unit1 Festivals around the world 詞匯學習

How did you spend your Spring Festival? Spring Festival Spring Festival When? Delicious food Visit friends and relatives Dress up Watching the Spring Festival programme Have fun with Red packet Set off fireworks 1.The Spring Festival may_ in February. It is on the first day of the first lunar month each year. 2. At the Spring Festival, people have plenty of food and fruit, and may give children _ in red paper. 3. People studying or working in other cities and countries will_ seeing their relatives and friends, so that they will come back and _ them. take place lucky money look forward to have fun with 4. People ,especially children ,will _ during the Spring Festival. 5. On New Years Eve, people will have a dinner , watch the Spring Festival programme, watch fireworks, and _ firecrackers. dress up set off Unit1 Vocabulary Unit1 Words 1. 美；美人美；美人n._adj._ 2. 慶祝慶祝vt._n._ 3.狩獵狩獵v._獵人獵人n._ 4. 餓死餓死v._n._ 5. 起源；由來起源；由來n._adj._ 6. 宗教宗教n._adj._ 7. 詩人詩人n._信仰信仰n._ 8. 到來；到達者到來；到達者n._ beauty beautiful celebrate celebration hunt hunter starve starvation origin original religion religious poet arrival belief 9_ vt.獲得；得到獲得；得到 =get 10_ n. 獨立；自主獨立；自主 _ adj. 獨立的；自主的獨立的；自主的 11_ vt. &vi. 搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集 12_ adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 _ n. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學 13_ n. 獎；獎品獎；獎品 vt.授予；判定授予；判定 gain independence independent gather agricultural agriculture award 14_ vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕贊美；欽佩；羨慕 _ n. 羨慕羨慕 15_ adj.充滿活力的；精充滿活力的；精 力力充沛的；積極的充沛的；積極的 _ n. 能量；精力能量；精力 16_ n. 習慣；風俗習慣；風俗 17_ n. 許可；允許許可；允許 _ vt.允許允許 n.許可證；執(zhí)照許可證；執(zhí)照 admire admiration energetic energy custom permission permit 18_ vi.道歉；辯白道歉；辯白 _ n. 道歉道歉 19_ n.悲哀；悲傷悲哀；悲傷 20_adj.明顯的；顯而易見的明顯的；顯而易見的 21._vt.&vt.淹沒；溺死淹沒；溺死 22._vt.擦；揩；擦去擦；揩；擦去 23_哭泣；流淚哭泣；流淚 24. vt.原諒；饒恕原諒；饒恕_ apologize apology sadness obvious drown wipe weep wept wept forgive forgave forgiven Phrases: 1發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行 2紀念紀念 3盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾 4詐騙；開玩笑詐騙；開玩笑 5期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 6日夜日夜 7似乎似乎，好像好像 1take place 2in memory of 3dress up 4play a trick on 5look forward to 6day and night 7as if/though 8玩得開心玩得開心 9出現(xiàn)；到場出現(xiàn)；到場 10. 守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言 11屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣 12出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸 13使使想起想起 8have fun with 9turn up 10. keep ones word 11hold ones breath 12set off 13remind.of. Finish the sentences 1. The children loved to _each other.(搞惡作劇搞惡作劇). 2. Great changes _（發(fā)生）（發(fā)生）in China in the past 10 years. 3. The girls will_ to take part in the evening party. 4. My mother said she was _ _ you.我媽媽說她正期待著我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。

與你見面 play tricks on dress up have taken place looking forward to meeting 5. 1)She is a girl who always _. 她是一個很講信用的人她是一個很講信用的人 6. Mom , dont worry about me. I am_（玩得開心）（玩得開心）other boys. 7.The government set up a monument_the heroes. 8. Boys like to_fireworks. 9. In order to finish the work on time, they worked_. keeps her word having fun with in memory of set off day and night 10. He acted _nothing had happened. 11. The book you have lost will _ someday. 12. This picture _me _my hometown. as if turn up reminds of Word study 1. take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生;舉行（無被動語態(tài)舉行（無被動語態(tài) happen; occur; break out 辨析：辨析：happen occur 其“發(fā)生”往往帶其“發(fā)生”往往帶有意外和偶然性。

