高一英語（下）必修四Unit 4 單元檢測題1

必修4第4單元檢測題 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 8:30. B. 8:50. C. 9:30. 2. What can we learn about Mr Robert? A. He’s a strange man. B. He’s a strict man. C. He’s a good professor. 3. Why was the woman late? A. She was ill. B. She had a traffic accident. C. The traffic was too heavy. 4. What can you learn about Tom? A. He failed in the exam. B. He didn’t take the exam. C. He worked hard. 5. What do you know about the woman? A. She has had a cold. B. She feels cold now. C. She doesn’t want to see a doctor. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. What are the two tickets for? A. A basketball game. B. A football game. C. A table-tennis game. 7. At what time will they meet? A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A sweater. C. A suit. 9. What does the man think of the smaller one? A. Perfect. B. Loose. C. Tight. 10. How much does the man pay? A. 14 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 44 dollars. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and teacher. 12. When did the man leave home? A. At 15. B. At 16. C. At 17. 13. What is the woman’s attitude towards Bob’s travelling? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappeared. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14. Where did the man go? A. A big city. B. A small town. C. A mountain village. 15. What was the weather like when they had potluck supper? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 16. Where did the man swim? A. In the sea. B. In a river. C. In a swimming pool. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. What happened to the driver in the first car accident? A. He was killed. B. He was sent to the hospital. C. He was put in prison. 18. Who caused the first accident? A. No one could tell. B. The car driver. C. The cyclist. 19. Where did the first car accident take place? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 20. Who was killed in the second accident? A. The cyclist. B. Henry Bliss. C. The driver of a passing car. 第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21. Susan, ________ university student from Europe, teaches me ________ art in her spare time. A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the D. a; / 22. Tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ rushing into the boss’s office. A. prevent B. avoid C. protect D. allow 23. On this map what does a star ________? A. tell B. represent C. say D. mean 24. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying 25. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 26. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word B. In general C. In time D. In total 27. He tried to ________ answering any question the journalist asked. A. avoid B. leave C. defeat D. miss 28. ________ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better? A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if 29. ________ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy people’s needs. A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 30. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number. A. to expressing B. to express C. expressing D. expression 31. The Big6 Model is one ________ to teaching information literacy skills. A. attitude B. appearance C. approach D. altitude 32. ________, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask a question. A. Finishing his lecture B. To finish the lecture C. Having finished his lecture D. Finished the lecture 33. — It’s a very interesting book. — ________. — And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long. A. I’m glad you like it. B. That’s all right. C. Don’t mention it. D. I hope you like it. 34. — When was it that you got home last night? — It _______ around nine o’clock when I drove back home, for it was very dark. A. must have been B. had to be C. was to be D. must be 35. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are ________ to hurt others’ feelings. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. sure 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer-contractor of his plans to ___36___ the house-building business to live a more leisurely life with his wife and 37 his extended family. He would 38 the paycheck each week, 39 he wanted to retire. They could get by (survive). The contractor (訂約人) was 40 to see his good worker go & asked if he could build just one more house as a 41 . The carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his 42 was not in his work. He resorted to shoddy workmanship and used 43 materials. It was an 44 way to end a dedicated career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 45 the house. Then he handed the 46 to the carpenter and said, "This is your house... my gift to you." The carpenter was 47 ! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 48 . So it is with us. We build 49 , a day at a time, often putting 50 our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 51 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot 52 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall. Someone once said, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Your 53 , and the choices you make today, help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow. 54 , build 55 ! 36. A. leave B. lead C. avoid D. gain 37. A. depend B. cheer C. enjoy D. satisfy 38. A. depend on B. receive C. benefit from D. miss 39. A. so B. but C. when D. even if 40. A. sorry B. glad C. disappointed D. cheerful 41. A. service B. personal favour C. work D. good end 42. A. curiosity B. energy C. heart D. patience 43. A. less good B. best C. solid D. valuable 44. A. rude B. wise C. wonderful D. unfortunate 45. A. sell B. buy C. inspect D. admire 46. A. house B. front-door key C. gift D. award 47. A. shocked B. satisfied C. silly D. tired 48. A. secretly B. rapidly C. willingly D. differently 49. A. our houses B. our lives C. our building D. our work 50. