2019-2020年高中英語寫作 第28課時(shí) 話題寫作 環(huán)境能源教案.doc

2019-2020年高中英語寫作 第28課時(shí) 話題寫作 環(huán)境能源教案 10個(gè)高頻寫作詞匯情景專練1balance n平衡相關(guān)鏈接 keep the balance of nature保持自然平衡a balanced diet均衡的飲食balance advantages against disadvantages權(quán)衡利弊o(hù)verhunted過度獵取die out滅絕，消失nature reserves自然保護(hù)區(qū)awareness of environmental protection環(huán)保意識(shí)寫作素材1請(qǐng)談?wù)劚３稚鷳B(tài)平衡的重要性。寫作訓(xùn)練1(1)我們必須盡一切所能保持自然的平衡。We_should_do_what_we_can_to_keep_the_balance_of_nature.(2)在發(fā)展與生態(tài)平衡之間我們應(yīng)該權(quán)衡一下利與弊。We_should_balance_advantages_against_disadvantages_of_development_and_the_balance_of_nature.(3)對(duì)我們來說，維持生態(tài)平衡和保護(hù)環(huán)境是多么重要和必要啊！How_important_and_necessary_it_is_for_us_to_keep_the_balance_of_nature_and_protect_the_environment!_(4)動(dòng)物不僅美麗、有趣，而且它們還是食材。每一種動(dòng)物對(duì)于自然平衡都很重要。Animals are not only beautiful or interesting，but also the source of food.Every_animal_is_of_great_importance_in_the_balance_of_nature.寫作素材2以“Protect Wild Animals”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求包括以下要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章完整通順。要點(diǎn)：1意義：野生動(dòng)物與人類的生活息息相關(guān)；2現(xiàn)狀：野生動(dòng)物正在被過度捕殺；3后果：a.生態(tài)平衡被破壞；b.人類受到大自然的懲罰；4建議：a.嚴(yán)懲盜獵者；b.提高環(huán)保意識(shí)；c.建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。寫作訓(xùn)練2Wild animals are mans close friends.(1)They not only provide us with fun but also play a key role in keeping the balance of nature(它們不僅給我們提供了樂趣而且在保持自然平衡方面起著重要作用)(2)Unfortunately，as_a_result_of_being_overhunted，some_species_are_dying_out(不幸的是，由于過度獵取有些物種正瀕臨滅絕)If it goes on like this，we are to be punished.In order to stay away from disasters，we have to do something.First，effective laws must be passed to give the illegal hunters proper punishment.(3)Second，we_must_set_up_nature_reserves_to_provide_the_animals_with_fortable_habitats_(其次，我們必須建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)以給動(dòng)物提供舒適的棲息地)(4)Third，peoples_awareness_of_environmental_protection_should_be_raised_to_a_higher_level_(第三，人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)應(yīng)該提高到一個(gè)更高的水平)2die out滅絕相關(guān)鏈接 in danger of瀕臨的危險(xiǎn)endangered animals瀕危動(dòng)物global warming全球變暖resources of ecology生態(tài)資源take measures采取措施寫作素材1You are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “Environmental Protection”You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1全球變暖對(duì)地球環(huán)境造成了很大影響；2引起全球變暖的原因；3我們需要采取的措施。寫作訓(xùn)練1(1)隨著全球變暖越來越嚴(yán)重，一些北極物種將要滅絕。With_the_global_warming_being_more_and_more_serious，some_Arctic_species_will_probably_die_out.(2)數(shù)千種的動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)從地球上永久滅絕了。Thousands_of_kinds_of_wildlife_have_died_out_from_the_earth_forever.寫作素材21許多野生動(dòng)物正面臨絕種的危險(xiǎn)；2為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，必須采取措施；3只有采取有力措施，才能保護(hù)瀕危的野生動(dòng)物。寫作訓(xùn)練2為了保護(hù)生態(tài)資源，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)意識(shí)到任何物種的缺失，至少意味著知識(shí)資源和自然美的缺失。因此，應(yīng)采取以下措施：制定污染標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；嚴(yán)禁殺害某些瀕危物種；應(yīng)建立國家公園作為野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)。(1)In_order_to_protect_our_resources_of_ecology，people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty.(2)Therefore，the_following_measures_should_be_taken：pollution standards are made；(3)killing_off_certain_endangered_species_is_prohibited；(4)national_parks_should_be_set_up_as_wildlife_reserves.3environmentally adv.