高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 A healthy life課件 新人教版選修6.ppt

,選修6 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 3 A healthy life,1_(n.&vt.) 濫用；虐待 2_(vt.&n.) 禁止；取締；禁令；譴責(zé) 3_(adj.) 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 4_(vt.) 停止(做某事)；離開 5_(n.) 結(jié)果；效力 6_(adj.) 絕望的；拼命的 7_(adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的 8_(n.)壓力；重音(vt.)加壓力于；使緊張 _(adj.)產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的 _(adj.)焦慮不安的,重點單詞,abuse ban due quit effect desperate awkward stress stressful stressed,9_(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期 的 _(n.)青春期 10_(adj.)入了迷的；上了癮的 _(n.)沉溺；嗜好 _(adj.)使人上癮的 _(vt.)使上癮(n.)有癮的人 11_(vt.)使習(xí)慣于 _(adj.)慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 12_(adj.)無意識的；自動的 _(adv.)無意識地；自動地 13_(adj.)精神的；智力的 _(adv.)精神上；智力上 _(反義詞)身體的，肉體的,adolescent adolescence addicted addiction addictive addict accustom accustomed automatic automatically mental mentally physical,14_(vt.)加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅強(qiáng)(vi.)變強(qiáng) _(n.)力氣，力量，強(qiáng)項 15_(adj.)失望的；沮喪的 _(adj.)令人失望的 _(vt.)使失望；使掃興 _(n.)失望；沮喪 16_(adj.)感到慚愧或羞恥的 _(n.)羞愧 _(adj.)可恥的 _(adj.)無恥的，厚顏的,strengthen strength disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment ashamed shame shameful shameless,1_ 由于 2_ 習(xí)慣于 3_ 想要(做) 4_ 冒險 5_ 處境危險；遭受危險 6_ 對有癮,重點短語,1.due to be accustomed to feel like (doing) take risks/a risk at risk be addicted to,7_ 對作出決定 8_ 不顧；不管 9_ 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 10_ 也就是說 11_ 接觸；夠著 12_ 設(shè)法完成,decide on in spite of get into that is reach out for manage to do sth.,1I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。 解讀 do hope為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，do常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。此句式為asadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as.結(jié)構(gòu)。 仿寫 這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。 The man hopes to live_as his grandpa.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：as simple a life,2Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每次你想吸煙的時候，要提醒自己你是一個不吸煙的人。 解讀 every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 仿寫 每次我?guī)椭鷦e人，我就會從中得到快樂。 _，I will get happiness from that.,答案：Every time I help others,3As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。 解讀 as引導(dǎo)定語從句。 仿寫 眾所周知，月球每個月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一周。 _，the moon travels round the earth once every month.,答案：As is known to everybody,4It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有當(dāng)一個人發(fā)展成艾滋病時，他才開始看上去有病。 解讀 本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 仿寫 我還記得三年前是在北京初次遇到你。 I still remember_I first met you three years ago.,答案：it was in Beijing that,5It is no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收。 解讀 It is no good/use doing sth.做某事無用。 仿寫 勸說他沒用，他不會改變主意。 _him.He wont change his mind.,答案：It is no good/use persuading,1stress n. 重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；重點 vt. 加壓力于；使緊張；重讀,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.stress sth.把重點放在上；強(qiáng)調(diào) under stress在壓力之下 under the stress of在壓力下 (2)stress the importance of.強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性 (3)stressed adj.焦慮的；緊張的 stressful adj.壓力重的；緊張的,Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出差錯。 They lay_money and position. 他們過于強(qiáng)調(diào)金錢和地位。 He_of a good education. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。 He was feeling_and tired. 他感到心力交瘁。,答案：too much stress on stressed the importance very stressed,2ban vt. 禁止；取締 n. 禁令；譴責(zé)(banned；banned) 教材原句 Do you think smoking should be banned? 你認(rèn)為吸煙應(yīng)該被禁止嗎？,(1)ban doing sth.禁止做某事 ban.from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 (2)a ban on.關(guān)于的禁令 lift/remove the ban on.解除對的禁令,You are banned from driving after drinking alcohol. 酒后駕駛是被禁止的。 There is a ban_smoking in petrol stations. 加油站禁止吸煙。 People_ from smoking in many public places in England. 在英國，許多公共場所禁止人們吸煙。,答案：on are banned,3addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的 教材原句 You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。,(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某事；專心做某事 (2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮 n有癮的人 addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂 (3)addictive adj.上癮的,Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health. 她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對他的健康有很壞的影響。 _to playing computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons. 迷戀于玩電腦游戲，這個小男孩對功課失去了興趣。 Its said that some singers have_to drugs. 據(jù)說一些歌手吸毒成癮。,答案：Addicted addiction,4quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開(quit，quit或quitted，quitted) 教材原句 I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit. 