高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Great scientists課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

,.讀單詞積累詞匯1.characteristicn.特征;特性2.defeatvt.打敗n.失敗3.expertadj.熟練的;經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識豐富的n.專家;行家4.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治療5.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向挑戰(zhàn)6.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使專心7.suspectvt.懷疑8.severeadj.嚴(yán)重的;劇烈的;嚴(yán)厲的9.foreseevt.(過去式:foresaw,過去分詞:foreseen)預(yù)見;預(yù)知10.blamevt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.過失;責(zé)備11.handlen.柄;把手vt.處理;操縱12.positiveadj.積極的;肯定的;確實(shí)的13.spinvi.紡(線或紗),14.concludevt.拋棄rejectionn.拒絕,1.absorbvt.吞并;合并;減輕(沖擊的)作用和影響2.suspectn.嫌疑犯;可疑對象3.attendvt.專心;陪伴4.contributevt.有助于5.rejectn.被拒絕的人或事物在conclusion一詞中,-ion為后綴(亦作-ation,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xion),用來構(gòu)成名詞,表示行為或狀態(tài)。再如:pollution,contribution,caution,instruction,rejection,division,expression等。,.背短語活學(xué)活用1.putforward提出2.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論3.expose.to.使顯露;暴露4.makesense講得通;有意義5.lookinto調(diào)查6.link.to.將和聯(lián)系或連接起來7.apartfrom除之外;此外8.slowdown(使)慢下來9.dieof死于10.leadto導(dǎo)致;通往11.attimes有時(shí),.賞佳句思維提優(yōu)1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材原句,P2)2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材原句,P2)4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(教材原句,P3)5.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(教材原句,P7),1.concludevt.decidewhatistrue推斷出Richardsonconcludedfromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.理查德遜從他的研究中得出結(jié)論:性別之間的平等仍然很遙遠(yuǎn)。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論?Whatconclusioncanyoudraw/reachfromtheseobservations?,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,2.attendvt.lookafter照顧,護(hù)理;bepresentat出席,參加;payattention專心JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondonsoexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(教材原句,P2)約翰斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,因而成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用判斷下列各句中attend的恰當(dāng)意義.Dalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.(2014江蘇卷)Bynowparamedics(急救人員)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.(2014福建卷)Afterattendingchurch,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.WhywerentyouattendingwhenIexplainedbefore?我以前解釋的時(shí)候,你為什么不專心聽呢?答案:上課護(hù)理去教堂專心,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,3.exposevt.toshowsomethingthatisusuallycoveredorhidden;toshowthetruthaboutsomeoneorsomething,especiallywhenitisbad;toallowlightontoapieceoffilminacamerainordertotakeaphotograph暴露;揭露;使曝光Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材原句,P2)但他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時(shí),他就感到很振奮。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Long-hourexposuretostrongsunlighthasburnedhisface.長時(shí)間在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下已曬黑了他的臉。BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.(2014課標(biāo)全國卷)因?yàn)槲沂侵袊?所以我與丈夫都想讓孩子們不斷地接觸漢語和中國文化。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,4.absorbvt.takein吸收,吸引;理解;keepsb.fixedon.使專心;reduce減輕;includesth.orsb.asapart吞并Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(教材原句,P2)第二種看法認(rèn)為人們是在吃飯的時(shí)候把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用判斷下列各句中absorb的恰當(dāng)意義Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat.Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.Awell-designedsportsshoeshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.答案:吸收理解吞并減輕,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,5.blamevt.tosayorthinkthatsb.orsth.isresponsibleforsth.bad責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.responsibilityforamistakeorforsth.bad過失;責(zé)備Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(教材原句,P2)看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Itsyouwhoaretoblameforthedelayofwork.工作耽誤了,是你該受到責(zé)備。Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshesblamingitonme.有一臺電腦出故障了,她把這事歸咎于我。Ifanythinggoeswrong,Illtaketheblame.