2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(十六) Unit1 譯林牛津版選修6 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(十六) Unit1 譯林牛津版選修6 含答案. 單詞拼寫1. People had no _(先前的) information to guide them in this respect. 2. Since you cant operate the machine, why not look up the _(說明書)? 3. Everyone arrived late at the party for a _(各種) of reasons. 4. Premier Wens speech was weled with a _(突發(fā)，迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)) of applause. 5. Young peoples _ (消遣活動) should be directed into proper channels. 6. The director and the actors were rehearsing the play again and again because they would _ (上演) it the next evening. 7. Why cant you give me a _(肯定的)answer? I really want to know “Yes” or “No”. 8. The girl was so angry that she _(撕) the letter into pieces. 9. The Royal Swedish _ (研究院) of Sciences announced the winners this week. 10. Dont _(怒目而視) at your brother. You deserved the scolding. . 翻譯句子1. 兩個星期以來她每天晚上都給吉姆打電話。(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)_2. 羅斯作為作家比作為歌手名聲要大。(be famous as. . . )_3. 李磊被開除的原因是工作馬虎。(表語從句)_4. 現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。(instead of)_5. 無論發(fā)生什么，我們都不會失去信心。(whatever. . . )_. 單項填空1. xx嘉興模擬More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket because it offers a great _ of goods. A. varietyB. connectionC. binationD. mixture2. xx長沙模擬When he fell into the pond, I couldnt help but burst out_. A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh D. laughter3. xx南昌模擬Youve been driving for hoursShall I_? No, thats OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway. A. take backB. take onC. take overD. take up4. Is Peter there? _, please. . . . Im afraid she is out. A. Hold up B. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off5. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture_. A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living6. _is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time. A. SoB. ThisC. ThatD. Such7. _ she couldnt understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that8. The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing_ they take to save them. A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever9. I believe it is the only solution to this problem. Thats debatable, I think. I can _five other solutions as good as that. Ae up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with10. xx嘉興模擬The teacher has a tendency to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to _what he is saying. A. make senseB. make forC. make upD. make out11. xx溫州模擬He looks so weak and pale_ suffering from a serious illness. A. as ifB. as long as C. now thatD. even if12. Mr. Green will replace Mr. White as our headmaster. You know, he is very strict. Oh, my God! We must_ ourselves. A. behaveB. careC. enjoyD. amuse13. Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no_ because it depends on the weather. A. promisesB. guaranteesC. progressD. decisions14. I think your bookshelf is too high. I cant reach a book on top even when I_my hand. A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up15. xx濟南模擬We moved to Shanghai in xx, and from then on we_ in this house. A. will liveB. had lived C. have been livingD. are living . 完形填空What do Chinese college graduates have in mon with ants? The recent 1 Ant Tribes about the life of some young people 2 flock (群集) to Beijing after 3 university, describes the graduates, like ants, as smart but 4 as individuals, drawing strength from living together in munities.The book, which is based 5 two years of interviews with about 600 low-ine college graduates in Beijing, 6 in mid-September, about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6. 11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been 7 by Sept. 1. The books chief editor, Lian Si, tells that piece of statistic says 8 about the real situation for many of these graduates“I am always 9 how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life, ” Lian said“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates, whose stories are 10 known. ”The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” in the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing, where a large 11 of college graduates 12 Most of these graduates work for 13 or medium-sized businesses, 14 less than 2, 000 yuan a monthThey live together because its 15 : The rent in these munities is only around 350 yuan a monthMany