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. no less than 51. A. promise B. decide C. realize D. consider 52. A. throw away B. apologize C. go ahead D. go back 53. A. character B. attitude C. force D. honesty 54. A. Therefore B. However C. Obviously D. Instead 55. A. simply B. personally C. gradually D. wisely 第三部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A We convey (傳達(dá)) information through the position and movement of the body. We often use gestures or body movements to stress what we are saying. For example, when I lecture (演講), I often use my hands to emphasize (強(qiáng)調(diào)) points or point to something on the blackboard. Some people use them more than others. The victory (勝利) sign, the OK sign, the goodbye wave and the blowing of a kiss are all popular gestures in America. It is important to recognize, however, that most gestures are not universally recognized. For example, although the OK gesture means acceptance in America, it has other meanings in other cultures. In France it means worthlessness. And in Greece, it is considered obscene (淫穢). There are some sex differences in nonverbal behavior. In American culture, men tend to sit or stand with legs apart and hands outward, while women tend to keep legs together and hands at their sides. Women are also better than men at understanding nonverbal gestures. A nonverbal behaviour is to have the tongue just slightly protruding (突出) from the mouth. A study showed that people were less willing to approach others who had their tongues showing. Perhaps this is why people often tend to avoid individuals with bad nonverbal behaviours. When we make decisions about other people, we learn to recognize nonverbal cues (提示) and interpret (理解) them along with verbal information. 56. From the passage we can know that ________. A. body language in America is more popular than in other countries B. the deferent cultures share the same body languages C. the same gestures in deferent cultures may have the deferent meanings D. body language is more important than words 57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women’s body language is easier to understand. B. Women have a better understanding of body language than men. C. In American culture, men care more about their gestures than women. D. In American culture, men and women always employ the deferent gestures. 58. It may be concluded from this passage that ________. A. body language can completely replace words B. different cultures share different nonverbal behaviours C. body language sounds louder than verbal information D. body language can be helpful for us to communicate with each other B Most good interviewers will make an effort to establish and keep eye contact. Make sure that you do not find yourself looking down or away. If you wear glasses, be sure to buy the non-glare lenses. Do not stare. Rapidly nodding your head can leave the impression that you are impatient and too eager to add something to the conversation -- if only the interviewer would let you. Slower nodding, on the other hand, emphasizes interest, shows that you are validating (確認(rèn)) the comments of your interviewer, and encourages him to continue. Tilting (傾斜) the head slightly, when combined with eye contact and a natural smile, shows friendliness and approachability (可接近的). Your smile is one of the most powerful positive body signals. Everybody looks better when they smile. Offer an unforced, confident smile. Avoid at all costs the technique that some applicants use: grinning idiotically (白癡般地裂口笑) for the length of the interview, no matter what. This will only communicate that you are insincere (虛假的). It’s worth remembering that the mouth provides a seemingly limitless supply of opportunities to convey weakness. This may be done by touching the mouth frequently; "faking" a cough when confused with a difficult question; and /or gnawing (咬) on one’s lips absentmindedly (茫然地). Employing any of these "insincerity signs" when you are asked about say, why you lost your last job, will confirm (確認(rèn)) or instill (慢慢灌輸) suspicions about your honesty. 59. The mouth may make your weakness known by ________according to the passage. A. pretending to be coughing B. having an unforced smile C. blowing a kiss D. showing your teeth 60. The main purpose of this text is to ________. A. tell you how to communicate with others effectively. B. show you how to make yourself more understandable C. remind you of respecting the interviewer. D. give you some advice on facial signals for job interviews 61. What does the underlined word “suspicion” in the last paragraph mean? A. understanding B. uncertainty C. expression D. agreement 62. Which facial signal can cause you to lose an opportunity of being employed? A. Gnawing on one’s lips. B. A natural smile. C. A natural smile. D. Touching the mouth occasionally. C About five states in Nigeria will experience a total eclipse (日蝕) of the sun on March 29, 2006, according to a forecast by the Ministry of Science and Technology this week. An eclipse occurs in one of two ways: when the moon passes between the earth and the sun so that all or part of the sun cannot be seen for a time, or when the earth passes between the moon and the sun so that you cannot see all or part of the moon for a time. The first case is a solar eclipse or eclipse of the sun, which occurs as the earth enters the shadow of the moon. The second describes a lunar eclipse or eclipse of the moon, which happens when the moon enters the shadow of the earth. More than 60 percent of Nigerians are uneducated, and eclipses in some parts of the country in the past have caused commotions in which people have been killed and property destroyed. Some Nigerians believe an eclipse is punishment from the gods for evil doing. The March 29th eclipse would be the fifth in Nigeria’s history, and it is expected to last for 30 minutes — 9:15AM to 9:45AM, according to the official prediction. Nigeria witnessed eclipses in 1898, 1947, 1959, and 2001. The shadows in an eclipse have a central dark part called umbra, and a less dark external section called penumbra. In the umbra, all the sun’s light is cut off, and this is called total eclipse; while in the penumbra, only a part of the light from the sun is cut off from the moon, and it is called partial eclipse. Five Nigerian states — Oyo, Kwara, Niger, Zamfara, and Katsina — are expected to have total eclipse, while other parts of the country will experience partial eclipse. 