2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 素能提升演練(十九) Unit4 譯林牛津版選修6 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 素能提升演練(十九) Unit4 譯林牛津版選修6 含答案. 用下列句型翻譯句子1.你不累嗎？你都在這里干了一整天了。(have been doing)_2.無(wú)論他做出什么決定我都會(huì)支持他。(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)_3.他今天曠課, 因?yàn)樗×恕?The reason is/was that. . . )_4.工作完成了, 她高高興興地逛商店去了。(with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))_5.要是我上周不忙該多好啊！(If only引導(dǎo)的含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子)_6.人們?cè)趺聪刖驮趺凑f(shuō)，你阻止不了。(stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事)_. 單項(xiàng)填空1. xx桂林模擬_real face-to-face munication nowadays, we municate by telephone, cellphone and through the Internet more and more, instead. A. LackedB. To lackC. LackingD. Having been lacked2. xx天水模擬All the things_must be done well. A. worth to doB. worthy of being doneC. worthy doingD. worth of doing3. Since it is raining hard outside, I have no_but to stay at home, watching TV. A. achievementB. alternativeC. advantageD. attention4. Nowadays, _mobile phone is_means of munication. A. the; aB. the; theC. a; the D. a; /5.xx杭州模擬The gift you emailed me always reminds me_I did there with you 5 years ago. A. of howB. of whatC. of whenD. about that6. The media can often help solve problems and_attention to situations_help is needed. A. take; which B. draw; whereC. pay; thatD. draw; /7. If Tim carries on working like this, hell_sooner or later. A. break downB. give upC. get downD. hold on8. Could I borrow your Longman Dictionary? Id get it for you_I could remember who last borrowed it. A. expect thatB. if onlyC. on condition that D. considering whether9. There is no such a place_you dream of in all this world. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as10. xx吉安模擬Schools that serve healthier food, offer nutrition education and reward students for good eating habits can make a major_in preventing childhood obesity. A. mistakeB. senseC. impressionD. difference11. xx南京模擬_the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of the children, more than 20 lives_in Gansu ProvinceA. Should; would not be claimedB. Had; would not have been claimedC. Should; would not be costD. Had; would not have been cost12. xx廊坊模擬After the earthquake the electricity supply failed, _the cooling system break down. A. having madeB. makingC. madeD. to make13. My daughter loves writing and has_ many articles to her school edition and even the local newspaper. A. printed B. writtenC. contributed D. published14. By_ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required. A. referring toB. looking upC. dealing withD. taking off15. Liu Xiang won the gold medal of mens 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _the title of the event with 13. 09 seconds. A. claimedB. claimingC. has claimedD. to claim. 完形填空xx南京模擬I grew up one of ten children on a farm in Wyoming. After my dads service in World War , he was 1 again to fight during the Korean War, and when he returned home, he couldnt drink 2 to numb (麻痹) his terrible memories. He struggled to 3 for his growing family. On our occasional trips to town, I 4 out boxfuls of books from the library. When I opened a book, I could 5 myself in unknown placeswhere children werent hungry and were in 6 of little. When I wasnt daydreaming, my 7 was the life I shared with my brothers and sisters. At night I hid under the covers 8 to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home. Classmates asked 9 we didnt have electricity or a telephone. I suppose my explanations were 10 more than lies, but the stories I told improved 11 every book I read. Starting at a very young age, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I sometimes got jobs to earn moneyto put more food on the family table. We 12 newspapers, babysat, and cleaned other peoples houses. Mom grew vegetables, raised chickens, and baked bread, so we seldom went hungry, even when supper was only a pot of beans. 13 my real hunger wasnt for foodit was a hunger for a better life. It was a hunger for knowledge about the world 14 our simple existence. It was a hunger to prove Dad 15 when he told us we would never amount to anything. Hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much 16 than our parents expected 17 us. We devoured (如饑似渴地吸取) the offerings of the public schools because we realized that 18 would be our steppingstone into a brighter future. Now Im 19 of the acplishments of my siblings: an art professor; a well-known doctor; plus business owners. And me, Im the keeper of the family stores. Ill never know if we would have so many accumulated successes if we had not known 20 as children. But this I do know: I believe it can be a good thing. 