另外有意外和偶然性另外happen也可作“也可作“碰巧”講，碰巧”講， 另外另外occur 還有還有 “想起；出現(xiàn)”的意思這時“想起；出現(xiàn)”的意思這時不可同不可同happen 互換 Sth occur to sb It occur(s) to sb that.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事 Sb. happen(s)to do sth. 或構成或構成 It happened that（碰巧）（碰巧） take place一般是按意圖、計劃“發(fā)生一般是按意圖、計劃“發(fā)生”，事情往往是事先安排好的事情往往是事先安排好的 break out 多指戰(zhàn)爭、自然災害、病疫多指戰(zhàn)爭、自然災害、病疫的發(fā)生 1. When will the meeting _? 2.How did the accident _? 3.She _ to be out when we called. 4.It never _ to me that I might ask her for advice. take place happen occur happened occurred 5.It _ that theyd been invited too. 6.The idea _ to him in a dream. 7. As we all know, this kind of flu has _ throughout the world. 8. The Second World War_in 1939. 9. The Olympic Games _ every four years. broken out happened occurred broke out take place 2. starve v. 1）挨餓；餓死）挨餓；餓死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。

戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死 2） be starving for sth be longing for渴望得到渴望得到 e.g.這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛 The homeless children _ are starvinglonging for love. 3）感覺很餓）感覺很餓 (僅用于進行時）僅用于進行時） When will dinner be ready ? Im _ 晚飯什么時候做好？我快餓死了晚飯什么時候做好？我快餓死了 4) die_ starvation 餓死餓死 starving of 3. in memory of 紀紀念念(與與動詞動詞或或be連連用用) 這個博物館是為了紀念那位著名的科這個博物館是為了紀念那位著名的科學家而建立的學家而建立的 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. 他寫了首感人的長詩來紀念他的妻子他寫了首感人的長詩來紀念他的妻子 He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife. 為了紀念為了紀念 聯(lián)想：填入“聯(lián)想：填入“in+名詞名詞+of”短語中的名詞。

短語中的名詞 (1)in _ of 贊揚贊揚 (2)in _ of 為了向為了向表示敬意表示敬意 (3)in _ of 贊同贊同 (4)in _of 為了支持為了支持 (5)in _ of 負責主管負責主管 (6)in _ of 尋找尋找 (7)in _ of 占有占有 (8)in _ of (=in want of)需要需要 (9)in_of 為了慶祝為了慶祝 (10) in _of代替代替 need praise honour favour support charge search possession celebration place 即學即練用即學即練用 inn.of 短語填空短語填空 (1)This is a book _（贊揚）（贊揚）the construction workers. (2)We are all _ your plan. (3)They started off at once _the missing girl. (4)A great banquet (宴會宴會) was held _ our distinguished(高貴的高貴的) guests. (5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks. in praise of in favor of in search of in honor of in place of (6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses. (7)Two minutes of silence were observed _ those who died in the war. (8)Ill be_ the whole factory next week when the director is away. in need/want of in memory of in charge of 4. dress vt. (+sb./oneself) “給給穿衣服”。

穿衣服” e.g. 喚醒孩子喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服給他們穿上衣服 Wake up children and _. get dressed 穿衣服穿衣服 be dressed in+衣服衣服/顏色顏色 “穿著“穿著” = be in+衣服衣服/顏色顏色 e.g. 這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服 The girl was dressed in red. dress them dress up (as.) 打扮打扮/化妝（成化妝（成） 1)快點打扮好，我們得走了快點打扮好，我們得走了 Dress up quickly; we have to go. 2)派對上派對上Tom把自己打扮成一個天使把自己打扮成一個天使 Tom_ an angle in the party. 3）穿著白色的衣服，她看起來很漂亮穿著白色的衣服，她看起來很漂亮 _, she looks very beautiful dressed himself up as Dressed in white 5. gain vt. & vi. 獲得；贏得獲得；贏得 (1)I have _ since I arrived. 我到這里以后，結識了很多朋友。

我到這里以后，結識了很多朋友 (2)He had _ and looked much better. 他體重增加他體重增加，臉色好看多了臉色好看多了 gained a lot of friends gained weight n. 收獲收獲 (1)No _， no _. 不勞無獲不勞無獲 (2)_ into the pit, _ in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智吃一塹，長一智 pains gains A fall a gain 6. award n. 獎品，獎項，獎金獎品，獎項，獎金, 助學金助學金 vt. 授予授予；裁定；裁定 award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物 win/receive/get an award for 因因而獲獎而獲獎 1）The chairman_授予他金牌授予他金牌 2) Some people might (獲獎獲獎_their farm produce awarded him the gold medal awarded the gold medal to him win awards for (1)They _ John the first prize. 他們授予約翰一等獎他們授予約翰一等獎。