of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.Tangjialing, a small 16 20 kilometers from Tiananmen Square, has around 3, 000 17 villagers, but has bee a 18 for more than 50, 000 migrants (移民), most of whom 19 from universities or colleges all over the countryLian describes the students 20 as five or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed (擠) together in each room of about 10 square metersUp to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen. 1. A. film B. storyC. bookD. magazine2. A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose3. A. leavingB. enteringC. visitingD. enjoying 4. A. necessaryB. meaningless C. importantD. strong5. A. inB. OnC. atD. for6. A. came upB. came onC. came alongD. came out7. A. firedB. interviewedC. employedD. trained8. A. muchB. LittleC. someD. more9. A. wonderingB. researchingC. studyingD. telling10. A. seldomB. wellC. alwaysD. often11. A. dealB. plentyC. amountD. number 12. A. workB. goC. relaxD. live13. A. smallB. bigC. famousD. unknown 14. A. earningB. thinkingC. shoppingD. paying15. A. expensiveB. fortableC. cheapD. convenient16. A. cityB. townC. munityD. village17. A. originalB. youngC. richD. poor18. A. schoolB. hotelC. homeD. pany19. A. eB. differC. graduateD. suffer20. A. livesB. dormitoriesC. buildingsD. restaurants. 書面表達xx無錫模擬最近，上海博物館宣布免費開放。消息傳出，博物館每天被聞訊涌來的上萬名游客擠得近乎“爆棚”。這一現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了各方的熱烈討論：博物館該不該免費開放？下圖是某網(wǎng)站進行的一次社會調(diào)查，請你根據(jù)圖示用英語給該網(wǎng)站的英語欄目寫一篇短文介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果，并為三種不同的意見擬寫各自的理由。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)150左右(文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))；2. 可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public? ” has been conducted to find out peoples attitudes towards this question. _答案解析.1.previous2. instructions3. variety 4. burst 5. amusement6. perform 7. positive 8. tore9. Academy 10. glare. 1. She has been phoning Jim every night for the past two weeks. 2. Rose was more famous as a writer than as a singer. 3. The reason why Li Lei was dismissed is that he was careless. 4. Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 5. Whatever happens, we shall never lose heart. .1.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：越來越多的人選擇在超市購物，因為它提供各種各樣的商品。a variety of各種各樣的，符合句意。2.【解析】選A。考查burst out的用法。句意：他掉進池塘?xí)r，我情不自禁地大笑起來。burst out意為“突然出現(xiàn)，爆發(fā)”，后跟v. -ing作賓語，故答案選A?！咀兪絺溥x】Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would_joy. A. burst byB. burst with C. bursting byD. bursting with【解析】選B?？疾閎urst的用法。句意：二十年后看到老朋友，我高興得心花怒放。burst with充滿(怒氣，自豪感，活力等)；burst with joy心花怒放。3.【解析】選C。句意：你已經(jīng)開車幾個小時了。我替你好嗎？沒關(guān)系，不用了。我喜歡開車，而且我知道你不喜歡開車，尤其是在公路上。take back收回；take on雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；take over接管，接替；take up占據(jù)；從事；拿起?！咀兪絺溥x】My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken inB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：生物科的學(xué)習(xí)占去了我大量的業(yè)余時間，但是也給了我很大的樂趣。take up占據(jù)(時間、空間等)，符合句意。take in吸收；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙；take down記下，拿下；拆卸；take away拿走，帶走。4.【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境，這是打電話用語。hold on表示讓對方稍等一下，符合題意。5.【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意：每次我們慶祝節(jié)日，都有點變化，就這樣將我們的文化保留下來。keep sth. alive 固定詞組，意為“使保留下來/仍然存在”?！咀兪絺溥x】What a pity! Ive not got a ticket for the football match. Dont worry. Itll be broadcast_. A. lively B. living C. alive D. live【解析】選D?？疾樵~語辨析。答句句意為：別擔(dān)心，它將會現(xiàn)場直播的。live可用作副詞，意為“現(xiàn)場直播”。6.【解析】選D。句意：這就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的力量，你可以立刻得到你想要的。such位于句首，表示“這就是”。7.【解析】選A。考查句式。前一空表示“她不理解的(東西)”用what引導(dǎo)主語從句；第二空是由why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，含有“為什么會產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象”之意?！就卣寡由臁縝e動詞后面的表語從句什么時候用because，什么時候用why，這要根據(jù)前面句子所提供的信息。通常，前句出現(xiàn)的某種現(xiàn)象，是后句所造成的，這時用because；反之，由前句的原因，推斷后句是由此原因產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象，這時用why。例如：Li Ming looks unhappy. That is because he didnt pass the maths exam yesterday. 李明看起來不高興，那是因為他昨天數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格。Li Ming didnt pass the maths exam yesterday. Thats why he looks unhappy. 李明昨天數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格。難怪他看起來不高興。8.【解析】選C。句意：熊貓對人類來說很寶貴。因此人們一直在做任何需要做的事情來保護它們。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“無論什么”。9.【解析】選A。句意：我相信這是這個問題惟一的解決辦法。我覺得這不一定。我可以再想出五個同樣好的辦法。e up with想出；make up with與和解；與和好如初；live up with一般沒有這個短語；keep up with趕得上。