Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are學(xué)案 人教新目標(biāo)九年級

Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： ★學(xué)會如何有禮貌地獲得信息，培養(yǎng)日常生活中問路與指路的能力； ★掌握賓語從句的用法； ★養(yǎng)成樂于助人的習(xí)慣。 一、詞匯 1. 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 restroom　　公共廁所，休息室； shampoo 　洗發(fā)香波； drugstore 　藥店，雜貨店 main　　　　主要的，重要的； department 　部，局，部門； escalator　電動扶梯，自動扶梯； furniture 　　　　家具； furniture store 　家具店； exchange 　　　　更換，調(diào)換； hang 　　　　　　懸掛，吊； fresh 　　鮮的，生的，無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的； advantage 有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處； disadvantage 不利條件，缺點(diǎn)，壞處； block　 　　　 街區(qū)，街段； slide 　　　　 滑行； clown 　　　　 小丑，丑角； department store 百貨商店，百貨公司； 2. 重點(diǎn)短語 hang out 　　　　　 閑蕩； 　　dress up 　　　　　 盛裝，打扮，裝飾 二、日常用語 1. Do you know where I can buy shampoo? 2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 3. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? 　Yes. There’s a fascinating science museum. 4. Could you please tell me if there are many good museums in New Town? 5. The museum is really interesting. 6. Turn left/right. Take the elevator to the second floor. 三、知識講解 Section A: 1．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 　　　 你能告訴我公共廁所在哪嗎？ ★該句為賓語從句。賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語作用。賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that，whether，if，連接代詞和連接副詞。如： --- I am sure (that) Jack will be late. 　　　　　 我肯定杰克會遲到。 　　--- I wonder whether/if he still works in that bank. 我不知道他是否仍在那家銀行工作。 　　 --- Do you remember where you put the keys? 你記得你把鑰匙放哪里了嗎？ 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think，believe，expect，suppose和imagine等時(shí)，如果賓語從句要表示否定意義，往往通過主句的否定形式來實(shí)現(xiàn)。即，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如： 　　　 --- I don’t think (that) he will agree with my ideas. 　　　　　 我認(rèn)為他不會同意我的意見。 　　 　如果用if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，后面不能加上or not. 　　　 如： 　　　 --- I don’t care whether he can do it or not. 我不介意他究竟會不會做。 2. Take the elevator to the second floor. 乘坐電梯到二樓。 　　★take: 　　　 to use 　乘坐 　　　 如：take a train 　　★elevator: 　　　 an apparatus in a building that moves up and down between floors and carries people or goods　 電梯 　　★escalator: 　　　 a set of moving stairs in a store，railway station，airport，etc. 　　　 (商場，車站，機(jī)場等的)電動扶梯，自動扶梯 3. The bank is next to the bookstore. 　　　 銀行在書店的旁邊。 　　★next to: 　　　 a close beside 　　貼近，靠近　 　　　 如： 　 　　---I’m sitting next to Mary. 我坐在瑪麗的旁邊。 　　★英語中表示方位的表達(dá)有： 　　　 close to 　　　　　　　　在附近； 　　　 on the left/right side　在左/右邊； 　　　 in the middle of 　　　　在……的中間； 　　　 in front of 　　　　　　 在……的前面； 　　　 between … and … 　　　 在……之間； 　　　 be opposite to 　　　　　在……對面； 　　　 across from 　　　　　　 在……對面。 4. I prefer being outside. 我寧愿呆在外面。 　　★prefer: 　　　 to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better寧可，寧愿，更喜歡。 (1)prefer sth 　　　 如： 　　　 --- Would you like meat or fish?　 你想吃肉還是吃魚？ 　　　 --- I’d prefer meat，please. 　　　我更喜歡吃肉。 (2)prefer sth. / doing to sth. /doing 　　　 如： 　　　 --- I prefer dogs to cats.　 　　　我喜歡狗，不太喜歡貓。 　　　 --- I prefer reading to singing. 　我喜愛讀書勝過唱歌。 (3)prefer to do sth. 　　　 如： 　　　 --- Would you prefer me to come on Monday? 　　　　　 你是否寧可要我星期一來？ (4)prefer to do … rather than do … 　　　 如： 　　　 --- He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them. 　　　　　 他喜歡自己寫信，不愿意口授自己的信。 5. There’s always something happening. 總有某些事情發(fā)生。 　　　 該句中，現(xiàn)在分詞happening 表示伴隨，用來修飾something。 　　 　happen：to take place 發(fā)生 　　　 如： 　　　 --- A funny thing happened yesterday. 昨天發(fā)生了一件趣事。 　　　 happen 一詞只有主動形式，不能用于被動。 6. It’s also just fun to watch people. 觀察人是很有趣的。 　　　 It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (對于某人來說，做某事是……的) 　　 　該句型中，it是一個(gè)形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to do sth. 句型中的for sb.常根據(jù)需要省略。 　　　 如： 　　　 --- It’s impossible for him to get up early. 　　　　　 對于他來說，早起床是不可能的。 　　　 --- It’s great to travel around the world. 　　　　　 環(huán)球旅行是很棒的事情。 7. When I go into stores I always spend too much money! 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)商店，我總會花掉很多的錢。 spend，cost，take，pay 都可以表示"花費(fèi)"，但用法卻不盡相同。 ★　 spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： 　　★　 spend time／money on sth. 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)。 　　　 如： 　　　 --- I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 　　　 spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事。 　　　 如： 　　　 --- They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。 　 ★　 spend money for sth. 花錢買……。 　　　 