新概念一lesson99-100--賓語從句 (共37張PPT)

uble is here. He was t rying to tell me wha t Kate meant but he c old not make it clea r. And often it cause s some embarrassme nts.To deal with t he problem, wed bett er refer to lesson 9 9,which we are to lea rn. Listenin 2. I slipped and fell downstairs. fall downstairs 從樓梯上摔下來 恐怕我?guī)筒涣四恪?我相信到那時(shí)一切都會(huì)更美好。I am afraid I cant help you.Im sure that everything willbe better by then. 賓語從句要注意三個(gè)方面：引導(dǎo)詞：語序： e.g. I think (that) you can do it. 一定要使用陳述語序。 e.g. He knows what he should do next. 3. 時(shí)態(tài)： 主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句據(jù)句意用各種時(shí)態(tài)。 主句一般過去時(shí)，從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。 如賓語從句所陳述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，客觀事實(shí)， 自然現(xiàn)象或定理等，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. Everyone thinks (that)Milke will win the game. I thought (that )he watched the match. The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. 注 ： 賓 語 從 句 表 示 不 肯 定 或 疑 問 時(shí) ， 由 whether或 if引 導(dǎo) ， 表 “ 是 否 ， 是 不 是 ， 能 否 ” 等 。 不 充 當(dāng) 任 何 句 子 成 分 ， 只 起 連 接 作 用 ， 但 不 能 省 略 。 whether與 if引 導(dǎo) 賓 語 從 句 時(shí) ， 一 般 可 通 用 ， 但 在 下 列 5種 情 況 下 ， whether不 可 換 用 if： whether引導(dǎo)的從句居于句首。2.從句位于介詞后作介詞賓語。3.whether在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組。4.主句的位于動(dòng)詞是discuss等動(dòng)詞。They are talking about whether he will come here.I dont know whether to stay or go.They are discussing whether they should sell the old house.Whether he agrees with me or not,I dont know. 賓語從句的分類：1.作動(dòng)詞的賓語：2.作介詞的賓語：3.作形容詞的賓語：Everyone knows that he is a good student.This depends on how hard you work.They are afraid that they are wrong. 5.從句中有or not時(shí)。I dont know whether or not it rains. 1.形 式 賓 語 it： 如 賓 語 從 句 后 有 補(bǔ) 語 ， 要 用 形 式 賓 語 it來 代 替 ， 而 將 從 句 放 到 補(bǔ) 語 的 后 面 去 。 e.g. He has made it clear that the meeting will not be hold.2. 賓 語 從 句 否 定 意 義 的 轉(zhuǎn) 移 ： 在 think、 believe、suppose、 except等 后 的 賓 語 中 ， 如 從 句 謂 語 是否 定 的 ， 一 般 將 not移 至 主 句 謂 語 ， 而 將 從 句 賓 語 變?yōu)?肯 定 形 式 。 即 ： 否 定 前 移 。 e.g. 我 想 他 沒 時(shí) 間 玩 足 球 。I think that he doesnt have time to play football.I dont think that he has time to play football. 3.反 意 疑 問 句 ： 賓 語 從 句 的 主 句 是 主 語 +think (except,suppose,believe,imagine)時(shí) ， 附 加 疑 問 句 部 分 要 根 據(jù) 主 句 的 主 語 而 定 ： 當(dāng) 主 語 是 第 一 人 稱 時(shí) ， 要 根 據(jù) 從 句 而 定 ； 主 語 是 第 二 、 三 人 稱 時(shí) ， 與 主 句 保 持 一 致 ， 并 且 要 注 意 否 定 前 移 。e.g. I dont think he is serious,_? You believe she is a good teacher, _?is hedont you A Rewrite these sentences.He is drinking his milk.He says that he is drinking his milk. B Answer these questions.Whats the matter with him?(feel/tired)He says that he feels tired.What do they want?(some/money)They say that they want some money. 類型一：引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用1 I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2 This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 3 The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that A BB A 4 I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 5 Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 6 Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is? He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where BBA C 7 There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose 類型二：賓語從句的語序陳述句語序 1 Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for BD 2 Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 3 I dont know _. Can you tell me? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 4 What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly CD B 5 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 6 I hear well have a new teacher this term. Really? Do you know_? A. what subject does he teach B. What subject will he teach? C. what subject is he going to teach D. what subject he teaches CD 類型三：時(shí)態(tài)1 Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started 2 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3 The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go AA A 4 We d like to tell you that you _the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass 5 “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes. They _ to the library.” A.where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D. where the twins were, have gone 6 Our father said that he _ a new computer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys AC C 7 I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone 類型四：其他-反意疑問句，it做形式賓語1 I dont think he is right,_? Aisnt he Bis he Cdo I Ddont I2 He believes she is right, _? Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis she Disnt she I thought that he disliked playing football, _? Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid I Ddidnt I C BAA 4 I find _ important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what5 You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excitedA B -100 .