有關(guān)環(huán)境保護(hù)地相關(guān)鏈接environmentally friendly(ecofriendly/environmentfriendly)環(huán)境友好型；無公害的；環(huán)保的environmentally friendly development對(duì)環(huán)境無害的開發(fā)ecofriendly products無公害產(chǎn)品寫作素材“低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”不僅成為全球應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的重要選擇，也被認(rèn)為是人類社會(huì)繼原始文明、農(nóng)業(yè)文明、工業(yè)文明之后走向生態(tài)文明的重要途徑，正在成為世界各國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的共同選擇和行動(dòng)。實(shí)現(xiàn)低碳排放、低碳生活，人人有責(zé)。請(qǐng)你說說，在我們的實(shí)際生活中，怎樣通過實(shí)際行動(dòng)來減少二氧化碳的排放。參考詞匯：低碳生活lowcarbon life 寫作訓(xùn)練(1)過低碳生活是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。這有益于保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染和建設(shè)節(jié)省能源、環(huán)保型社會(huì)。Living a lowcarbon life is everyones responsibility.It is beneficial to protecting the environment against pollution and building_up_an_energy_saving_and_environmentfriendly_society.(2)然而，全球仍在依賴的化石燃料是有限的，而且遠(yuǎn)非環(huán)保型能源。Yet the fossil fuels on which the world still depends are limited and far_from_environmentally_friendly.(3)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的汽車無疑是個(gè)好主意。It is a nice idea to_develop_cheap_and_environment_friendly_cars.4energy n能源相關(guān)鏈接energy crisis/shortage能源危機(jī)save energy節(jié)約能源wind/solar energy風(fēng)能/太陽能develop new and clean energy發(fā)展新型清潔能源寫作素材文體：議論文。要點(diǎn)：1.保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性；2學(xué)生在家庭中節(jié)約能源的具體做法和感想；3今后的打算。寫作訓(xùn)練With the development of our society，(1)energy_in_the_world_bees_more_and_more_limited，so_it_is_quite_important_for_us_to_save_energy_and_to_protect_our_environment (世界能源越來越有限，因此，節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)我們很重要)As a student，(2)there_are_a_lot_of_methods_we_can_do_to_save_energy_at_home(在家庭中有很多方法我們可以用來節(jié)約能源)For example，first，we can turn off the lights as well as other appliances when we are not using them.Second，recycle the waste water，paper and other wastes so that we can reuse them.Whats more，it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.Above all，everyone can make a great contribution to our environment.(3)I_hope_I_can_learn_more_to_develop_new_and_clean_energy，like_wind_energy_and_solar_energy(我希望我可以學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)來開發(fā)新型清潔能源，像風(fēng)能、太陽能)(4)It_is_important_to_save_electricity (節(jié)約電很重要)We cant imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.5harm v& n損害；傷害；危害相關(guān)鏈接 be harmful to對(duì)有危害haze weather霧霾天氣harmonious environment和諧的環(huán)境encourage/promote提倡contribute to對(duì)起作用；對(duì)作貢獻(xiàn)寫作素材1寫作訓(xùn)練1(1)霧霾天氣對(duì)人們的健康非常有害，政府不得不采取措施防止它再次發(fā)生。The_haze_weather_is_so_harmful_to_peoples_health_that_the_government_has_to_take_measures_to_prevent_it_taking_place_again.(2)提倡乘坐公交車或騎自行車等低碳出行方式上班，這樣會(huì)對(duì)創(chuàng)造更加和諧的環(huán)境起到很大的作用。Such_lowcarbon_transport_as_riding_bicycles_and_taking_buses_is_encouraged，which_can_greatly_contribute_to_more_harmonious_environment.寫作素材2寫作訓(xùn)練2Whats_more，the_white_pollution_is_a_great_harm_to_our_health(而且，白色污染對(duì)我們的健康有害)When we burn those plastic bags and boxes，they will give off poisonous gas and make us sick.6pollution n污染相關(guān)鏈接air/water/noise/white/environmental pollution空氣/水/噪音/白色/環(huán)境污染polluted water被污染的水寫作素材現(xiàn)在我們很少能見到美麗的“天”了，尤其在城市里或工業(yè)區(qū)，終日烏煙瘴氣，陰霾籠罩，實(shí)在令人不快。