電大本科土木工程《工程經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理》試題及答案參考小抄

專業(yè)好文檔中央廣播電視大學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試工程經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理 試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分） 1工程建設(shè)的一般程序中，建設(shè)前期階段不包括( )環(huán)節(jié)。 A編制項(xiàng)目建議書 B可行性研究 C編制設(shè)計(jì)文件 D編制施工招投標(biāo)文件 2現(xiàn)金流量是指將投資項(xiàng)目視為一個(gè)獨(dú)立系統(tǒng)時(shí)流人和流出該項(xiàng)目系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)金活動。包括( )。 A現(xiàn)金流出量一 B凈現(xiàn)金流量 C現(xiàn)金流人量 D以上三者都是 3在現(xiàn)行稅收制度中，從產(chǎn)品費(fèi)用中“管理費(fèi)用”中列支的稅種是( )。 A房產(chǎn)稅、車船使用稅、土地使用稅、印花稅等 B耕地占用費(fèi)、固定資產(chǎn)投資方向調(diào)節(jié)稅等 C增值稅、營業(yè)稅、消費(fèi)稅等 D土地增值稅、教育附加費(fèi)等 4建設(shè)項(xiàng)目可行性報(bào)告可以用作( )的依據(jù)。 A編制施工圖 B編制設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書 C工程設(shè)計(jì) D工程預(yù)算 5當(dāng)一個(gè)常規(guī)項(xiàng)目的凈現(xiàn)值PNPV大于零時(shí)，內(nèi)部收益率FIRR與基準(zhǔn)折現(xiàn)i，的關(guān)系為 ( ) 6在現(xiàn)行稅收制度中，印花稅從( )產(chǎn)品銷售收入中列支。 A從產(chǎn)品銷售收入中列支 B從產(chǎn)品費(fèi)用中“管理費(fèi)用”中列支的稅種 C從固定資產(chǎn)投資中列支 D以上都不對 7反映投資回收能力的指標(biāo)是( )。 A銷售收益 B資本比率 C投資回收期 D投資收益率 8按照價(jià)值工程原理，“價(jià)值”是指( )。 A產(chǎn)品消耗的社會必要勞動時(shí)間 B功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度 C成本與功能的比值 D功能與實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)功能所耗費(fèi)用的比值 9下列( )是定性預(yù)測的一種方法。 A德爾菲法 B-元線性回歸預(yù)測法 C移動平均數(shù)法 D多元線性回歸預(yù)測法 10質(zhì)量控制是指( )。 A產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量符合規(guī)范、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和圖紙的要求 B為達(dá)到質(zhì)量要求所采取的作業(yè)技術(shù)和活動 C通過采取一系列的作業(yè)技術(shù)和活動對各個(gè)過程實(shí)施控制 D確定產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的目標(biāo)和要求的活動二、判斷正誤題（每題2分，共20分） 11工程建設(shè)程序一般經(jīng)過項(xiàng)目選定、項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備、項(xiàng)目評價(jià)、資金籌措、談判簽約、項(xiàng)目總結(jié)等幾個(gè)階段。 ( ) 12.國民經(jīng)濟(jì)評價(jià)按照效率優(yōu)先的原則，從國家整體利益出發(fā)，考察項(xiàng)目的效益和費(fèi)用。 ( ) 13.建設(shè)項(xiàng)目可行性報(bào)告不能作為向銀行申請貸款的依據(jù)。 ( ) 14可行性研究報(bào)告可以作為簽訂所有合同和協(xié)議的依據(jù)。 ( ) 15價(jià)值工程的目的是以最低的成本可靠地實(shí)現(xiàn)所用的功能。 ( ) 16.影子價(jià)格是指在社會處于某種最優(yōu)市場狀態(tài)下，能夠反映社會勞動的消耗、資源稀缺程度和最終產(chǎn)品需求情況的價(jià)格。 ( ) 17.按照世界銀行對工程項(xiàng)目的管理方式，應(yīng)該通過國際有限招標(biāo)選擇合格的承包商。( ) 18FDCA循環(huán)工作法是加強(qiáng)成本管理的主要手段。 ( ) 19建設(shè)工程的合同一般由“協(xié)議書”、“通用條款”及相關(guān)附件組成。 ( ) 20房地產(chǎn)業(yè)屬于第三產(chǎn)業(yè)，建筑業(yè)屬于第二產(chǎn)業(yè)。 ( )三、簡答題（每題10分，共40分）21項(xiàng)目法施工的關(guān)鍵應(yīng)做到哪三點(diǎn)？22全部投資現(xiàn)金流量表的作用是什么？23什么是盈虧平衡分析？24簡述功能評價(jià)的主要程序。