(2)He won _ his excellent skill. 他由于他出色的技能而獲獎他由于他出色的技能而獲獎 awarded the award for 7. admire vt. 欽欽佩；佩；贊賞贊賞；欣；欣賞賞 admire sb/sth (for sth) 他他們們很欣很欣賞賞我我們們的花園 They admired our garden very much. 我羨慕他生意上的成功我羨慕他生意上的成功 I admire him for his success in business. 在中秋在中秋節(jié)節(jié)，人，人們們會會賞賞月，品月，品嘗嘗月月餅餅 On mid-autumn day, people will _ _ and enjoy mooncakes. admire the moon 8. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 (1) She was _ 她正期待收到你的回信她正期待收到你的回信 (2)I was _ his comments on this new film.我期待聽我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論到他對這部新影片的評論 looking forward to your reply looking forward to hearing look forward to 結構中的結構中的 to為介詞，其為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞（動詞后接名詞或動名詞（動詞ing形式）。

形式） 類似的動詞短語還有：類似的動詞短語還有： be/become/get used to 習慣于習慣于 pay attention to 注意注意 devote.to. 把把致力于致力于 prefer.to.寧愿寧愿也不也不 9. as though/if 好像好像 He speaks English as though/if he were an Englishman. 用法用法 as though/as if 引導的從句中謂語動詞既可用引導的從句中謂語動詞既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，要看從句的內(nèi)容而定陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，要看從句的內(nèi)容而定 (1)看來她今天不會來了看來她今天不會來了 It seems _ (2)她對待這個孩子好像自己的親生女兒一樣她對待這個孩子好像自己的親生女兒一樣 She treated the child _ as thoughif she is not coming today. as thoughif she were her own daughter. - Look! It looks as if it _ going to rain. We must hurry. - Ok. A. was B. is C. were D. will be as though/ if+句子：“好像”句子：“好像” 今天你看上去好像病了。

今天你看上去好像病了 It looks as thoughif you are ill today. 他表他表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)得若無其事得若無其事 He acted as if nothing had happened. Homework 1. 課時講練通課時講練通P8-9全做完，全做完，單選，閱讀涂卡上單選，閱讀涂卡上 2. 預習課文，標出文中重點詞匯，預習課文，標出文中重點詞匯，短語，句子短語，句子 10. turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高 (1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮 (2)The book you have lost will _ someday. 你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到 (3)Please _. I want to listen to the news. 請把收音機音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞請把收音機音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞 turned up turn up turn up the radio 拓展：拓展： turn down 關小，調(diào)低；拒絕關小，調(diào)低；拒絕 turn off 關關(水源、煤氣、電等水源、煤氣、電等) turn on 打開；使打開；使感興趣感興趣 turn out 結果是；證明是；結果是；證明是； turn to 轉向，變成；求助于轉向，變成；求助于 turn against背叛；背叛；(情況等情況等)對對不利不利 11. keep ones word守信用；履行諾守信用；履行諾 【注意注意】 keep ones word=keep ones promise， 反義短語是反義短語是break ones word/promise。

注意兩短語中的注意兩短語中的word不可數(shù)不可數(shù)，無復數(shù)無復數(shù) (1)She is a girl who always _. 她是一個很講信用的人她是一個很講信用的人 (2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信不要失信，否則沒有否則沒有人會信任你人會信任你 keeps her word break your word holding his breath 12. hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣 take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish. 這是一場勢均力敵的比賽，以至于到最后這是一場勢均力敵的比賽，以至于到最后每個人都屏住了呼吸每個人都屏住了呼吸 13. apologize v道歉道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth. apology n道歉道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人因某事向某人道歉道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒絕道歉拒絕道歉 1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time. 比爾正在向他的朋友道歉，因為讓她等了比爾正在向他的朋友道歉，因為讓她等了好長時間好長時間。

(2)I _ my host and left early. 我向主人道過歉后提早離去我向主人道過歉后提早離去 (3)Please _ my sincere _. 請接受我真誠的歉意請接受我真誠的歉意 apologizing to for said sorry to apologized to accept apology 14. set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸 即學即練即學即練13(1)If you want to catch that train wed better _ the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站咱們最好馬上動身去火車站 (2)What time are you planning to _ tomorrow？你打算明天幾點鐘起程？你打算明天幾點鐘起程？ (3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _. 對這些煙火要格外小心對這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸稍有火星就能引起爆炸 set off for set off set them off 15. remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物起提醒作用的人或物 remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某某 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做提醒某人去做 remind sb. that.提醒某人提醒某人 (1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.這些照片使我想起學生時代這些照片使我想起學生時代。

(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必須在天黑前回家我提醒他必須在天黑前回家 (3) _me _ to Mother. 提醒我給母親寫信提醒我給母親寫信 remind of reminded that Remind to write 拓展：拓展：常用于常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的動詞的動詞有有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如：等，如： inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 給某人治愈某病給某人治愈某病 suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事 。