1. A. draftedB. dismissedC. invitedD. involved2. A. wellB. plentyC. enoughD. heavily3. A. searchB. provideC. hopeD. leave4. A. broughtB. checkedC. gaveD. carried5. A. remind B. help C. devote D. find6. A. memoryB. favorC. possessionD. need7. A. realityB. fantasyC. satisfactionD. affection8. A. refusingB. pretendingC. attemptingD. preparing9. A. whetherB. howC. when D. why10. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11. A. asB. withC. forD. at12. A. sentB. deliveredC. publishedD. released13. A. ButB. AndC. ThenD. Otherwise14. A. aboveB. aroundC. withinD. beyond15. A. rightB. meanC. wrongD. nice16. A. moreB. furtherC. greaterD. better17. A. inB. forC. ofD. on18. A. ambitionB. dreamC. enthusiasmD. education19. A. fondB. proudC. awareD. confident20. A. hungerB. sufferingC. desperationD. poverty. 閱讀理解xx哈爾濱模擬The website “FarmersOnly. ” calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers. As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine oclock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning. So, in xx, Jerry Miller launched his website. “You dont have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly. , but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of Americas Heartland. ” You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58, 000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website. Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, singlesinag. org, says there are more than 1, 000 members across the nation and as far as France. 1. Jerry Miller started FarmersOnly. in order to_. A. help farmers B. represent farmersC. support traditions D. understand farmers2. Which of the following is true of singlesinag. org? A. It provides dating services. B. Only farmers can bee its members. C. Its services are free. D. Farmers in France cant benefit from it. 3. The author of the text intends to_. A. advertise for the two websitesB. urge readers to help farmersC. introduce two websitesD. encourage social activities 4. It can be inferred from the text that_. A. farmers are easy to meet new peopleB. the Internet helps improve farmers social lifeC. all farmers desire marriageD. more farmers get divorced in the USA答案解析. 1. Arent you tired? Youve been working here all day. 2. Whatever decision he made I would support him. 3. The reason why he was absent from class was that he was ill. 4. With her work finished, she went shopping happily. 5. If only I had not been busy last week! 6. You cant stop people from saying what they think. . 1.【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如今由于缺乏真實(shí)的面對(duì)面的交流，我們?cè)絹?lái)越多地通過(guò)電話、手機(jī)以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)交流。lack本身可作及物動(dòng)詞，分析題干可知其與句子主語(yǔ)we之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞municate幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞?！咀兪絺溥x】The explorer got a disease in blood for_ of fresh vegetables and fruit. A. sakeB. lackC. ignoranceD. benefit【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于缺乏新鮮蔬菜和水果，這位探險(xiǎn)家得了一種血液病。for lack of由于缺少，因缺乏，符合句意。for the sake of為了的利益；ignorance無(wú)知，愚昧；for the benefit of為了的利益；均與題意不符。2.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：所有值得做的事情必須被做好。表示“值得做”的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be worth doing或be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done。故答案選B。【變式備選】_the house costs, it will_ it. A. Whatever；be worthB. However；worthC. How much；be worthy ofD. What；worthy of【解析】選A。句意：無(wú)論這棟房子花多少錢(qián)，都值。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whatever the house costs 意為“無(wú)論房子花多少錢(qián)”，表示“值”的結(jié)構(gòu)為be worth. . . 或be worthy of. . . ，故答案選A。xx合肥模擬Try to spend your time just on the things you find_. A. worthy doing them B. worth being doneC. worthy to being done D. worthy of being done【解析】選D。句意：試著把時(shí)間花在做你認(rèn)為值得做的事情上?！澳呈轮档米觥钡谋磉_(dá)方式為：be worth doing或be worthy of being done以及be worthy to be done。故答案選D。3.【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)橥饷嬖谙麓笥?，我只能呆在家里看電視。have no alternative but to do sth. 意為“只得做，別無(wú)選擇只能”，符合句意。achievement成就，完成，達(dá)到；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，利益，有利條件；attention注意；關(guān)注；均與題意不符。4.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。第一空mobile phone“移動(dòng)電話”為發(fā)明物，前面常用定冠詞the；第二空名詞 means意為“方式、方法、手段”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，在此為泛指“一種通訊方式”。