四、計(jì)算題（共20分） 25某企業(yè)計(jì)劃在年末存入銀行一筆資金，從第二年起連續(xù)10年，在每年年末提取10萬元，作為職工創(chuàng)新獎金發(fā)放，若利率為6%，問現(xiàn)在存款多少才能滿足這一需要。(8分) 26某高速公路線路上一座鋼筋混凝土橋梁，采用后張T梁工藝，人工費(fèi)、機(jī)械費(fèi)、材料費(fèi)總計(jì)為2528萬元，該橋梁的各分項(xiàng)工程所占費(fèi)用見下表，試用ABC分析法確定分析對象。 (12分) 各分項(xiàng)工程費(fèi)用占總費(fèi)用的百分比如下表：試卷代號：1 141 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試工程經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （供參考）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分） 1D 2D 3C 4B 5C 6A 7C 8D 9A 10D二、判斷正誤題（每題2分，共20分） 11 12. 13. 14 15.X 16. 17. 18. 19 20.三、筒答題（每題10分，共40分） ； 21答題要點(diǎn)：一是要按照現(xiàn)代化管理的要求，建立和完善人才、勞務(wù)、材料、設(shè)備、資金和服務(wù)市場，形成企業(yè)市場化管理機(jī)制，達(dá)到生產(chǎn)要素的優(yōu)化配置； 二是要完善項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理責(zé)任制和項(xiàng)目成本核算制，實(shí)現(xiàn)管理層和勞務(wù)層相分離的管理模式； 三是要盡可能運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代化的管理設(shè)備進(jìn)行現(xiàn)目動態(tài)管理。 22答題要點(diǎn)：全部投資現(xiàn)金流量表是假定全部投資均為自有資金，即以全部投資為計(jì)算基礎(chǔ)，用來計(jì)算項(xiàng)目全部投資的所得稅前和所得稅后的財(cái)務(wù)內(nèi)部收益率、財(cái)務(wù)凈現(xiàn)值、財(cái)務(wù)凈現(xiàn)值率、投資回收期等指標(biāo)，考察項(xiàng)目全部投資的盈利能力。 23答題要點(diǎn)： 盈虧平衡分析是對項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行不確定分析的方法之一。它分析研究投資項(xiàng)目成本與收益之間的平衡關(guān)系。其研究的內(nèi)容主要是在一定的市場和生產(chǎn)能力條件下，分析產(chǎn)量、成本、收入之間的相互關(guān)系，找出項(xiàng)目盈利與虧損的臨界點(diǎn)即盈虧平衡點(diǎn)，以此來了解不確定因素允許變化的最大范圍，尋求最大贏利的可能性。按照分析要素間的函數(shù)關(guān)系。 24答題要點(diǎn)： 輯 (1)確定對象的功能評價(jià)值F； (2)計(jì)算對象的功能的目前成本C； (2)計(jì)算分析對象的價(jià)值V； (4)計(jì)算成本改進(jìn)期望值C； (5)根據(jù)對象價(jià)值的高低及成本降低期望值的大小，確定改進(jìn)的對象即優(yōu)先次序。四、計(jì)算題（共20分） 25解：（過程5分，結(jié)果3分）已知A=10萬元,i=626,n=10因此，現(xiàn)在存款73.6萬元才能滿足這一需要。26解：（計(jì)算過程8分，分析、4分）各分項(xiàng)工程費(fèi)用占總費(fèi)用的百分比如下表： 分項(xiàng)工程 代號 費(fèi)用（萬元） 占總費(fèi)用的 百分比(%) 鋼筋混凝土灌注樁 A 500 19. 77 系梁 B 50 1. 98 墩柱和墩臺 c 290 11. 47 后張T梁 D 760 30. 06 混凝土鋪裝層 E 208 8. 23 橋面防水 F 80 3,16 瀝青混凝土鋪裝 G 640 25. 32 合計(jì) 2528應(yīng)選后張T梁、瀝青混凝土鋪裝、鋼筋混凝土灌注樁三項(xiàng)工程作為VE分析對象。Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011."Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend," said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday."I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he told BBC Sport."For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the "racist behaviour of their fans" duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA." Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by Englands Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. Theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.