如： 　　　 --- His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。 　　　 cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下： 　　★　 sth. costs (sb.)＋金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢。 　　　 如： 　　　 --- A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。 　　★　 (doing) sth. costs (sb.)＋時(shí)間，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間。 　　　 如： 　　　 --- Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。 take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種： ★　 It takes sb. ＋時(shí)間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。 　　　 如： 　　　 --- It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 　　★　 doing sth. takes sb. ＋時(shí)間，做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。 　　　 如： 　　　 --- Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。 pay的基本用法是： ★　 pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。 　　　 如： 　　　 --- I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。 　　★　 pay for sth. 付……的錢。 　　　 如： 　　　 --- I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。 　　★　 pay for sb. 替某人付錢。 　　　 如： 　　　 --- Don’t worry! Ill pay for you. 別擔(dān)心， 我會給你付錢的。 8. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是一個(gè)閑逛的好地方嗎？ ★　 該句中，不定式to hang out 用作后置定語修飾名詞短語a good place. 　　　 如： 　　　 --- Autumn is a wonderful season to climb mountains.　 秋天是爬山的好季節(jié)。 　　★　 hang out: 　　?。?hang about/hang around）to wait or stay near (a place) without purpose or activity 　　　 閑逛， 閑蕩 　　 　--- Don’t hang out --- we have no time! 別逛了，我們沒時(shí)間了。 9. It’s kind of small.它有點(diǎn)小。 ★　 kind of: rather；in a certain way 有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分 　　　 如： 　　　 --- I’m feeling kind of tired. 我感到有點(diǎn)兒累了。 　　★　 a kind of: a sort of 一種 　　　 如： 　　　 --- Shark is a kind of fish in the sea. 鯊魚是一種海里的魚。 Section B 1. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every night. 　　　 每天晚上在鮑勃叔叔的餐館里總有一支不同的搖滾樂隊(duì)在演奏。 　　★　 Uncle Bob’s 鮑勃叔叔的餐館 　　★　 名詞所有格后面指地點(diǎn)等的名詞時(shí)，有的在習(xí)慣上可以省去不用。 　　　 如： 　　　 the doctors(office)　醫(yī)生的診所 　　　 my uncles(house) 　　我叔叔的家 　　　 the barbers(shop)　　理發(fā)店 2．They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns. 　　　 他們組織了游戲，并且店里的員工都化裝成小丑。 staff: The personnel who carry out a specific enterprise 　　　 全體雇員為特定的企事業(yè)工作的人員 　　　 如： 　　　 --- the nursing staff of a hospital. 醫(yī)院的護(hù)士 dress up: ★(1)(usu. of children) to wear someone else’s clothes for fun and pretence 　　　 (常指兒童)喬裝打扮（取樂或裝成他人） 　　　 --- to dress up as Father Christmas 裝扮成圣誕老人 　　★(2)to make (something or someone) seem different or more attractive 　　　 給……化妝（穿上盛裝），把……加以修飾（裝飾） 　　　 --- Don’t bother to dress up for the party. 不必為這次聚會穿禮服。 dress，wear，put on都有穿的意思，但用法不同。 ★　 dress: 打扮，給……穿衣服 　　★　 dress sb. / oneself 給某人（或自己）穿衣服 　　★　 get dressed 穿好衣服 　　★　 wear: 穿著（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)） 　　　 如： 　　　 --- Lucy is wearing a blue sweater today. 露西今天穿著一件藍(lán)色的毛衫。 　　★　 put on: 穿上（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作） 　　　 如： 　　　 --- It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上外套。 3．While the children have fun， parents can take dance lessons on the beach. 　　　 當(dāng)孩子們嬉鬧的時(shí)候，父母可以在海灘上上舞蹈課。 　　 　★While: during the time that 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候 　　　 如： 　　 　--- I met her while I was at school. 　我在學(xué)校的時(shí)候遇見了她。 while，when，as都可以理解為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，區(qū)別在于： ★ 　while只可表示"段時(shí)間"， 從句謂語只限于延續(xù)性動詞。 　　　 如: 　　 　--- While I was sleeping，my father came in. 當(dāng)我在睡覺的時(shí)候，爸爸走了進(jìn)來。 　　 ★　when意為“在……時(shí)；當(dāng)……時(shí)”，可表示“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”或“段時(shí)間”， 從句謂語可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞。 　　　 如: 　　 　--- When I got home，he was having supper. 我到家的時(shí)候，他正在吃晚飯。 　　★as意為“邊……邊……”或“與……同時(shí)”，重在表示兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行; as引導(dǎo)的從句中使用的是終止性動詞時(shí)，主句中通常也必須是終止性動詞。 　　　 如: 　　 　--- They sang as they danced. 他們邊唱邊跳。 4. no longer /not ……any longer　 不再 　　e.g. 　　　 Cartoons are no longer just for kids. 卡通不再僅僅為小孩子們(所喜歡). 練習(xí)： 一、選擇填空： (　 )1. Could you please ________ us Mary’s telephone number? 　　 A. to give　　　B. give　　　　C. giving　　　　D. to giving　　 　　(　 )2. That is a good place ______ hang out.　 　　 A. for　　　　B. on　　　　　C. to　　　　　D. with 　　(　 )3. Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office? 　　 A. to find　　　　B. can I find　　　　C. how to find　　　D. find　 　　(　 )4. Do you know where ______________ some maps? 　　 