山東專(zhuān)版 高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 新人教版選修六 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(二十八) A healthy life Word版含解析

課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(二十八)　A healthy life Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2013河北普通高中模擬)—So even if we have enough money, we still cant get the project started. —________ . A．The same to you　　　　　 　B．My point exactly C．Suits me fine D．Just wonderful 2．Many workers are getting into ________ trouble because the current situation of the factory is bad. In other words, it is hard for them to make ________ living. A．the; a B．不填； a C．the; the D．不填； the 3．(2013湖州高三聯(lián)考) Accustomed to ________ the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 4．My sister felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing. A．guilty B．crazy C．miserable D．a(chǎn)shamed 5．(2013泰安高三一模)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area. A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with 6．________ the heavy rain and flooding, lots of people have been forced to leave their homes. A．In spite of B．Due to C．Because D．Since 7．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking. A．quit B．refuse C．ignore D．prevent 8．(2013寧波五校聯(lián)考)________ was while you were out ________ a young man rang up asking for you. A．That; that B．It; that C．It; when D．That; who 9．(2013江西南昌高三一模)—John fell behind in his studies. —No wonder. He was ________ to playing the QQ Farm online. A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．devoted C．connected D．a(chǎn)ttracted 10．(2013安徽合肥二次質(zhì)檢)Its reported that the future generations are going to live longer than we ________ now. A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．will D．have 11．The coach ________ the importance of teamwork again and again when training the basketball players. A．strengthened B．recognized C．stressed D．a(chǎn)ppreciated 12．Anny was banned ________ driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving. A．a(chǎn)gainst B．from C．in D．to 13．(2013上高二中高三模擬)Was it in the train “Harmony”， which is Chinas first highspeed one, ________ John met with his foreign friend? A．that B．when C．what D．where 14．—I seldom agree with my managers words. —In order to succeed here, you should overcome your ________ against your manager. A．preference B．comprehension C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．prejudice 15．(2013龍巖質(zhì)檢)—Now that you like the MP5 players very much, isnt it a good idea to get one? —Well, Id like to but I cant afford ________ MP5 player at present. A．a(chǎn) such expensive B．that expensive an C．that an expensive D．so cheap an Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Under the cold clear water of Lake Huron, researchers have found a fiveandahalffootlong piece of wood that is 8,900 years old. The wood, which is tapered (使成錐形) on one side in a way that looks deliberate, may provide important clues to a mysterious period in North American prehistory. “This was the stage when humans gradually shifted from hunting large animals to fishing, gathering and agriculture，” said anthropologist John OShea. “But because most of the places in this area that prehistoric people lived in are now under water, we dont have good evidence of this important shift itself. We just have clues from before and after the change.” With support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), OShea and his colleague Guy Meadows began exploring the area several years ago. In 2009 they reported finding a series of stone features that they believe were “drive lanes” used by ancient Indian hunters. Since that discovery, OShea and Meadows have worked on identifying human campsites, which are typically located away from hunting areas. On their 25foot boat, the researchers first spotted the ancient wood object using a small piece of equipment with a camera. Then a team of divers — including OShea — went down about 100 feet to get it. The woods age has now been fixed by means of carbon dating. It is currently undergoing more detailed analyses to determine whether there has been human modification, which visual examination suggests. “The first thing you notice is that it appears to have been shaped with a rounded base and a pointed tip，” OShea said. “It must have been created. It looks like it might have been used as a tent pole or a pole to hang meat.” In addition to the wood, the researchers have collected many other samples from the bottom of the lake. OShea and his colleagues will need to wait for calmer weather before they can resume their search for evidence of human life under the great lake. 1．During the mysterious period mentioned in the passage, the Lake Huron area ________. A．was deserted by ancient Indians B．witnessed the start of agriculture C．was taken up by large animals D．began to be covered by water 2．Which of the following statements is WRONG? A．The findings of John OShea and his colleagues may prove a previous theory. B．The effort that John OShea and Meadows made before 2010 was meaningless. C．Some equipment was used to support the discovery. D．John OShea and his colleagues didnt draw the final conclusion from visual examination. 3．Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．How the wood was found. B．