10.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：這位老師習(xí)慣離題；對學(xué)生們來說有時候很難理解他在說什么。make sense有意義，講得通，是不及物短語；make for導(dǎo)致；有助于；走向；make up組成；編造；化妝；彌補；make out辨認(rèn)；理解?！咀兪絺溥x】The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could_. A. stand up toB. make up for C. e up withD. put up with【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：這些珍寶的毀壞對人類來說是個損失，因為即使再多的錢也不能彌補。stand up to經(jīng)得起；勇敢面對；抵抗；make up for彌補；e up with提出，想出；趕上；put up with忍受。根據(jù)句意可知選B。11.【解析】選A。考查連詞辨析。句意：他看上去非常虛弱蒼白，就好像患了重病。as if似乎，好像；as long as只要；now that既然；由于；even if即使。根據(jù)句意可知選A。12.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：格林先生將代替懷特先生當(dāng)我們的校長。你知道，他非常嚴(yán)厲。哦，天哪！我們必須規(guī)矩點。behave oneself守規(guī)矩，符合句意。13.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：我計劃在露天舉行宴會，但是我不敢保證，因為這要取決于天氣。promise允諾，諾言；guarantee保證；擔(dān)保；progress進步；進展；decision決定。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。14.【解析】選C。考查hold的相關(guān)短語。句意：我認(rèn)為你的書架太高了。即使當(dāng)我伸出手后，仍夠不到書架上部的書。hold back阻止；hold on別掛；hold out伸出；hold up舉起。15.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。from then on在句中表示從xx年至今，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。.【文章大意】全國各地許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后涌向北京尋找工作，那么他們的境況如何呢？蟻族一書向讀者展現(xiàn)了他們鮮為人知的生活狀況。1.【解析】選C。由第二段第一句“The book, which is. . . ”可知，蟻族是一本描繪了北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生生活的新書。2.【解析】選A。who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾some young people且作從句的主語。3.【解析】選A。由下文“the graduates”可知，這些年輕人是大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后來到北京的。leaving university意為“大學(xué)畢業(yè)”。4.【解析】選B。這些北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個體微不足道。meaningless意為“無意義的，不重要的”； necessary“必要的”；important意為“重要的”； strong意為“強大的”。5.【解析】選B。這本書根據(jù)對北京約600位低收入大學(xué)畢業(yè)生歷時兩年的采訪寫成。be based on意為“以為基礎(chǔ)”。6.【解析】選D。這本書是9月中旬出版的。e out意為“出版”。7.【解析】選C。由下文“. . . how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，有74%的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在9月1日之前找到了工作，被雇用。8.【解析】選B。由下文“這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過得幸福”可推知，上述統(tǒng)計資料基本沒有反映出這些畢業(yè)生的真實處境。9.【解析】選A。他一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過得幸福。wonder意為“想知道”；research意為“研究”；study意為“研究；學(xué)習(xí)”；tell意為“告訴；講述”。10.【解析】選A。由上句“我希望這本書能夠成為一扇展現(xiàn)他們生活的窗戶”可推知，他們的故事很少有人知道。11.【解析】選D。書中的故事發(fā)生在北京郊區(qū)幾個“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生聚居村”，那里有許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。a large number of表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。12.【解析】選D。由上文中的“settlement villages for college students”可知，很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在這些地方居住、生活。13.【解析】選A。由下文可推知，這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生多數(shù)在中小企業(yè)工作。故答案為A。14.【解析】選A。每月賺不到兩千塊錢。earn意為“掙得，賺得”。15.【解析】選C。由下句可知，他們住在一起是因為花錢少。16.【解析】選D。由下文“has around 3, 000_ villagers”可知，唐家?guī)X是個小村莊。17.【解析】選A。由下文“but has bee a _ for more than 50, 000 migrants”可知，外來人口已超過五萬人，而這大約三千人應(yīng)是本地的村民。original意為“原來的；起初的”。18.【解析】選C。五萬多外來人口多數(shù)是來自全國各地的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。他們在這里生活，因此這里是他們的家。19.【解析】選C。由上下文可知，5萬多外來人口多數(shù)是來自全國各地的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。graduate from意為“畢業(yè)于”；e from意為“從來”； differ from意為“與不同”；suffer from意為“遭受”。20.【解析】選B。這些學(xué)生住的都是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個房間在10平方米左右，兩三個人擠一間。這里說的是學(xué)生住的地方，即宿舍。.【參考范文】Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public? ” has been conducted to find out peoples attitudes towards this question. Opinions are found to vary. 67. 9% of the people surveyed believe that museums should be free to the public as they are important places for both education and entertainment. They say that free museum entrance will attract more visitors, which will no doubt contribute to promoting knowledge and culture. The more museums open their doors to the public for free, the more people they will benefit. 14. 9% hold the opinion that museums should only be free for certain special groups, such as students, soldiers and the disabled. Besides, the times that entrance is provided free for the groups should be strictly regulated. However, 17. 2% believe that, to keep the museums functioning well, museums should charge visitors a proper entrance fee. In addition, to attract more visitors, museums should try to figure out visitors expectations and offer better service instead of free entrance.