63. This passage is mainly written to ________. A. predict a eclipse of the sun in Nigeria B. compare a eclipse of the sun with a eclipse of the moon C. provide information on a coming eclipse of the sun in Nigeria D. show that people in Nigeria receive little education 64. If this passage is taken from a newspaper, which section is the passage probably from? A. Entertainment. B. Economy. C. Education. D. Science. 65. The best title for this passage is ________. A. What Is an Eclipse B. How Foolish People in Nigeria Are C. Nigeria Expects Solar Eclipse D. Solar Eclipse Happens on March 29, 2006 第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分） 第一節(jié) 主觀閱讀（共5小題; 每小題2分, 共10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題。 There are a lot of differences between Americans and Chinese in romance. The main differences are in physical actions and oral expression. In physical actions, Americans are more open. They hug each other when they meet together and give kisses to each other when they want to express their love. They share their emotions directly. Unlike Americans, Chinese are shy about showing their feelings physically. They always keep their emotions under control. The only romantic hint is to hold hands with each other in their own room. They take working hard and being responsible as ways to show their romantic feelings to their spouses (配偶). In oral expression, Americans say sweet words to each other any time, such as "I love you", "Honey", etc. They send cards to show the feelings of apology and being sorry, greetings and appreciation. Americans are open-minded. In contrast, Chinese rarely say "I like you" to each other. Even if they do something wrong, they don’t apologize to their spouses. They think that there is nothing to be sorry for between a couple. They believe that buying gifts for each other is a waste of money. They think that to do their best and support the family in the wealthy condition shows their love to the spouse. That is much better than saying sweet words. In conclusion, Americans are open and direct, but Chinese are shy. There is really a lot of difference in romantic expression between the American and Chinese. 66. How do Americans show romance in a physical way? _______________________________________________________________________________ 67. What can we conclude from Americans’ romantic expressions? _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What do Americans and Chinese do to show congratulations to someone? _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What do Chinese do to show their romantic feeling to their spouses? _______________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why do Chinese think it unnecessary to apologize to one’s wife or husband? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（15分） 假設(shè)你班將舉行一次英語晚會(huì)，主題為“中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何使用家長給的零花錢 ”。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。 使用方式 好處 存入銀行 養(yǎng)成節(jié)約的習(xí)慣 購買書籍 獲取知識(shí) 其他 培養(yǎng)興趣（音樂、體育、集郵等） 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 參考詞匯: 零花錢 pocket money 節(jié)約thrift 選做題： 閱讀下面短文，在各橫線上寫出空白處所缺的單詞 (每空一詞)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（共10小題; 每小題1分, 共10分） And with this prize that I have 71 as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home 72 many people who 73 no home. Because I believe that 74 begins at home, and if we can create a 75 for the poor I think that more 76 more love will spread. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry, I give 77 a plate of rice, a piece of bread to have him satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But a 78 who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, the person who has been thrown out from society — that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable… And so let us always meet each 79 with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do 80 . 必修4第4單元檢測題參考答案、重點(diǎn)解析及聽力原文 參考答案 1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCABC 16- 20 ACACB 21-25 DBBDC 26-30 BABDB 31-35 CCAAC 36-40 ACDBA 41-45 BCADC 46-50 BADBA 51-55 CDBAD 56-60 CBDAA 61-65 BDCDC 66. They show love to their lovers by hugging and kissing. 67. From their ways of showing romance, we may conclude that Americans are more open and direct than the Chinese while the Chinese are a bit shy and indirect. 68. They will show it in different ways. Americans will send cards to each other, while the Chinese won’t do the same. They think it a waste of money to do that. 69. They think the best way is to work harder and be responsible for their family, which they think is to show their romantic feelings to their spouse. 70. Because they think they are a couple and there is nothing wrong between them. 書面表達(dá) One possible version: Dear friends, I’m very glad to have the chance to speak to so many classmates here at present. Today I’d like to talk about how middle school students should deal with their pocket money properly. As is known to all, we can easily get pocket money from our parents if we want to. But it is no good for us spending it at will. In my opinion, we may spend some on books and magazines, from which we can get a lot of knowledge and pleasure. If we love music, sports or stamp collecting, we can develop the interests in them by using some of our pocket money. On the other hand, if possible, we’d better put some in the bank, which will help us form the habit of thrift. Don’t you think so? I really hope you will give me your opinions about it. Thank you. 選做題: 71. received / got 72. for 73. have 74. love 75. home 76. and 77. him 78. person 79. other 80. something 重點(diǎn)解析 21. D。university讀音是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a；art在這里指“美術(shù)，藝術(shù)”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。 22. B。prevent常用prevent sb (from) doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“防止；預(yù)防”；avoid意為“避免”，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護(hù)”；allow意為“允許”。根據(jù)句意，“雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜”，就不會(huì)做不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖虑?，也不?huì)“沖進(jìn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辦公室”，所以用avoid最合適。 23. B。根據(jù)句意，“在這張地圖上，這顆紅星____中國的首都?！奔t星與首都在此只能是代表的關(guān)系，所以不能用A（告訴）、C（代替）或者D（意味著），所以選B，represent意為“代表”。 24. D。本句選用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，指那時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。 25. C。usually意為“通?！?；curiously意為“好奇地；奇怪