必修三Unit 3單詞、兩篇閱讀

Vocabulary Learning I was brought up by my grandparents in the countryside.bring sb. up 把.撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大 Steven Hawking brought up the theory of black holes.bring up 提出 = come up with The boy brought up everything that he had eaten.bring up 嘔吐 J.K.Rowling is a world-famous novelist, who is most famous for her series of novels Harry Potter. The reason why Harry Potter is so popular is that the stories are very novel. 新穎的；新奇的 The movie Boyhood is a great film about growing up.boyhood/ girlhood/ childhood/ adulthood The adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great novel, whose author is Mark Twain. The novel is set in the USA of the 19th century, reflecting(反映) the serious social problems.be set in 以.為背景 A play can be divided into many scenes(戲劇，書(shū)里面的場(chǎng)景；電影的鏡頭). The picture shows the scene of children playing with animals happily.scene 情景；景色 A car accident happened on the highway and five people were killed on the scene.on the scene 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) I will make a bet with you. If I win, you will be my girlfriend; if I lose, I will be your boyfriend. make a bet with sb.= bet with sb. pennilesspenny 便士pence 便士復(fù)數(shù)priceless 無(wú)價(jià)的 Not all those who wander are lost.不是所有流浪的人都迷失了方向。wander 流浪；漫游wonder 想知道 It is obvious that the boys mind is wandering. wander v.走神；胡思亂想 We can see some people walking on the pavement. If you want to do a certain kind of business, you need a permit. -What does the road sign “Go ahead” mean?-It means “move forward”。 -May I ask you a question?-Yes, go ahead. When they met each other by accident, they fell in love. by chance/by accident反： by design/ on purpose This is a beautiful bay.in the bay 在海灣里 Im sorry. Its my fault. Dont find fault with others.find fault with sb.挑剔；吹毛求疵 I am waiting for you on the spot where we firt met each other.spot n. 地點(diǎn) spot n. 污點(diǎn)；點(diǎn) When the accident happened, a CCTV reporter happened to be on the spot.on the spot/ scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng) He spotted a crazy bear attacking a tiger. spot v.看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn) spot sb. doing sth. 通道；過(guò)道；一段文章；船費(fèi) passage unpaid open a bank account 開(kāi)通銀行賬號(hào) These numbers disagree with our account(賬目；賬單). Her illness accounts for her absence from the meeting.account for 解釋或說(shuō)明.的原因 On account of her illness, she was absent from the meeting. on account of 由于；因?yàn)?If we take her illness into account, we shouldnt punish her for being absent from the meeting. take. into account 把.考慮進(jìn)去 Americans in China can go to the American embassy to seek help when they are in trouble. embassy 大使館 seek - sought - sought (vi;vt)尋找；尋求 ask (sb.) for helpturn/go to sb. for helpseek (for) help (from sb.) seek (for) sth. 尋找；追求某物 He is a man who likes seeking after wealth and power.seek after 追求；尋求 He is a man who seeks to get more wealth.seek to do 設(shè)法做某事 I will wait for you with great patience.I will wait for you patiently. The teacher is very patient with his students.be patient with sb. 對(duì).有耐心 impatient It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its very beautiful. on the contrary 相反 Charity work is of great importance. an envelope Oh, its unbelievable.unbelievable 難以置信的 steak 牛排 pineapple 菠蘿 dessert 餐后甜點(diǎn) Do you have a large amount of money?a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞 If you see a boy struggling in the river, will you take a chance to save him?take a chance to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做 The girl is eating sth. in a rude manner. in a rude manner 以粗魯?shù)姆绞?Its bad manners to treat others like this. Its bad manners to do.沒(méi)禮貌 The girl couldnt help screaming at the sight of a big snake. scream v.尖叫 n. 尖叫聲 Do you know how to make sure whether it is genuine leather or fake leather? genuine 真的；真誠(chéng)的 fake 假的 This paper note(紙幣) was issued in 2015. issue v.發(fā)行；發(fā)布；出版 a man in rags 衣衫襤褸的人 A friend in need is a friend indeed. indeed adv.真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在 Do you know who he is?Im Mark Twain. How much do you know about me? Read the description of Mark Twain on P 17 and then do some choices with the book closed. 1. Whats the real name of Mark Twain?A. Samuel Langhorne GreenB. Samuel Langhorne ClemensC. Samuel Langhorne Einstein Please close your book. Lets begin the game. November 30th, 1825SeptemberNovember 30th, 1835September 30th, 1836 3. Which novel is not written by Mark Twain?A. “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” B. “Alices Adventures in Wonderland” C. “Running for Governor”D. “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” In Florida.In Hannibal.In San Francisco.In New York. Two.Three.Four.Five. “The man who does not read books has no advantage over the man that cannot read them.”“Always tell the truth; then you dont have to remember anything.” - Mark Twain His famous worksThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer 湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克貝利弗恩歷險(xiǎn)記 Life on the Mississippi密西西比河上的生活 Running for Governor競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng) The Million Pound Bank Note 百萬(wàn)英鎊 Does this man live a comfortable life in a modern city? Can we pay bills with this check?We have to cash it in the bank before we pay bills. Could this man live a comfortable life for a month in a modern city without cashing this check? ACT1SCENE1sailing carriedspottedLondonRead Act one again, then fill in the following form. Now Henry was _ in London and wandering in the street. Just at that time Roderick _ him and asked him to step in. To Henrys surprise Roderick gave Henry a _ with money in it. lostcalledletter 1. When he is wandering round London, he must feel _.2. When he is invited into the house, he must feel _.3. When the brothers ask him about his work in America, he must feel a little _.Guess how Henry feels in the following situations and find sentences to support your ideas. 