2019-2020年高考英語 定語從句陷阱題.doc

2019-2020年高考英語 定語從句陷阱題精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew onceC. they once grew D. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home.A. that B. whichC. whose time D. by which time3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A. it B. thatC. this D. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers.A. which B. thatC. whose D. what6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family.A. when B. whereC. that D. which7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on puter.A. which B. thatC. whose D. when8. The little time we have together well try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend itC. to spend D. spending that9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.A. that, the place B. it, the placeC. which, where D. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. whichC. where D. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united.A. when B. ifC. since D. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew onceC. that once grew D. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood.A. which B. whereC. that D. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose15. What have you got _ will help a cold?A. what B. thatC. it D. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.A. how B. thatC. what D. which17. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?A. which B. thatC. what D. whose18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. whichC. as D. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _.A. want B. wantedC. had wanted D. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago.A. which B. whenC. where D. who21. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. whichC. while D. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. whichC. this D. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago.A. that B. whichC. that which D. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease.A. that B. whichC. it D. what26. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention.A. where B. whenC. which D. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James.A. the which was what B. what was thatC. which was what D. that was that【答案與解析】1. 選 C。先行詞是 those，可視為 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了關(guān)系代詞 which。全句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們曾在森林里種植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。2. 選D。by which time 引出的是一個非限制性定語從句，其中 by which time 相當(dāng)于 and by that time。3. 選 A。注意不能選 D，因為動詞 explained 缺賓語。4. 選 D。which 指 the road map。5. 選C。from whose efforts he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 efforts。6. 選B。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。類似地，下面一題的答案是C，因為one that 相當(dāng)于 a problem that：The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble.A. one B. thatC. one that D. that one7. 選 D。先行詞是表時間的 age(時代)，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 when。8. 選C。該句的正常詞序為 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9. 選C。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引導(dǎo)表語從句。10. 選 C。先行詞是地點名詞 places，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 where。11. 選A。when 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。12. 選C。that once grew in the forest 為修飾 those 的定語從句。13. 選B。where 在此相當(dāng)于 the place where。14. 選 B。the price of which was very reasonable 為非限制性定語從句，其中的 the price of which 相當(dāng)于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列連詞 and，則可選 C。15. 選B。that will help a cold 為修飾 what 的定語從句。比較：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 Ive got nothing that will help a cold.16. 選B。the way 后不接how 引導(dǎo)的從句，換句說，how 不是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。以the way 為先行詞的定語從句通常用 that 或 in which 來引導(dǎo)，在非正式文體中也可省略 that 和 in which。17. 選D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 為修飾 the man 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 house。18. 選 D。先行詞是 many cases，關(guān)系副詞 where =in which。19. 選A。盡管句中用了 if you married me, Id give you everything 這樣的虛擬語氣句子，但修飾everything 的定語從句 (that) you want 卻要用陳述語語氣，因為它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 這一提問的。20. 選 D。因定語從句缺主語，且關(guān)系代詞指人，故選D。21. 選A。where 所引導(dǎo)的為修飾 a dangerous situation 的定語從句。22. 選 A。選項中的 I think 是插入語，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23. 選 B。of course 為插入語，若將項其去掉，則答案顯然是B。24. 選C。that which相當(dāng)于 the problem which。25. 選B。the leaves of which 相當(dāng)于 whose leaves。26. 選 D。先行詞是 The famous basketballer(著名的籃球明星)，故要用 who 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，因為其余三項均不用于指人。27. 選 C。which 引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定語從句中用作主語。which was what 中的 what引導(dǎo)一個表語從句，它相當(dāng)于 the one that。