高中英語 Unit14 Careers Section Ⅱ Interviews Nine to Five 語言點三 語法講座 專題練習(xí) 北師大版必修5

Unit 14 Careers Section Interviews Nine to Five 語言點三 語法講座 專題練習(xí).把下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1“Ill behave myself，” he promised.He_promised_(that)_he_would_behave_himself.2“Is Tom an American？” asks he.He_asks_whether/if_Tom_is_an_American.3I said to him, “Lets start at once.”I_suggested_to_him_that_we_(should)_start_at_once.4“What did you say？” Tom asked Lily.Tom_asked_Lily_what_she_had_said.5“You are reading, arent you？” he said to me.He_asked_me_whether_I_was_reading_or_not.6She said, “I have seen the film. It is good.”She_said_that_she_had_seen_the_film,_and_that_it_was_good.7He asked, “Did Tom leave today or yesterday？”He_asked_whether_Tom_had_left_that_day_or_the_day_before.8“Be quiet, Jack.” said Mrs.Wilson.Mrs.Wilson_told_Jack_to_be_quiet.9Our teacher said to us “Practice makes perfect.”O(jiān)ur_teacher_told_us_that_practice_makes_perfect.10He said to Tom，“Dont do the work any more.”He_told_Tom_not_to_do_the_work_any_more.單項填空1 Where was Alices sister? I dont know where _.Awas sheBshe wasCis she Dshe is解析：賓語從句的語序為疑問詞陳述句語序。由第一句可知詢問的是過去的情況， 故賓語從句中用一般過去時。答案：B2Ted told his father he _ his homework three hours _.Afinished; before Bhas finished; agoCwas finishing; ago Dhad finished; before解析：句意：泰德告訴父親， 他在3小時前已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。因為謂語told為一般過去時， 所以賓語從句中使用過去時， 由句意可知賓語從句中的動作已完成， 所以賓語從句謂語為過去完成時。before與過去完成時態(tài)連用；ago與一般過去時連用。答案：D3Uncle Wang ordered us to _ his house at once.Acome out of BcomeCgo out of Dgo解析：直接引語中的come變成間接引語時應(yīng)變?yōu)間o。答案：C4The road is covered with snow.I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.Awhy BwhetherCwhen Dhow解析：當(dāng)直接引語為特殊疑問句， 變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 將直接引語變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡栐~引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。由語境可知特殊疑問詞應(yīng)為why。答案：A5She said to me that _ might keep _ book for two days.Ashe; this BI; thatCI; this Dyou; that解析：直接引語變間接引語時， 代詞要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化， you 變成I，this變成that。答案：B6The nurse told the children that the sun _ in the east.Arisen BroseCrises Drising解析：直接引語如果表達的是客觀真理、諺語， 變成間接引語時時態(tài)不變， 仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：C7The mother asked her son _.Awhat did he do the day beforeBwhere did he find his lost walletCwhat time he got up that morningDthat if he had finished his homework解析：直接引語為特殊疑問句， 變成間接引語時需用陳述語序， 排除A、B兩項；直接引語為陳述句時， 變成間接引語可用引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)；直接引語為一般疑問句， 變成間接引語時常用if或whether引導(dǎo)， 故排除D項。答案：C8The visitor _ that he _ very glad to visit our country.Asaid; was Bsaid; has beenCtold; was Dspoke; had been解析：say后直接接所說的內(nèi)容， tell常用于tell sb.about sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；當(dāng)從句動作只著眼于轉(zhuǎn)述事實時， 可與主句時態(tài)一致。答案：A9I cant imagine_when they received these nice Christmas presents.Ahow they were excited Bhow excited they wereChow excited were they Dthey were how excited解析：imagine后的賓語從句用陳述語序， how 后接形容詞。答案：B10Lets ask the salesgirl_.Ahow much does it costBhow much it costsChow much did it costDit cost how much解析：ask后接的是賓語從句， 賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。答案：B