我上癮是這三個方面的原因，因此戒煙很難。,quit doing sth.放棄做某事；停止干某事 quit office離職 quit school退學(xué),He quarreled with the boss and wanted to quit. 他和老板吵了一架，不想干了。 I was trying to quit_at that time. 那時我正在盡力戒煙。 He has to_because he can not afford the tuition. 他負(fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費，因此不得不輟學(xué)了。,答案：smoking quit school,5effect n. 結(jié)果；效力 教材原句 When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 年輕時，我不太了解吸煙的危害性。 見證2014Its effect on the environment is a major concern. 對環(huán)境的影響成為一個主要關(guān)注的問題。(2014陜西卷),(1)have an effect/influence on/upon對產(chǎn)生影響 come/go into effect生效 bring/carry/put.into effect實施；使生效/起作用 side effect副作用 (2)effective adj.有效的；有影響的 (3)affect vt.影響,My advice didnt have much effect on him. 我的勸告對他沒什么影響。 They decided to _as soon as possible. 他們決定盡快實施這項計劃。 However，the accident had an unexpected_. 然而，這次事故產(chǎn)生了讓人始料未及的副作用。 The new law will_next month. 這項新法律下個月生效。,答案：bring/put/carry the plan into effect side effect come/go into effect/take effect,6desperate adj. 絕望的；拼命的；鋌而走險的；非常需要的，渴望的 教材原句 If you feel desperate，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you. 如果你覺得絕望，你可以找醫(yī)生或藥劑師和他們談?wù)剚韼椭恪?be desperate for sth. 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 in desperate need of 非常需要,He was so desperate for a job that he would do anything. 他太想找份工作了，以至于什么事情都愿意做。 I was absolutely desperate_(see) her. 我極想見到她。 The unattended children are_ desperate need of love and attention. 留守兒童非常需要愛和關(guān)懷。,答案：to see in,7disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的 教材原句 Dont be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 如果你嘗試幾次之后才最終戒煙，也不要失望。,(1)be disappointed at/about/in/with sth.對失望 be disappointed to do sth.對做某事感到失望 be disappointed that.感到失望的是 (2)disappointment n失望，沮喪 to ones disappointment令人失望的是,見證2014Theres no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact this could be rather amusing. 沒有理由失望，事實上，這可能會很有趣。(2014浙江卷),I was disappointed that I didnt get the first prize in English contest. 在英語競賽中沒有得到一等獎讓我很失望。 I was disappointed_(find) theyd already gone. 令我失望的是他們已經(jīng)走了。 Are you disappointed_it? 你對它是否感到失望？ To my_，he didnt come back again. 令我失望的是他沒有再回來。,答案：to find at/about/in/with disappointment,8ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的 教材原句 If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed. 如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支煙，不要感到羞愧。,(1)be/feel ashamed of因感到慚愧 be ashamed to do sth.恥于做某事 feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧 (2)Its a shame that.真讓人遺憾 (3)What a shame/pity！真可惜！,She felt/was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。 My uncle is always ashamed_(ask) for help. 我叔叔總是因難為情不愿求助于人。 _that you cant stay with us. 你不能留下來和我們在一起太遺憾了。 _！ She should fail this round. 真可惜！這一輪她竟然敗下來了。,答案：to ask Its a shame What a shame/pity,9due to 由于；因為 教材原句 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。,板塊二：短語和句型,be due to do sth.預(yù)定/計劃做某事 (be) due to sth./sb.歸因于某事/某人；某人應(yīng)得的 due to因為，由于，常用表語，不置于句首，如果置于句首，應(yīng)用because of，owing to或on account of be due for 應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到,Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)。 Have they been paid the money that is_them? 他們應(yīng)得的錢付給他們了嗎？ The electricity bill is_today. 今天該交電費了。 The latest survey indicates that the global economy is declining_many factors. 最新的調(diào)查表明，由于多種因素，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正在呈現(xiàn)下降的趨勢。,答案：due to due due to,10(be) accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 教材原句 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。,(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài)) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示動作) (2)accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于,Im not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。 It took a while for me to_to all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。 Her eyes quickly got_the darkness. 她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。,答案：accustom myself accustomed to,11decide ondetermine on對作出決定 教材原句 Decide on a day to quit. 確定一個開始戒煙的日子。,(1)decide to do sth.決定做某事 decide that.決心 decide between于兩者中選擇其一 decide for yourself自己決定 (2)decision n決定 make a decision做出一個決定 come to/arrive at/reach a decision做出決定,Have you decided on a date for the wedding? 你們確定結(jié)婚日期了嗎？ He has decided_spending the vacation by the sea. 他決定在海邊度假。 She decided_(live) in Kunming. 她決定住在昆明。,答案：on to live,12feel like(doing)想要(做) 教材原句 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒自己，你是一個不吸煙的人。,(1)feel like.摸起來像是一樣；感覺像是(like在此為介詞) (2)would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb.to do sth.想要某人干某事,見證2014Its quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim? 今天太熱了，你想去游泳嗎？(2014陜西卷) Do you feel like a swim? 你想游泳嗎？ I dont feel like_(eat)anything now. 現(xiàn)在我什么也不想吃。 What would you like me_(do)before the party? 聚會之前你想讓我做什么？,答案：eating to do,13in spite of 不顧；不管 教材原句 In spite of all his efforts he failed.He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying. 盡管他很努力還是失敗了，他傷心地想哭。,見證2014It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. 令人難以置信的是，Lucas先生盡管很有錢但過著簡單的生活。(2014江西卷) In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford. 盡管有許多次邀請，他總是謝絕訪問牛津(大學(xué))。 In spite of the fact_doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health，people still keep on smoking. 盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說吸煙有害健康，人們還是繼續(xù)吸煙。,答案：that,14take risks/a risk(to do) 冒險 教材原句 He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他覺得每一步都得做出決定而不是冒險。,(1)at risk 處于危險之中 at all risksat any risk 無論冒什么險，無論如何 at the risk of doing sth.冒著的危險 run/take the risk of doing sth.冒著的風(fēng)險 (2)risk ones life 冒生命危險 risk doing sth.冒險做某事,The young man risked his life to save the drowning child. 那個男青年冒著生命危險去救那個溺水的孩子。 Never put your family_risk. 絕對不要讓你的家人處于危險之中。 He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_(lose)the good chance. 他對面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好機(jī)會的危險。,答案：at losing,15get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 教材原句 Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! 當(dāng)然，對付毒品的最好的方法是首先就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習(xí)慣！,get across (使)通過；(使)被理解；(把)講清楚 get along 進(jìn)展；相處 get away 逃脫；離開 get down to 認(rèn)真工作 get over 爬過；越過；克服困難；痊愈 get through 穿越(馬路)；通過；接通電話；經(jīng)歷,見證2014Anyway，were here now，so lets get down to some serious work. 不管怎樣現(xiàn)在我們在這兒，因此讓我們著手工作吧。(2014江西卷) Ive got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了從學(xué)?；丶視r順路拜訪我祖父母的習(xí)慣。 Hi，Bob，how are you_your spoken report? 嗨，鮑勃，你的口頭報告準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了？,答案：getting along with,A smile can help us_difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 微笑可以幫助我們度過難關(guān)，在陌生人中找到朋友。 It took me a very long time to_the shock of her death. 得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已，很長時間才緩過勁來。,答案：get through get over,16Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你媽媽告訴我，你許久之前已經(jīng)開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。,(1)finding it difficult to give it up 為“findit賓補(bǔ)真正的賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，it在此是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語，賓補(bǔ)是形容詞。 (2)“findit賓補(bǔ)真正的賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)用法如下：,The children think it hard to remember all the new words. 孩子們認(rèn)為記住所有的新單詞很難。 I find it useful_(watch) English movies often. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)?？从⑽碾娪昂苡杏?。 I consider_a waste of time arguing about it. 我認(rèn)為爭論這事是浪費時間。,答案：to watch it,17I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望如此，因為我盼著你也能像我一樣活得健康長壽。,(1)該句中“I do hope so”為一種特殊形式的強(qiáng)調(diào)。 “do/does/did動詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“確實，的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動詞的語氣，但必須符合以下條件： 句子是肯定句； 句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。 (2)該句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，其句式為“asadj.a/ann.as.”意為“和一樣”。,He did go home yesterday. 他昨天確實回家了。 _be quiet! 務(wù)必安靜！ Mike is as great a painter_his sister is. 邁克跟他姐姐一樣是很棒的畫家。 I cant afford as_a car as his. 我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的汽車。,答案：Do as expensive,18I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道該是我戒煙的時候了。,(2)Its(high/about)time(for sb.)to do sth. 意為“是該(某人)做某事的時候了”。 (3)It is the first(second.)time that sb.has/have done sth. It was the first (second.)time that sb.had done sth 意為“這是某人第一次(第二次)做某事”。(注意句子中的時態(tài)),Its time for us to work hard. 是該我們努力學(xué)習(xí)的時候了。 Its high/about time that you_(go)to sleep，for you look so tired tonight. 你早該去睡覺了，你今晚看上去太疲勞了。 Its the first time that the foreign guests_(visit) the Birds Nest. 這是這些外國客人第一次參觀鳥巢。,答案：went/should go have visited,.根據(jù)給出的句子填空 1China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes.It is reported. _that China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes. 2Im still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.That is amazing. _that I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.,單元語法專練：,答案：1.It is reported 2.It is amazing,3You are honest to tell me the truth. _to tell me the truth. 4How was the weather? _sunny. 5How far is it? _five miles from our school.,答案： 3.It is honest of you 4It was 5.It is,.根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子 1_say goodbye.(high) 到我們道別的時候了。 2_that I met her yesterday.(it) 我昨天是在公園里碰見她的。 3It needs further discussion_.(build) 我們是否將建圖書館還需進(jìn)一步討論。,答案：1.Its high time we should 2It was in the park 3whether well build a library or not,