【致勝中考2021】七年級下冊Unit 6 2021屆人教版英語中考一輪復習（詞匯 語法講解）

【致勝中考2021】一輪復習:七下U6 詞匯+語法講解【單詞默寫】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性美國的，美洲的報紙任何的，任一的游泳池，水池可口的，美味的競賽另外的，其他的商店幼小的，年輕的湯只是，恰好州還，仍然超市在明天茶，茶葉美國人，美洲人明天，未來任何，任一另外的人(或物)兒童喝龍懷念，思念飲料購物主人，東道主使用，運用房子洗男人，人希望電影學習，研究【單詞變形】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞drinkmissshopusewashwishstudy單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)childhousenewspaperdragonmanpooldrinkmovieracehostsoupshopsupermarketstatetea單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級deliciousyoung【單詞變性】American形容詞變名詞_young形容詞變名詞_use動詞變形容詞_【一詞多義】1. miss _ _ _Miss Li is our English teacher.We talked so happily that we missed the movie.I miss you so much.2. drink _ _Coca-cola is a kind of delicious drink.Would you like to drink some wine?3. shop _ _There are many shoe shops on either side of the road.Would you like to go shopping with me tonight?4. wish _ _Wish you a happy new year.I have a wish on my birthday party.5. study _ _I study information in the university.I do my homework usually in my study.【詞匯用法】1. other: adj./other+復數(shù)名詞近義詞辨析: other vs. the other vs. another vs. others vs. the others.other: adj./other+復數(shù)名詞/其他的the other: adj./the other+單數(shù)名詞/the other +復數(shù)名詞/另一個的/其他的/n./another: adj./another+單數(shù)名詞/另一個others: n./others=other+復數(shù)名詞/其他人/其他事物the others: n./the others=the other+復數(shù)名詞/其他人/其他事物請在對應符合內容的框框里打”兩者之間三者以上+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不加名詞otherthe otheranotherothersthe others【攻占語法】時態(tài)(現(xiàn)在進行時)一、現(xiàn)在進行時的基本形式: _二、現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞變化規(guī)則:變化規(guī)則doing例詞一般情況下以e結尾以y結尾以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾以ie結尾以s/x/sh/ch結尾三、現(xiàn)在進行時的意義:1. 現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作2. 現(xiàn)階段正在進行的狀態(tài)3. 表示將來發(fā)生的動作(即將)4. 與頻度副詞連用表達情感四、現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語:1. 時間狀語: now, at the moment, this week2. 場景式推斷:There are lots of people downstairs. What is happening?請在運用現(xiàn)在進行時的句子前打”There are many policemen there. What _(happen)?He _(talk) on the phone, so he just nods to me.I _(knock) on your door, but no one answers.【詞匯練習】1. They are from the USA. They are A _.2. Dont be so proud. A _ other boy here can play this game.3. The students have a good time on C_ Day, June 1st.4. Hamburgers taste d_, but theyre not healthy for you.5. They make zongzi and watch the boat races on TV on the D _ Boat Festival.6. D _ afternoon tea with friends is really relaxing for me.7. She always thinks of her mothers Dongpo Pork when she is in her h _ family in New York.8. Mrs. Lin hasnt heard from her only son for a long time. She m _ him very much.9. My father reads n_ every morning to know the latest news.10. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the o _ is a teacher.11. Lets ask o _ some questions and think about them before we make a big decision.12. There are a lot of hotels with p _. We can swim there.13. My father is watching the boat r _ on TV. Its exciting.14. Most kids like to go s _with families in the mall on Sunday, but Jennifer thought differently.15. In Singapore three quarters of population are Chinese, so you can s _ speak Putonghua a lot of time.16. My brother s _ in Xuejun High School, and I am in WenLan Middle school.17. I like shopping. There are many s_, shops and stores in my neighborhood.18. The woman u _ to be an actress, but she is a teacher now.19. Toms clothes get dirty after one days work. He is w_ his dirty clothes at home now.20. Here are some birthday cards with our best w _ for you.