4. When he sees the food on the table, he must feel _.5. When they seem happy that he has no money, he must feel _.6. When they tell him there is money in it, he must feel _. 1. When he is wandering round London, he must feel _.lostIt is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and doesnt know what he should do. 2. When he is invited into the house, he must feel _.surprisedWho? Me, sir? 3. When the brothers ask him about his work in America, he must feel a little _.hopefulCould you offer me some kind of work here? 4. When he sees the food on the table, he must feel _.hungryHis eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table. 5. When they seem happy that he has no money, he must feel _.angryIt may seem lucky to you but not to me. On the contrary, in fact. If it is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny. Now if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way. 6. When they tell him there is money in it, he must feel _.unhappyI dont want your charity. I just want an honest job. What kind of person is Henry Adams? Find some adjectives(or other words) to describe him after reading. It is my first trip here.Well, to be honest, I have none. (no money)Well, I cant say that I have any plans. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand. Could you offer me some kind of work here?I dont want your charity. I just want an honest job. Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny. Now, if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way. Polite language Simple alternative1 Would you step inside a moment, please? Come in, please.23456Read and find all the examples of polite requests in it. Then rewrite them in informal language. Polite language Simple alternative1 Would you step inside a moment, please?2 G ood morning, sir. Would you please come in? 3 Permit me to lead the way, sir. Come in, please.Hello. Please come in.Follow me. 4 H ow do you do, Mrer?5 I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking 6 May we ask what youre doing in this country?7 Now if youll excuse me Ill Hello MrMr Adams, can we ask Why are you in England?Please excuse me. H enry was an_. One day he had an accident in a_. Luckily he was survived by a ship for_. H e arrived in London by earning his passage without pay. H e was _in the street in_. To his surprise an _ thing happened. Two rich brothers gave him a million pound bank-note because they had made a_. incredibleAmericanLondonbayrags lost betRetell the story by filling the following passage. Reading-VI (5m) The first place Id like to go with the letter? restaurantPrediction Using Language14ACTSCENE At the restaurant Predict before listeningH ow would H enry be treated in the restaurant? Answer the question.H ow was H enry treated in the restaurant?In the beginning, he was treated rudely but in the end, he was treated politely. 1. H ow did the hostess feel when H enry came into the restaurant? G ive your reason.2. H ow did H enry feel after he finished eating? G ive your reason.3. H ow did the host and hostess feel when they saw the million pound bank-note in H enry hand? G ive your reason.4. Who made them trust that the bank-note was genuine? What did he say?5. What can we learn from this story? 1. H ow did the hostess feel when H enry came into the restaurant? G ive your reason.She felt very impatient and looked down upon H enry because of his poor appearance.“Why, look at him, he eats like a wolf.” 2. H ow did H enry feel after he finished eating? G ive your reason.H e felt satisfied and full. That was a wonderful meal. 3. H ow did the host and hostess feel when they saw the million pound bank-note in H enry hand? G ive your reason.They felt shocked. Who made them trust that the bank-note was genuine? What did he say?Mr. Clemens. H e said “I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount. No thief would want that to happen.” 5. What can we learn from this story?We shouldnt judge people by appearance. Underline the words or behaviors that showed the attitude of the waiter.Itll cost a large amount of money.Whats there to wait for?Again, everything?Waiter Underline the words or behaviors that showed the attitude of the hostess.My goodness! Why, look at him.H e eats like a wolf.But hes in rags.H ostessAnd you put him in the back of the restaurant! G o and see him at once! Im sorry, sir, so sorry Doesnt matter at all. We are so very glad that you even entered our little eating place.Owner Just having you sit here is a great honor!Its for us to thank you, from the bottom of my heart!That ones reserved.Now perhaps if you pay the bill I can help the other customers. What kind of person is the owner? why?snobbish _forced him to go into a restaurant. The owner the hostess and the waiter served him in a _ manner. H owever, when they saw the note, their _ to H enry changed greatly . It was very common to_ a stranger by their clothes.H ungerrude attitude judge DiscussionWhat do you think of this play? Is money so important? What do you think of this? Money is not everything It can buy you a house but not a _, It can buy you a bed but not _, It can buy you a clock but not _, It can buy you books but not _, It can buy you blood but not life, It can buy you a position but not respect, It can buy you medicine but not _, Money may not be the root of all evil(罪惡), But it often bring us anguish (苦惱)and regrets(懊悔). home sleep time knowledge health