語法填空解題技巧課件

語法填空解題技巧語法填空解題技巧According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.step1: check your homework根據(jù)以往的練習(xí)及課前預(yù)習(xí)探究語法填空的出題模式及特點(diǎn)1. longer 2. to see 3. dying4. is 5. than6. that/which7. causes8. strenghten9. energentic10. it非謂語非謂語非謂語非謂語謂語謂語介詞介詞連詞連詞名詞名詞非謂語非謂語形容詞形容詞代詞代詞副詞副詞空格設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)空格設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn) 語法填空設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)語法填空設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn):語篇型語法填空的空語篇型語法填空的空格設(shè)計(jì)主要分為格設(shè)計(jì)主要分為_種，即種，即 _ 和和 _。有提示詞的空格一般會(huì)填有提示詞的空格一般會(huì)填 _、_ _、_、_等。等。兩兩純空格純空格(無提示詞）無提示詞）有提示詞的空格有提示詞的空格謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞名詞名詞形容詞（及其變形）形容詞（及其變形）副詞（及其變形）副詞（及其變形）純空格一般會(huì)填純空格一般會(huì)填_、_ 、_、_ 等。等。介詞介詞冠詞冠詞連詞連詞代詞代詞 Discuss in groups （小組合作，總結(jié)技巧）（小組合作，總結(jié)技巧）Exploration and Presentationstep 2: Exploration and Presentation1.When fat and salt _(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be) often acceptable.3.While making great efforts to run away, she _ (fall) over the hill and died. 4.It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is, _ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.技巧一：提示詞是動(dòng)詞，主句或從句中沒有謂語，需提示詞是動(dòng)詞，主句或從句中沒有謂語，需填的詞應(yīng)是填的詞應(yīng)是_。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和和語態(tài)語態(tài)要瞻前顧后。注要瞻前顧后。注意：有時(shí)所給的動(dòng)詞也可能意：有時(shí)所給的動(dòng)詞也可能_改變形式。改變形式。 Task1: 有提示詞有提示詞(動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞)的試題解題技巧的試題解題技巧( 探究探究一一)are removedfell謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞makeis不需要不需要 1. people stepped on your feet or _ (push)you with their elbows(肘部肘部). 2.Mothers of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, _ (sing) and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium. 3.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) over the years.(2019 II卷卷)技巧二：句中技巧二：句中已有謂已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與句語動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與句中已存在的謂語主語一致，并且中間有中已存在的謂語主語一致，并且中間有_（如（如and，but等等)連接時(shí)，需填的詞應(yīng)是連接時(shí)，需填的詞應(yīng)是_。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和和語態(tài)語態(tài)要瞻前顧后。要瞻前顧后。Task2: 有提示詞有提示詞(動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞)的空格解題技巧的空格解題技巧( 探究探究二二)pushedsang謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞 have made連詞連詞 1.By_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _ (create) special designs.3.A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 技巧三：若句中已有技巧三：若句中已有_，又沒有，又沒有并列連詞并列連詞時(shí)，所給時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞要用_。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定是用。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定是用to do 形式，形式，doing形式形式, 還是還是done形式。形式。_表示將來表示將來和目的。和目的。 doing 表示表示_和和_。done 表示表示_和和_。Task3: 有提示詞有提示詞(動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞)的試題解題技巧的試題解題技巧( 探究探究三三)eatingconductedto create謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞to do主動(dòng)主動(dòng)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行被動(dòng)被動(dòng)完成完成1.This development was only possible with the_ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.2.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve).3.she was a very _(care) mother.Task4: 有提示詞有提示詞(動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞)的試題解題技巧的試題解題技巧( 探究探究四四)introductioncarefulcaringachievement技巧四：技巧四：注意：提示詞是動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也可能考詞性注意：提示詞是動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也可能考詞性_類類. 轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換1.It must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.2.However，be _ (care) not to go to extremes.3.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(識(shí)別識(shí)別) those of _ (great) and less importance.4.Your mistake caused a lot of_ (necessary) work in the office. 5.For most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _ (patience)greatercarefulTask5: 有提示詞有提示詞(提示詞是提示詞是adj,adv或要填寫或要填寫adj,adv)類空格解題類空格解題技巧技巧探究探究fairlyunnecessarypatient技巧五 1. 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用 _形式。 2. 作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用_形式。根據(jù)句意注意比較級及反義詞 3.注意：有時(shí)提示詞是_或_詞.形容詞形容詞副詞副詞動(dòng)動(dòng)名名1.Any smell might attract natural _(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 2.She is determined to carry on with her _ (educate). 3.