故答案選A。【變式備選】By no means_to your parents. A. is this the first time you are lyingB. this is the first time you have liedC. this is the first time you tell a lieD. is this the first time you have lied【解析】選D。by no means意為“決不，無(wú)論如何都不”，表示否定意義，放在句首時(shí)句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序；This is the first time. . . 句型中常用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選D。句意：這絕對(duì)不是你第一次向你父母撒謊。5.【解析】選B?？疾閞emind的用法以及名詞性從句。句意：你發(fā)給我的禮物總是使我記起五年前我跟你在那里所做過(guò)的事。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人記得某事；what I did there with you 5 years ago是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故答案選B。6. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：媒體能幫助解決問(wèn)題，常常把注意力吸引到需要幫助的地方。draw attention to 吸引某人的注意力到；situation，case等作先行詞時(shí)后邊常用where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故答案選B。pay attention to意為“關(guān)注，注意”，與句意不符。 7.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果Tim繼續(xù)像這樣工作，他的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉的。break down意為“(機(jī)械等)出現(xiàn)故障、毀壞；(人)身體出毛病，(健康)衰弱”；give up意為“放棄；停止，中止”；get down意為“記下”；hold on意為“繼續(xù)，持續(xù)”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選A。8.【解析】選B。Id get it for you if only I could remember who last borrowed it. 這句話是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if only引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。答句句意為：要是我能記得誰(shuí)最后借去了詞典就能給你拿回來(lái)了。if only意為“要是，只要；但愿”，符合句意。on condition that 的意思是“條件是”，從中文上看好像是很通順的，但是這個(gè)詞組后面跟的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)真實(shí)條件句，即真實(shí)情況。故答案選B。9.【解析】選D?？疾閍s引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有such，so等詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句由as引導(dǎo)，as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。as在此題中作dream of的賓語(yǔ)。此題容易誤選A項(xiàng)，但在表示“如此以至于”的such /so. . . that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成分?！九e一反三】The man showed us so heavy a stone_no man can lift. A. that B. as C. whichD. and【解析】選B?？疾閍s引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題如果在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，構(gòu)成so. . . that句型?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)so/ such. . . that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此以至于”，在非正式英語(yǔ)中，so或that有時(shí)可以省去。例如：The train was so full that I could hardly turn around. 火車(chē)上人太多，我?guī)缀蹀D(zhuǎn)不過(guò)身來(lái)。The wind was (so) strong that he could hardly move forward. 風(fēng)刮得如此猛烈，以至于他幾乎寸步難行。She was so happy (that) she actually cried. 她是那么高興，以至于她真地哭了。He made such an excellent speech (that) everyone admired him. 他發(fā)表了一篇如此精彩的演講，以至于每個(gè)人都?xì)J佩他。(2) so. . . that與such. . . that的區(qū)別：so為副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，不用來(lái)修飾名詞；such為形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞。She is so honest a woman that everybody trusts her. =She is such an honest woman that everybody trusts her. 她是如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的一個(gè)女人，每個(gè)人都信任她。Its such nice weather that I dont like to stay at home. 天氣這么好，我不想待在家里。We cant finish so much work in such a short time. 我們?cè)谶@么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完不成這么多的工作。注意：little譯作“小的”時(shí)，常用such修飾。例如：He is such a little boy that his parents often teach him something. 他是個(gè)非常小的男孩，他的父母經(jīng)常教他一些東西。10.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：那些供應(yīng)更健康的食物、提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)教育以及因良好的飲食習(xí)慣而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)學(xué)生的學(xué)校在預(yù)防兒童期肥胖方面起著重要的作用。make a difference起作用，有影響，符合句意。make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤；make sense有意義，講得通；make an impression留下印象；均不合題意。11.【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果當(dāng)?shù)卣嘁恍╆P(guān)心孩子們的安全的話，在甘肅就不會(huì)有20多條生命被奪走了。對(duì)發(fā)生了的事情進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句用had+ done，主句用would have done；claim意為“要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng)，索取，奪走(生命等)”；故答案選B。12.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：地震后電力供應(yīng)跟不上，結(jié)果冷卻系統(tǒng)出故障了。making the cooling system break down是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，符合句意，故為正確答案。動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。13.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我女兒喜歡寫(xiě)作，已經(jīng)給她的校報(bào)甚至當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙投過(guò)稿。print印刷；write寫(xiě)；contribute投稿，捐款；作貢獻(xiàn)；publish出版，發(fā)表。