【語法練習】1. New technologies like this are _(make) blogging easier.2. Men are _(begin) to realize that it is all right to show their feelings.3. Bai Xue, a member of Ant Financial, says “Everyone is _(look) forward to making a greener environment.”4. Listen, XM _(sing) a song next door. Lets go to find him.5. Everyone _(dance) happily now because its their friends birthday party.6. Mary and Jim _(talk) happily in the classroom now.7. Watch out, the stone _(drop).8. The tree _(grow) tall because we water them every day.9. The car _(drive) at a high speed now.10. There are many people downstairs. Lets see what _(happen).【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性美國的，美洲的Americanadj.報紙newspapern.任何的，任一的anyadj.游泳池，水池pooln.可口的，美味的deliciousadj.競賽racen.另外的，其他的otheradj.商店shopn.幼小的，年輕的youngadj.湯soupn.只是，恰好justadv.州staten.還，仍然stilladv.超市supermarketn.在明天tomorrowadv.茶，茶葉tean.美國人，美洲人Americann.明天，未來tomorrown.任何，任一anyn.另外的人(或物)otherpron.兒童childn.喝drinkv.龍dragonn.懷念，思念missv.飲料drinkn.購物shopv.主人，東道主hostn.使用，運用usev.房子housen.洗washv.男人，人mann.希望wishv.電影movien.學習，研究studyv.&n.單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞drinkdrinksdrankdrunkdrinkingmissmissesmissedmissedmissingshopshopsshoppedshoppedshoppinguseusesusedusedusingwashwasheswashedwashedwashingwishwisheswishedwishedwishingstudystudiesstudiedstudiedstudying單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)childchildrenhousehousesnewspapernewspapersdragondragonsmanmenpoolpoolsdrinkdrinksmoviemoviesraceraceshosthostssoup/shopshopssupermarketsupermarketsstatestatestea/單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級deliciousmore deliciousmost deliciousyoungyoungeryoungestAmerican形容詞變名詞Americayoung形容詞變名詞youthuse動詞變形容詞useful1. miss 小姐 錯過 想念Miss Li is our English teacher.We talked so happily that we missed the movie.I miss you so much.2. drink 飲料 喝 Coca-cola is a kind of delicious drink.Would you like to drink some wine?3. shop 店鋪 購物 There are many shoe shops on either side of the road.Would you like to go shopping with me tonight?4. wish 祝愿(v.) 祝愿(n.)Wish you a happy new year.I have a wish on my birthday party.5. study 學習 書房 I study information in the university.I do my homework usually in my study.1. other: adj./other+復數(shù)名詞近義詞辨析: other vs. the other vs. another vs. others vs. the others.other: adj./other+復數(shù)名詞/其他的the other: adj./the other+單數(shù)名詞/the other +復數(shù)名詞/另一個的/其他的/n./another: adj./another+單數(shù)名詞/另一個others: n./others=other+復數(shù)名詞/其他人/其他事物the others: n./the others=the other+復數(shù)名詞/其他人/其他事物請在對應符合內容的框框里打”兩者之間三者以上+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不加名詞otherthe otheranotherothersthe others一、現(xiàn)在進行時的基本形式: am/is/are doing二、現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞變化規(guī)則:變化規(guī)則doing例詞一般情況下+ingwalk tell以e結尾去e+ingtake 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾雙寫末尾字母+ingstop swim以ie結尾把ie改成y再加inglie die四、現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語:1. 時間狀語: now, at the moment, this week2. 場景式推斷:There are lots of people downstairs. What is happening?請在運用現(xiàn)在進行時的句子前打”There are many policemen there. What _(happen)?He _(talk) on the phone, so he just nods to me.I _(knock) on your door, but no one answers.【詞匯練習】Americans Any Childrens delicious Dragon Drinking host misses newspapers other others pools races shopping still studies supermarkets used washing wishes【語法練習】Making beginning looking is singing is dancing are talking is dropping grows is driving is happening