2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 閱讀理解 專(zhuān)題一 閱讀理解 第3講 主旨大意題即時(shí)演練.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 閱讀理解 專(zhuān)題一 閱讀理解 第3講 主旨大意題即時(shí)演練xx甘肅蘭州雙基考An Australian pany, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding. When the technology bees mercially available, it could help leadfooted_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. The pany that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets (車(chē)隊(duì)) The product, called Speed Alert, links realtime location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a drivers PDA or programmable mobile phone. The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a cars speedometer (速度計(jì)). In fact, it is entirely portable. It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have builtin GPS receivers. If a driver exceeds (超過(guò)) the speed limit, the speed is shown and an alert sounds. Michael Paine, an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze the product. He told Live Science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what theyre now calling “an intelligent speed alert”. Other research, according to Paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. There is also a potentially controversial future use. “Since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，” Paine said. “The system even has the capability to record speeding violations, so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要對(duì)澳大利亞一家公司所生產(chǎn)的一種新型的預(yù)防超速駕駛的車(chē)載智能裝備進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。1Whats the purpose of the new product?ATo inform us of the new car system.BTo introduce some improvements in cars.CTo popularize the builtin car system.DTo limit certain drivers to safe driving.答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“An Australian pany, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding. When the technology bees mercially available, it could help leadfooted drivers avoid tickets and also save lives”并結(jié)合第二段的內(nèi)容可知，使用該新產(chǎn)品的目的是限制一些司機(jī)開(kāi)車(chē)超速，使他們?cè)诎踩俣葍?nèi)駕駛，故選D項(xiàng)。2Leadfooted drivers refer to the ones_.Awho drive too carelesslyBwho drive over the speed limitCwho are partly disabledDwho drive too slowly答案：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“When the technology bees mercially available, it could help leadfooted drivers avoid tickets and also save lives”可推知，leadfooted drivers指開(kāi)車(chē)超速的司機(jī)，故選B項(xiàng)。3The second paragraph mainly talks about_.Athe project of the builtin productBhow the product is programmedCthe functions of GPS in carsDwhy the system bees popular答案：B考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段的整體內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品的原理和實(shí)際操作方式，故選B項(xiàng)。4What can be the best title of the passage?AA New Incar Device Against SpeedingBProgress in Carmaking ScienceCWarning for Adventurous DriversDA Speed Alert and Its Future Use答案：A考查主旨大意。文章第一段開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，主要介紹了澳大利亞一家公司所生產(chǎn)的一種新型的預(yù)防超速駕駛的車(chē)載智能裝備，故選A項(xiàng)。1mercially adv. 商業(yè)上2convince vt. 說(shuō)服；使確信3obtain vt. 獲得；得到 4.analyze vt. 分析5controversial adj. 有爭(zhēng)議的1put.into use 把投入使用2with the help of 在幫助下原文：Since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving.(it的用法)譯文：因?yàn)檫@套系統(tǒng)是便攜式的，所以對(duì)于青年司機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)很容易，在駕駛時(shí)使用速度警報(bào)裝置而成為必需。仿寫(xiě)：In fact it is a hard job for_the_police_to_keep_order_ in_such_an_important_football_match. 事實(shí)上，對(duì)于警察來(lái)說(shuō)在一場(chǎng)如此重要的足球比賽中維持秩序本身就是一次困難的工作。Bxx河北邢臺(tái)摸底考When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She describedeverything at this international petition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics. So Sabrina started to train at a special and petitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to pete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to pete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national teamthe team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually， Sabrina Vega peted at the xx Olympic trials. She finished 10th in the all rounds.這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Sabrina Vega堅(jiān)持自己的奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想，克服重重困難，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的故事。5Sabrina Vega had a dream to_.Ago to the partyBdo gymnasticsCtake part in the OlympicsDattend a national petition答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics”可知，Sabrina Vega的夢(mèng)想是參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，即C項(xiàng)正確。6From the passage, we can infer that_.ASabrinas parents were tired of her talking about her dreamBSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by herCSabrinas mother supported her dream even at the beginningDSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve答案：B考查推理判斷。A項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤，文章中并沒(méi)有提到她的父母對(duì)她談?wù)撍膲?mèng)想感到厭倦；根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“At first I did not take her story seriously”可知，她的母親剛開(kāi)始時(shí)并沒(méi)有支持她，故C項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段中的“When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to pete in a national gymnastics event.join the national team”可知，D項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，父母被她的堅(jiān)持所感動(dòng)，最后決定出錢(qián)讓她學(xué)習(xí)體操，從而看出父母對(duì)她的關(guān)愛(ài)，即B項(xiàng)正確。7What does the author want to tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect.DGod blesses the determined and hardworking.答案：D考查推理判斷。文章講述了Sabrina堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，最終取得成功的故事，告訴我們上帝青睞意志堅(jiān)定和勤奮的人，即D項(xiàng)正確。8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Talented GirlBThe Caring ParentsCAn Olympic Dream DA Helping Hand答案：C考查主旨大意。Sabrina堅(jiān)持自己的奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想，克服重重困難，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，故C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)奧林匹克夢(mèng)想”最能概括文章的主旨大意。1describe vt. 描寫(xiě)；描述2petition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽3unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地4eventually adv. 最終5trial n. 試驗(yàn)；嘗試1take.seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待2pete in 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)原文：By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.(so.that.)譯文：在Sabrina 12歲時(shí)，她每天訓(xùn)練很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以致于她沒(méi)有時(shí)間做與她同齡的其他孩子該做的事情。仿寫(xiě)：There were so many shoes in the shop that_I_couldnt_decide_which_pair_to_buy.商店有如此多的鞋子以致于我不能決定買(mǎi)哪一雙。