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able)to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment. Task6:有提示詞有提示詞(提示詞是名詞或要填寫名詞提示詞是名詞或要填寫名詞)類空類空格解題技巧格解題技巧探究探究educationabilityenemies技巧六：1.提示詞是名詞時(shí)，通常要填名詞的_形式 2.有時(shí)給出的提示詞并非名詞，而是_，_等形式復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形容詞形容詞Summary有提示詞 summary(有提示詞有提示詞-提示詞是動(dòng)詞提示詞是動(dòng)詞)vingvedto do有提有提示詞示詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞提示提示詞詞非非動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 summary(有提示詞有提示詞-提示詞非動(dòng)詞提示詞非動(dòng)詞) Task7: 無提示詞類空格解題技巧無提示詞類空格解題技巧探究一探究一 介詞介詞1.After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.2.The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years. 3.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. 技巧技巧七七： 如果空格后是如果空格后是_、代詞、代詞、v. ing形式或形式或what從句從句, 且不作且不作主語主語或或賓語賓語時(shí)時(shí), 那么空格一般填那么空格一般填_。另外，要注意另外，要注意_搭配。搭配。名詞名詞 固定固定inforat介詞介詞 Task8: 無提示詞類空格解題技巧無提示詞類空格解題技巧探究探究二二 冠冠詞詞1.Instead，she is earning 6,500 a day as _model in New York.2.Now, years later, this river is one of_ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.3.As_ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.4.By that time, the panda no longer need _ (it) mother for food.冠詞冠詞 固定固定athea技巧八：如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞），就應(yīng)該考慮空格技巧八：如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞），就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填處是否需要填 _(a, an, the)、有時(shí)候也會(huì)填、有時(shí)候也會(huì)填物主代詞物主代詞 (my, your, his，its等等)、指示代詞指示代詞 (this, that等等)、不定代詞不定代詞(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等等)。另外，也要。另外，也要注意注意_搭配搭配。its Task9: 無提示詞類空格解題技巧無提示詞類空格解題技巧探究探究三三 代代詞詞1.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.2.We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with _ as well as possible.3.If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _. 代詞代詞itthem技巧九技巧九: 如果缺如果缺主語主語或或賓語賓語，通常是填，通常是填_。注意注意1:代詞的代詞的_數(shù)形式及數(shù)形式及 _ 格和格和 _ 格。格。 2:反身代詞等的使用反身代詞等的使用單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)主主 賓賓ourselves Task10: 無提示詞類空格解題技巧無提示詞類空格解題技巧探究探究四四 連連詞詞1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health.2.But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.3. _it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.4. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音音量）量） _ loud pop music should not be played very late at night. and 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞whichwhowhenif技巧十：如果一個(gè)句子中含有技巧十：如果一個(gè)句子中含有多個(gè)謂語多個(gè)謂語或或多個(gè)主謂結(jié)多個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu),句子中間一定要有句子中間一定要有_ 連接。應(yīng)該從句子的意義連接。應(yīng)該從句子的意義去判斷這一句屬于去判斷這一句屬于并列句并列句還是屬于還是屬于主從復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句(即：即：_ 從句，從句，_ 從句，從句，_ 從句從句)，然后再選，然后再選擇相應(yīng)的擇相應(yīng)的_ 連詞或連詞或(從句從句_)。 狀語狀語 并列并列 名詞性名詞性 定語定語 連詞連詞 summary(無提示詞無提示詞)無提無提示詞示詞如果空格后是名詞、代詞且如果空格后是名詞、代詞且不作不作主主語或賓語時(shí)語或賓語時(shí)如果空格后是名詞（尤其是如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名單數(shù)名詞詞）一個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)句子中含有多個(gè)謂語多個(gè)謂語或或多個(gè)主多個(gè)主謂謂結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu),缺主語或賓語缺主語或賓語介詞介詞冠詞冠詞連詞連詞代詞代詞 step 3: summary(有提示詞有提示詞-提示詞是動(dòng)詞提示詞是動(dòng)詞)vingvedto do有提有提示詞示詞 summary(有提示詞提示詞不是動(dòng)詞)有提有提示詞示詞 summary(無提示詞無提示詞)無提無提示詞示詞如果空格后是名詞、代詞且如果空格后是名詞、代詞且不作不作主主語或賓語時(shí)語或賓語時(shí)如果空格后是名詞（尤其是如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名單數(shù)名詞詞）一個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)句子中含有多個(gè)謂語多個(gè)謂語或或多個(gè)主多個(gè)主謂謂結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu),缺主語或賓語缺主語或賓語介詞介詞冠詞冠詞連詞連詞代詞代詞 語法填空解題流程Step4:Step4:Practice (拓展訓(xùn)練拓展訓(xùn)練真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn)) ) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _1_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _2_(poor) studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods _3_tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _4_(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_5_ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _6_ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by _7_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺) that populations are _8_(high) than they actually are. Of _9_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _10_(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （2019 全國I卷）thatpoorlyof/forto performhave reportedbeliefnotinghighertheareStep 5 Homework1.finish your workbook p62-63 2.summary what you have learnt T Thanks!