A. can I buy　　　B. can buy　　　　C. I can buy　　　　D. buy　　 　　(　 )5. Mr Tan makes the best noodles in town. They’re ___________. 　　 A. sour　 　　　B. delicious　　　C. crispy　　　　D. salty 　　(　 )6. Do you know ________ there are any good restaurants _______ this block? 　　 A. if，on　　　　　B. how，on　　　　C. if，to　　　　　D. where，to 　　(　 )7.I live next to Huapu supermarket. It’s very ____________. 　　 A. beautiful　　　　　B. clean　　　　C. delicious　　　　D. convenient 　　(　 )8. Do you know where ______________? 　　 A. is the shop　　　　B. is shop　　　　C. shop is　　　　　D. the shop is 　　(　 )9. ---Do you know how to go the restrooms? 　　　　　　---____________ 　　 A. Yes，I can.　　　　B. I could.　　　　C. Sure.　　　　　D. I could tell you. 　　(　 )10. ---Where is the bookstore? 　　　　　　 ---Take the elevator ______ the second floor and turn left. 　　　　　　　　And the bookstore is ________ the furniture store and the drugstore. 　　 A. at，next to　　　B. at，between　　　　C. to，between　　　D. to，next to 二、完型填空 Everyone needs friends. We all like to __1__ close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with. __3__，sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people __4__. But we would feel lonely if we never have a friend. 　　No two people are __5__. Friends sometimes dont get on well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become __6__ again. 　　Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very __7__. We miss them very much，but we can call them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can __8__ new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 　　There‘s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are __9__. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you， you take __10__ care of yourself. 　　(　 )1. A. look B. watch C. feel　 D. see (　 )2. A.It B. He　 C. There　 D. Someone ( 　)3. A.Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly　 　 D. Certainly (　 )4. A.alone B. away C. all over　　 　 D. around (　 )5. A.friendly B. kind C. just the same　　 D. quite different (　 )6. A.friendly　 B. good　 C. pleased　　　 　 D. friends 　　(　 )7. A.angry　　　 B. sad　 C. happy　　　 　 D. alone (　 )8. A.look for　　 B. find　 C. make　　　 　 D. know (　 )9. A.happier　　　B. stronger　 C .kinder　　　 D. richer (　 )10. A.less　　　　B. better　　 C. little　　　　　 D. no 三、閱讀理解 The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant，people order their food，wait a few minutes，and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants，people can order their food，pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. 　　There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger，F(xiàn)rench fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides，fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food，Mexican food，Italian food，chicken，seafood and ice cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. 　　Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect（反映）American life style. Customer can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second，they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant ，food is not expensive. Therefore，people often buy and eat at a fast food restaurant ，while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often. 　　1. In the United States the favorite food is _____. 　　 A. Chinese food　　　B. Mexican food　　C. French fries　　D. the hamburger 　　2. Americans like fast food restaurant because ______. 　　 A. they can easily find fast food restaurant 　　 B. they like to eat hamburger and French fries 　　 C. they are too busy to spend time preparing or waiting 　　 D. they are so rich that they don’t want to do cooking themselves 　　3. _____ of fast food restaurant sell hamburger，F(xiàn)rench fries. 　　 A. All　　　B. Most　　　　C. Few　　　D. None 　　4. The food in fast food restaurant is _______ ready before the customers order it. 　　 A. always　　　　B. usually　　　　C. seldom　　　　D. never 　　5. The best title for the passage is ______. 　　 A. The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A. 　　 B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A. 　 C. American Life Style 　　 D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A 四、寫作 　　先閱讀表格里的內(nèi)容并續(xù)寫短文(開頭已給). name places advantages disadvantages I library quiet，read books no seats on Sundays Tom supermarket convenient，inexpensive too many people sometimes，have to wait for a long time Mario shopping mall relaxing，fascinating too crowded， noisy 　　Everyone likes to go to different places. _____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 　　一、1—5 BCACB　 6—10 ADDCB 　　二、1—5 CADDC　 6—10 DBCAB 　　三、1—5 DCBBA　 　　四、略