Why the wood is important. C．Preparations that were made for the discovery of the wood. D．Conclusions the experts have made from the discovery of the wood. 4．According to the passage, ________. A．experts havent found out the age of the wood B．experts first noticed the wood when they were diving C．the wood was probably a humanmade tool D．the wood is the most important discovery among all the samples found under the lake 5．What do we know about the future plan of John OShea and his colleagues? A．They will explore another lake soon. B．They will study the weather around Lake Huron. C．They will have a long holiday before going back to work. D．They will continue to explore Lake Huron. Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2013泰安高三一模)教育局將每年的9月10日定為愛(ài)心慈善日(Charity Day)，今年活動(dòng)的主題是“人人為貧困孩子獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心”?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1．許多孩子因貧困而上不起學(xué)； 2．他們沒(méi)有足夠的學(xué)習(xí)用品和衣物； 3．每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該有上學(xué)的權(quán)利； 4．我們應(yīng)該做一些力所能及的事去幫助他們，比如…… 5．希望他們和我們一樣享有在學(xué)校獲得知識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)。 注意：1.文章開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．詞數(shù)120～150。 Students， In some parts of our country, there are many children out of school. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答 案 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(二十八) Ⅰ.1.選B　根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者表示認(rèn)同對(duì)方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，所以用My point exactly，表示“我也有同樣的看法”。 2．選B　get into trouble意為“陷入困境”，make a living意為“謀生”，二者都是固定搭配。 3．選A　be accustomed to (doing) sth.“習(xí)慣(做)某事”。 4．選D　ashamed“羞恥的；慚愧的；內(nèi)疚的”，符合句意H。guilty“有罪的”；crazy“瘋狂的”；miserable“悲慘的；痛苦的”。 5．選B　effect常與介詞on/upon連用。 6．選B　句意：由于大雨和洪澇造成許多人被迫離開(kāi)他們的家園。in spite of“盡管；不管”和due to“由于”后接名詞或短語(yǔ)，because 和since后接句子。故選B項(xiàng)。 7．選A　句意：醫(yī)生們正在做研究，目的是弄清楚當(dāng)人們停止吸煙時(shí)身體會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。quit意為“放棄；停止”，符合句意。 8．選B　句意：正是在你外出期間，有一位年輕男子打電話(huà)找你。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句while you were out。 9．選A　從John fell behind in his studies及No wonder可知A項(xiàng)正確。be addicted to意為“上了癮的；入了迷的”。be devoted to “忠實(shí)于”； be connected to “連接到”； be attracted to“被吸引到”。 10．選B　句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，未來(lái)人們將會(huì)比我們現(xiàn)在活得更長(zhǎng)。do 為代動(dòng)詞，在此處相當(dāng)于live。are用以代替be動(dòng)詞；will 表將來(lái)含義；have 表現(xiàn)在完成。 11．選C　句意：教練在訓(xùn)練這些籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，一次又一次地強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的重要性。stress“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，符合句意。strengthen “加強(qiáng)”； recognize “認(rèn)出”； appreciate “欣賞”。 12．選B　句意：因?yàn)橐淮斡删坪篑{駛所造成的嚴(yán)重事故， 安妮被禁止開(kāi)車(chē)兩年。ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。 13．選A　句意：約翰是在中國(guó)第一列高鐵“和諧”號(hào)火車(chē)上遇見(jiàn)他的外國(guó)朋友嗎？本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，即Was/Is it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分？所以正確答案為A。 14．選D　答句句意：你需要消除對(duì)經(jīng)理的偏見(jiàn)，才能在這里獲得成功。prejudice“偏見(jiàn)”，符合句意。preference “喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)”；comprehension “理解”；appeal “呼吁；懇求”。 15．選B　考查that的特殊用法。that作副詞用時(shí)，意思和用法與so相同，所以當(dāng)that和冠詞、形容詞一起放在名詞前時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“that＋形容詞＋不定冠詞＋名詞”。 Ⅱ. 1．選B　推理判斷題。從第一、二段的“... may provide important clues to a mysterious period in North American prehistory ... when humans gradually shifted from hunting large animals to fishing, gathering and agriculture”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 2．選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“In 2009 they reported finding a series of stone features that they believe were ‘drive lanes’ used by ancient Indian hunters.”可知，John OShea和Meadows 之前的研究也是有成效的。 3．選A　主旨大意題。本段主要交待了 John OShea 和同事們從何時(shí)開(kāi)始使用何種方法找到了這塊木頭。 4．選C　推理判斷題。從第五段的“It must have been created. It looks like it might have been used as a tent pole or a pole to hang meat.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 5．選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“OShea and his colleagues will need to wait for calmer weather before they can resume their search for evidence of human life under the great lake.”可知答案。 Ⅲ.參考范文： Students， In some parts of our country, there are many children out of school. This issue has aroused everyones concern. It is not because they dont like going to school but because they are too poor to be able to afford schooling that is preventing them from equal access to education. As adolescents of similar age, I think we share the responsibility to push those dropouts back to school as they are also the future of our country. Today, on the special occasion of Charity Day, voluntary contributions count. I advocate donating either money or goods like used clothing and learning necessities. The bigger voluntary contributions you make, the fewer dropouts there will be. For example, we can turn to a certain company for help and raise a sum of money as a donation, or purchase some really useful gifts for those quitting school. Therefore, lets take action immediately. Thanks for your kind donation. 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