn)6. getting me a special trained dog. excited adj. 興 奮 的 通 常 作 表 語 ， 用 于 修 飾 人 。He was excited at hearing the news. 聽 到 那 消 息 他 非 常 激 動 。She was excited about going to the party. 她 因 去 參 加 聚 會 而 激 動 。7. I was excited about the idea of exciting adj. 令 人 興 奮 的可 以 作 表 語 也 可 以 作 定 語 ， 通 常 修 飾 物 。 That was the most exciting film of the year. 那 是 一 年 中 最 令 人 興 奮 的 一 部 影 片 。 We _ at the _ news.are excited exciting