如果出了問題,我會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6.instructvt.teachsb.orgiveorderstosb.命令;指示;教導(dǎo)Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(教材原句,P3)自來水公司也接到指令,不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Greatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.在道路安全方面,我們需要付出更大的努力來指導(dǎo)孩子。單句改錯(cuò)Readtheinstructiononthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.答案:instructioninstructionsThegovernmentinstructsthatmobiletextmessagesmustbestrictlycontrolled.答案:去掉must或mustshould,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,7.contributevt.leadto導(dǎo)致,促使First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.(2014湖南卷)首先,明智地選擇旅游伙伴,因?yàn)槭裁匆糙s不上合適的伙伴更明顯有助于旅途。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換Hehascontributedgreatlytothecompanyssuccess.Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothecompanyssuccess.判斷下列各句中contribute的恰當(dāng)意義Everychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.(2014安徽卷)Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.Myparentssaidtheywouldcontributesomethingtowardsthecostofmydrivinglessons.Herworkhascontributedenormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.答案:有貢獻(xiàn)的促使;導(dǎo)致捐助有助于,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,8.putforward提出(意見、建議);推薦;把時(shí)針向前撥Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(教材原句,P1)誰提出的黑洞理論?,即境活用介副詞填空Dontputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日事,今日畢。Wouldyoumindputtingyourcigaretteout,please?把煙熄了,好嗎?Weshallbehappytoputyouupwhenyoucometotownnextmonth.你們下個(gè)月到城里來時(shí)我們將很樂意為你們提供膳宿。Willyouputdownyouraddresshere?把你的地址寫在這兒好嗎?Theboyputthefoodawayinthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.小男孩吃完晚飯后把食品放到櫥柜里。Shesbynomeansreallymad;sheputsitoninordertogainattention.她絕不是真的瘋了,她只是為了引起人們的注意才假裝的。Itsareallyexcellentidea,butwhoputitforward?這真是一個(gè)好主意,是誰提出來的?,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,9.makesense講得通;有意義Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(教材原句,P7)只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清楚。,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare.(2014浙江卷)他們使我們的生活更加愉快,使我們有了自我的意識。Groupingtogethermadesensebecausethebiggerthegroup,thegreatertheprotectionitprovided.(2014上海卷)群居是有意義的,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)群體越大,越能提供更好的保護(hù)。Canyoumakesenseofwhatthisauthorsays?你懂得這位作家所講的話嗎?Theconclusionisinnosensescientific.這個(gè)結(jié)論絕不是科學(xué)的。Theresnosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.現(xiàn)在為此事煩惱已沒有什么意義了。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材原句,P2)3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined(examine).(教材原句,P3),回扣教材,句式精解,1.neither.nor.既不又不。連接并列成分或并列句。,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子Heneitherseesnorcares/wantstoseethefilm.他沒有看,也不想看這部電影。Autumnisagoodseason.Itsneitherhotnorcold.秋天是一個(gè)好季節(jié),既不熱,也不冷。句型轉(zhuǎn)換Youarenottoblame,andIamnot,either.既不要怪你,也不要怪我。NeitheryounorIamtoblame.Icanneitherwinthegamenorwantto.我既不能贏得這次比賽,也不想。NeithercanIwinthegame,nordoIwantto.,回扣教材,句式精解,2.everytime+時(shí)間狀語從句。everytime意為“每當(dāng)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于whenever。,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子Everytime/Eachtimehepassesmyroom,heseesin.每次他路過我的房間,都往里看看。Tellmethemoment/theminute/immediately/directly/instantlyyougettheresults.你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話。Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我們談話時(shí)他說他還需要兩天。ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.(2014北京卷)我第一次見到SuzyKhan的時(shí)候就知道我要幫助她。,回扣教材,句式精解,3.suggest+that-賓語從句。,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Allthememberssuggestedthatanewlibraryshouldbebuilt(build).所有會(huì)員建議說應(yīng)該建一個(gè)新的圖書館。Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalk(talk)aboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart.(2014湖北卷)我提議,下一次舉行會(huì)議時(shí),他應(yīng)該談一談一開始希望做什么Joansuggestedasking(ask)herfatherforhisopinion.瓊建議征求她父親的意見。Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidnt(not)liketheidea.他的冷面答復(fù)表明他不喜歡這個(gè)主意。,