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。14.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：通過(guò)翻閱筆記，發(fā)言人能夠把所要求的細(xì)節(jié)講述出來(lái)。refer to參考，查閱(參考書(shū))；look up查閱(單詞等)；deal with處理，對(duì)付，論及；take off脫下，起飛。根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。15.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：劉翔在第十六屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了男子110米跨欄金牌，以13. 09秒的成績(jī)獲得(claiming)該項(xiàng)目冠軍。Liu Xiang與claim之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，答案選B。.【文章大意】小的時(shí)候，兄弟姐妹多，家里很窮，兄弟姐妹還得找工作賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家，父親對(duì)子女的成長(zhǎng)也不抱希望。但是，作者兄妹幾人卻人窮志不窮，懂得“知識(shí)改變命運(yùn)”的道理，發(fā)憤圖強(qiáng)，最后均功成名就。1.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。父親在二戰(zhàn)服役后又被征招入伍參加韓戰(zhàn)。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，draft意為“征招入伍”；dismiss意為“不予考慮；解散，開(kāi)除”；involve意為“卷入，涉及”。2.【解析】選C。考查副詞。根據(jù)后一句可知“父親要養(yǎng)家糊口”，故父親不能借酒澆愁。3.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞。家里人口越來(lái)越多，父親得拼命賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家。search for意為“尋找”；provide for意為“(賺錢(qián))供養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)”；hope for意為“希望得到；期待”；leave for意為“動(dòng)身去”。4.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。check out本意為“結(jié)賬”，在此意為“(從圖書(shū)館)借(書(shū))”。我們偶爾去鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)，我就從圖書(shū)館借好多書(shū)。5.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞。每當(dāng)讀一本書(shū)時(shí)，我不知不覺(jué)地就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)入了陌生的世界。根據(jù)第7空前的daydreaming可知作者看書(shū)很投入。6.【解析】選D。考查名詞。in memory of意為“紀(jì)念”；in favor of意為“支持，贊成”；in possession of意為“擁有”；in need of意為“需要”。此空前的and說(shuō)明此空后的內(nèi)容與前面的是并列關(guān)系，既然在這個(gè)陌生的世界中，孩子們沒(méi)有饑餓問(wèn)題，那么他們所需要的東西也就很少。這是相對(duì)于作者貧窮的家庭生活來(lái)說(shuō)的。7.【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此題屬于反義復(fù)現(xiàn)。既然不是“白日夢(mèng)，空想”，那么就是“現(xiàn)實(shí)(reality)”了。8.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。作者和兄弟姐妹及父母生活在一起，且父親經(jīng)常會(huì)喝些小酒，家里很嘈雜，所以作者把頭蒙在被子下，試圖逃避嘈雜的聲音。attempt to do sth. 意為“試圖(嘗試)做某事”。9.【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~。同學(xué)們問(wèn)我為什么我們家沒(méi)有電或電話。根據(jù)后面的explanations(解釋)可知D項(xiàng)最佳。10.【解析】選C?？疾榇~。nothing more than意為“僅僅，不過(guò)是”。后面的but說(shuō)明前后兩句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，既然后面說(shuō)“我編的故事質(zhì)量(可信度)有所提高”，那么前面肯定是可信度很低了。11.【解析】選B。考查介詞。此處的with意為“隨著”。隨著我讀的書(shū)越來(lái)越多，我編的故事可信度就提高了。12.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。我和兄弟姐妹通過(guò)“送報(bào)紙”掙錢(qián)。deliver意為“投遞，遞送”。而send newspapers意為“寄報(bào)紙”。13.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。由于媽媽種了蔬菜，養(yǎng)了雞，還烘制面包，所以一家人很少再挨餓了，即使有時(shí)晚飯時(shí)桌上只有一盆豆子。我的饑餓不是物質(zhì)的，而是精神的，即我對(duì)美好生活的向往。很明顯，前后兩句間在邏輯上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。14.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~。我渴望美好的生活(a better life)，我渴望的是超出(beyond)我們簡(jiǎn)樸生活，對(duì)外面世界的了解。15.【解析】選C。考查形容詞。父親對(duì)我們說(shuō)我們將一事無(wú)成，所以我渴望去證明父親的話是錯(cuò)的。16.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。對(duì)外面世界的渴望激發(fā)我們兄妹取得了遠(yuǎn)超父母期望的成就。在最后一段作者提到了兄妹幾人都功成名就。17.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。expect sth. of sb. 意為“對(duì)某人抱有某種期望”。18.【解析】選D。考查名詞。我們?nèi)琊囁瓶实匚」W(xué)校所提供的教育。因?yàn)槲覀兌家庾R(shí)到教育將成為我們通向光明未來(lái)的敲門(mén)磚。此空后的stepping stone意為“踏腳石，敲門(mén)磚，達(dá)到目的的手段”。19.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。兄弟姐妹有的成了藝術(shù)教授，有的成了名醫(yī)，有的成了企業(yè)家。作者為兄弟姐妹的成就感到很自豪。20.【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。hungry一詞在上文出現(xiàn)了多次，此題hunger是其名詞形式。作者總結(jié)到：如果不是小時(shí)候的饑餓，我們也許不知道是否會(huì)取得如此多的成功。.1.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前三段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)一位因時(shí)間沖突而無(wú)法約會(huì)的農(nóng)民把自己的經(jīng)歷告訴Jerry Miller時(shí)，他想到了創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站的想法。由此推知他創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站的目的是幫助農(nóng)民。2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的a nonprofit organization可知singlesinag. org網(wǎng)站的服務(wù)是免費(fèi)的。3.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。作者在文章中客觀地介紹了兩個(gè)與農(nóng)民有關(guān)的網(wǎng)站的情況，但是并沒(méi)有就此發(fā)表自己的看法，故答案選C。4.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)與農(nóng)民有關(guān)的網(wǎng)站：FarmersOnly. 和singlesinag. org。前者稱(chēng)可以在本網(wǎng)站找到約會(huì)對(duì)象，培養(yǎng)友誼，后者給人們提供能夠發(fā)展友誼的教育和社交活動(dòng)，由此推出，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助農(nóng)民改善了他們的社交關(guān)系。答案選B。