江蘇省海安縣大公初級中學八年級英語上冊《8A Unit 3 A day out》Period 7 Main task教案 牛津版

8A Unit 3 A day outPeriod 7 Main taskTitle(課題)A day outMain taskType(課型)New新授課Period(課時)7Supporting theories(理論支撐)A. 維果斯基的建構主義學習理論以瑞士兒童心理學家維果斯基為代表的建構主義學習理論認為，學習者的知識是在一定情境下，借助于他人的幫助，通過意義的建構而獲得的。因此，教學必須以學生為中心，要求教師成為學生主動建構知識的幫助者、促進者，學生學習的合作者。本課時利用學習小組問題討論式的，互助組式的共同的學習活動，學生學會自己寫出出游提綱，最終小組的每個成員都完成自己的邀請信。使學生達到生生互助，多元互動，培養(yǎng)了學生創(chuàng)新精神和自覺學習的良好習慣，真正顧及了學生多方面成長，使課堂具有生成性的特征。B. 情境教學法(Situational Teaching Method)在教學過程中，教師有目的地引入或創(chuàng)設生動具體的場景，以引起學生一定的態(tài)度體驗，從而幫助學生理解教材，并使學生的心理機能得到發(fā)展的教學方法。情境教學法的核心在于激發(fā)學生的情感，調動人的原有認知結構的某些線索，經(jīng)過思維的內(nèi)部整合作用，人就會頓悟或產(chǎn)生新的認知結構。情境所提供的線索起到一種喚醒或啟迪智慧的作用。本課時的寫作練習中提供一個示范（去海安四處景點旅游，能激發(fā)學生濃厚的學習興趣），能使學生在愉悅情趣之中學習英語，有效地實現(xiàn)了事半功倍的效果。 3. 多元智能理論。加德納認為多元情境化教學策略是激發(fā)學生學習興趣的有效辦法。本課時注意利用此理論，調動不同層次學生的學習興趣，能使他們都各有所得。Aims and demands(教學目標)A: Knowledge (語言知識) 1. To recognize and understand some phrases of places of interest in Beijing. 2. To describe the details of the invitation letter.C: Feeling (情感態(tài)度)1. To make the students interested in making a trip going out.2. To make the students interested in writing an invitation letter to ask their friends to go outside for a trip. Key points and difficulties(教學重、難點)1. Learn some useful phrases and sentence patterns. 2. Know how to make a plan and write a letter to invite your friends to go out for a trip. Teaching Methods(教學方法) Task-based Teaching Approach Co-operative LearningCommunicative Teaching MethodAids: 課前準備（教具、活動準備等）1. Get some information about a day out trip.2. Get some pictures of places of interest in Beijing. 教 學 設 計課前延伸（預習）1. 閱讀Kitty and Daniels plan for the trip(P53)和An invitation letter(P54)，了解大意。2. 英漢互譯一些重要短語。3. 解決疑難問題。（個人思考，小組討論，疑難問題待課上求助）培養(yǎng)學生養(yǎng)成良好的自學習慣，及較強的自學能力，為今后的英語學習發(fā)展打下堅實的基礎。 Teaching Plan (授課計劃)Studying Plan(學習計劃)Aims(設計意圖)課內(nèi)拓展 學StepWarming up1. Review work The teacher leads the students go over Integrated skills. 1) When does the final start? (At 10.30 am.)2) Where do they watch the final? (South Hill School)3) How do they go there? (By bus)4) How much is the ticket? (Ten yuan per person)5) What do you think of their trip? 6) (Students own answers) 2. Check the preview exercises. 1. 老師設問，鞏固舊知，為導入新課服務。2.檢查課前預習作業(yè)，督促學生課前認真預習。 Step II Presentation(Pre-reading)1. Ask the students what places of interest Linda will visit. 2. Present some guiding questions and ask the students to read and understand the notes of plan.1) How many places of interest are they going to visit? What are they? 2) What will they do in Beihai Park? 3) How will they get to the Palace Museum from Sunshine Underground Station? 4) What will they do at Tiananmen Square? 5) How much time will they spend at Tiananmen Square? 6) When will they leave Wangfujing Street? 1. 通過詢問Linda會參觀北京的哪些名勝古跡，為接下來的教學環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。 2. 問答有關出游計劃內(nèi)容，檢查學生對計劃的理解程度。導Step IIIPractice( While-reading). Skimming1. Ask students to answer the questions.（Part A）2. Come to a summary:Now work in pairs to sum up what information should be included in a trip plan. (Part B)1. 通過對學生的聽讀訓練，培養(yǎng)其搜索及提取有用信息的能力。2. 強化聽說訓練，提高學生對文章細節(jié)的理解和推斷能力。II.Scanning1. Finishing off Part CHelp Kitty and Daniel complete their letter to their classmates using the information in Part A.2. Check the answers in groups and ask five students to read the letter.3. Read the letter together.4. Help the students understand some difficult sentences and phrases:1) We will then take the underground to the center of Beijing and change to the bus. 2) We will take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum. 3) We will make it a really fun day for everyone. 4) If you want to come, please let us know as soon as possible. 5) We hope you can join us. 5. Sum up the structure of a letter to invite others to go out for a trip .Part 1: Purpose of the letter. Part 2: Plan. Part 3: Cost. Part 4: Instructions. 附加：Date; Name of the receiver, Closing, Signatures. 尊重學生的個性差異，分層要求。在學生自學過程中，教師通過觀察、詢問，有計劃地點撥學困生，鼓勵其大膽質疑；有針對性地向優(yōu)生提出深層次的問題，使他們的聰明才智得到充分發(fā)揮。練Step IVProduction(Post-reading). DiscussionII. Writing. 1. Designing a new plan based on the model on page 53. 2. Write a letter according to your own plan. I will ask a few more able students in each group to present their letters to the class.(Part D) 3. Make a speech.(1) Each group chooses one student to come to the front to give us a speech. (2) Give some presents to the best group.四人學習小組為單位，合作交流，取長補短，集思廣益，推優(yōu)向全班展示成果。（教師巡視、了解，點撥有困難的學生大膽開口，引導優(yōu)生發(fā)揮才智。充分體現(xiàn)面向全體學生，注重他們整體素質的提高。）課后提升Step V Assignment1. Recite all the phrases and sentences.2. Check the plan and the letter again and prepare to present them to the whole class in the next period. 3. Finish off the exercises in students workbook. 加強寫作訓練及課后鞏固練習，注意控制作業(yè)量，既落實雙基，又重視知識面的拓寬和能力的提升。（關心學生的認知發(fā)展）6