面對(duì)這一切，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勅绾畏乐辜爸卫砦廴尽懽饔?xùn)練(1)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，污染越來越嚴(yán)重。With the development of our economy and society，pollution_is_more_and_more_serious.(2)人們的健康已受到空氣、噪音和水污染的影響。很多人死于疾病。為了過更好的生活，我們必須保護(hù)環(huán)境。Peoples_health_has_been_greatly_affected_by_air，noise_and_water_pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we must protect our environment.(3)最嚴(yán)重的問題就是空氣、水和土壤的嚴(yán)重污染。污染的空氣對(duì)人類的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疾病，造成死亡。更有甚者，隨著現(xiàn)代城市的迅速擴(kuò)建，植被大大地減少。One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air，water and soil.The_polluted_air_does_great_harm_to_peoples_health.The_polluted_water_causes_diseases_and_death.What is more，vegetation has been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.(4)結(jié)果，它們會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重污染，對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害，然后對(duì)人的健康有害。As_a_result，they_can_cause_serious_pollution_and_do_great_harm_to_our_surroundings，then_to_peoples_health.7protect v保護(hù)相關(guān)鏈接 protect the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境protect endangered animals保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物wildlife protection野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)environmental protection環(huán)境保護(hù)寫作素材6月5日(June 5)是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日，我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴(yán)重假如你是學(xué)生Jone，你校要進(jìn)行“如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境”專題演講比賽。要求：1舉例說明環(huán)境存在的問題：一三方面；2如何保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境，采取怎樣的措施，舉例說明。寫作訓(xùn)練(1)保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染是我們的責(zé)任。Its_our_duty_to_protect_the_environment_from_being_polluted.(2)現(xiàn)在環(huán)境保護(hù)問題變得越來越重要。Nowadays，the_issue_of_environmental_protection_is_being_more_and_more_important.(3)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境保護(hù)已成為我們面臨的最大問題。With_the_development_of_economy，the_environmental_protection_has_bee_the_biggest_problem_we_have_to_face_with.(4)政府應(yīng)該通過一些法律保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。 The_government_should_pass_some_laws_to_protect_animals_in_danger.(5)到了提高人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)，呼吁更多的人關(guān)心野生動(dòng)植物的時(shí)候了。Its_time_to_raise_peoples_awareness_of_environmental_protection_and_appeal_to_more_people_to_care_for_wildlife.8recycle v回收利用相關(guān)鏈接recycle rubbish/waste回收垃圾寫作素材假如你叫李華，是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。最近，你校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為“杜絕校園浪費(fèi)，倡導(dǎo)低碳生活”的主題活動(dòng)，要求同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪斜M量減少浪費(fèi)，實(shí)現(xiàn)低碳生活。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一份英語倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1列舉校園存在的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象；2低碳生活的必要性；3倡議的內(nèi)容。寫作訓(xùn)練(1)它是用再生紙打印的。It_is_printed_on_recycled_paper.(2)學(xué)校教育學(xué)生將空牛奶盒展平(flatten)，然后將其回收。The_children_are_taught_to_flatten_the_empty_milk_cartons_and_recycle_them.(3)一些垃圾可以回收利用，例如罐頭瓶、紙張、瓶子等等。我們可以用這種方式節(jié)約資源。Some_rubbish_can_be_recycled_like_cans，paper，bottles，and_so_on.We_can_save_resources_in_this_way.(4)我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成回收廢物的習(xí)慣。We_should_form_the_habit_of_recycling_wastes.9responsibility/duty n職責(zé)；責(zé)任相關(guān)鏈接 the cause and victims根源與受害者carbon emission二氧化碳排放It is high time for us to do.到了我們?cè)摳傻臅r(shí)候了。pass some laws通過法律寫作素材1寫作訓(xùn)練1(1)我們既是全球變暖的根源又是受害者，因此減少二氧化碳排放是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。We_are_both_the_cause_and_victims_of_global_warming，so_its_everyones_responsibility_to_reduce_carbon_emission.(2)最后，我們必須記住我們對(duì)生活的世界負(fù)有責(zé)任。學(xué)會(huì)與世界其他國家和平共處，保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要。Finally，we_must_remember_that_we_have_a_responsibility_to_the_world_we_live_in.It is important that we learn to live in peace with the other nations of the world and to protect our environment.(3)現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摀?dān)負(fù)責(zé)任保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染的時(shí)候了。Now_it_is_time_that_we_should_take_up_our_responsibility_to_protect_our_environment_from_being_polluted.寫作素材2近年經(jīng)常有不法分子非法獵殺、食用野生動(dòng)物。請(qǐng)就這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。寫作訓(xùn)練2As is often read in the newspaper reports，wildlife especially the rare species is threatened with extinction.Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit，which，of course，results in a sharp decrease in the number of wild animals.(1)So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them(所以確實(shí)到了我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)它們的時(shí)候了)First of all，its quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection.(2)Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility(只有了解它的重要性，人們才能形成責(zé)任意識(shí))People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals.So a national publicity campaign should be launched，thus giving animals a good living environment.(3)In_addition，the_government_should_pass_some_laws_to_forbid_any_hunting_of_rare_animals(另外，政府應(yīng)該通過法律來禁止獵殺稀有動(dòng)物)We dont expect anything harmful to wildlife to happen again.10sort out分類相關(guān)鏈接sort out rubbish/waste把垃圾分類waste sorting垃圾分類more importantly更重要的是contribute to有助于寫作素材1請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示談?wù)劺诸悾?目前許多人扔垃圾時(shí)不分類；2由此帶來的問題；3提倡垃圾分類的意義。寫作訓(xùn)練1(1)現(xiàn)在在中國大多數(shù)人還沒有養(yǎng)成垃圾分類的習(xí)慣。Most_people_havent_formed_the_habit_of_sorting_out_rubbish_now_in_China.(2)如果我們把可循環(huán)利用的垃圾分類后扔掉，就可以節(jié)省很多資源。If_we_sort_out_waste_that_can_be_recycled_before_throwing_them_away，a lot of resources will be saved.(3)因此，要求垃圾分類是很有意義的。Therefore，it_is_of_great_significance_to_call_for_waste_sorting.寫作素材2假定你是李華，最近你們班就“低碳”生活方式進(jìn)行了討論，你的朋友Jack來信詢問討論情況，請(qǐng)你回封信?；匦诺囊c(diǎn)包括：1節(jié)水節(jié)電；2垃圾分類；3少用紙巾，多用手帕；4少用塑料袋；5多步行，騎自行車或乘坐公交車。寫作訓(xùn)練2Dear Jack，Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on lowcarbon lifestyle.Here is something about it.We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living a lowcarbon life.First，wed better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much.(1)Besides，we_should_sort_out_the_rubbish，hoping_that_we_might_recycle_some，which_will_surely_benefit_us_a_great_deal_(而且，我們應(yīng)該垃圾分類，希望可以將一些回收利用，這肯定會(huì)對(duì)我們有很大的好處)In addition，we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.(2)More_importantly，when_we_go_out，walking，riding_bikes_or_taking_buses_should_be_our_first_choice，which_contributes_to_a_cleaner_world (更重要的是，當(dāng)我們外出時(shí)，步行、騎自行車或者坐公交車應(yīng)該是我們的首選，這將有助于一個(gè)更加清潔的世界的形成)