2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 考前指導(dǎo).doc

2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 考前指導(dǎo)1. with pleasure (愿意地，樂意地) a pleasure / my pleasure (不用謝)2. raise（使升高）（及物動詞，帶賓語） rise (rose-risen)上升 （不及物動詞，不帶賓語）3. lie (撒謊) lied lied -lying lie (躺) lay lain lying lay(放，產(chǎn)卵) laidlaidlaying4. as, what, it 三大句型 As is known to everyone, China is a country with a long history. What is know to everyone is that China is a country with a long history. It is known to everyone that China is a country with a long history.5. suchthat 和 such as的識別 He is such a lovely boy that everyone loves him. He is so lovely a boy as everyone loves. (看不到代詞him)6. what 的確定 Patience is what it takes to be a good teacher. Patience is a quality (that/which) it takes to be a good teacher. Beijing is the place in which / where the capital of our country is located. Beijing is where the capital of our country is located. (只能用where) She is what is known a nosy personshe is always dying to know whats going on in others lives.7. 強調(diào)句型的識別 That he passed the examination made his parents very excited. It was that he passed the examination that made his parents very excited. Was it that he passed the examination that made his parents very excited? I dont know what it was that made his parents very excited What made his parents very excited? It was that he passed the examination (that made his parents very excited).或 That he passed the examination8. 虛擬語氣的基本結(jié)構(gòu)時間If 從句主句過去if he had taken the teachers advicehe would/could/might have succeeded現(xiàn)在if he took the teachers advicehe would/could/might succeed將來if he took the teachers adviceif he should take the teachers adviceif he were to the teachers advice注意：(1) If he had taken the teachers advice 3 months ago, he would succeed now. (2) Had he taken the teachers advice, he would have succeeded. (3) Should he take the teachers advice, he would succeed. (4) Were he to take the teachers advice, he would succeed.友情提醒：并非if 從句都是虛擬語氣(5) If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.9. except 和except for 的區(qū)別 except 是數(shù)量上的排除，except是一個整體中某一方面的排除 All the students except Tom went to the cinema last night. Tom is a good boy except for his dishonesty. Tom is a good boy except that he is dishonest.（except that, except when, except where+句子）10. 情態(tài)動詞的識別can 有時會，可能會must 偏偏，偏要，非得should 竟然，竟會；萬一shall 必須（表示“威脅，命令”）；可以（表示“允諾”）； 好嗎？，要不要？（表示“請示”） will 總是，慣于；必須（用于命令或轉(zhuǎn)述規(guī)定）；老是（討厭的習(xí)慣）may (可以) mustnt (不可以) must (一定) cant (不可能)must(必須) neednt (不必要)must have done 一定做過 (沒有“必須要”的意思)should have done 本應(yīng)該做(就是我們誤以為該用“must have done”的表達(dá))neednt have done 本沒必要做could have done 本可以做.沒有mustnt have done11. Its time+從句（一般過去時） （是該做某事的時間了） Its the first /second time +從句（現(xiàn)在完成時）（某人第幾次做某事） for the first 第一次，獨立做時間狀語 the first time +從句（當(dāng)作時間狀語從句即可）12. as 做“雖然”講時，一定不能放于句首。 Child as he is, he knows a lot about science.13. 比較級的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) This room is twice the size of that one. The number of the students in our school in xx is three times what it was in xx14. wish he would rather 接從句時，用特殊時態(tài) I would rather you came here tomorrow. I would rather you had e yesterday.15. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)要看清Who would you rather have go with you? The day we were looking forward to came at last. The bike Tom had had repaired the day before broke down again. The young man you had clean the classroom yesterday is my cousin.16. let / make/ have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. 沒有make sb. doing sth.形式 notice / see/ find/ listen to/ hear sb. doing sth的被動形式是：sb. be noticed / seen/ found/ listened to/ heard sb. doing sth 不能用to be doing 的形式。17. No sooner + had 主語+ done + than + 主語 + did Hardly + had 主語+ done + when + 主語 + didScarcely + had 主語+ done + when + 主語 + did18. 補全法解單選題 (1) Who are you waiting for? ( I am waiting for) A professor to give us a lecture this afternoon. (2) Were all the people killed in the accident? It was only the two passengers ( that/who were killed in the accident? (3) Where did you meet the manager? It was in the office where he worked (that I met the manager).19. 還原法解單選題 （1） Is this factory the one you spent 15 years? (This factory is where/ the one where you spent 15 years.) (2) I wonder what it was that has happened to her. (I wonder it was what that has happened to her) (3) It is 3 hours that the meeting has lasted. (去除it is 和劃線，the meeting has lasted 3 hours, 不缺內(nèi)容，所以是強調(diào)句型)20. 精簡法解單選題 （1）Each of the students (, some of whom came form the earth-quake stricken area happening inMay, xx,) is awarded with a gift.(2) After what (all of them thought) was a long time, the interviewers entered the room.21. 任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯 reason (s) for ; cause(s)of ; attitude(s) to (towards) solution(s) to doing sth.; way(s) to do sth表格上面出現(xiàn)總結(jié)性內(nèi)容，用 topic, theme, introduction表格下面出現(xiàn)總結(jié)性內(nèi)容，用 conclusion, summary22. 書面表達(dá)1）卷面規(guī)范：不出框，不分行，開首縮進(jìn)11毫米，標(biāo)點緊跟左邊字母，涂改用一道斜線劃掉，y, g, f, h書寫時要收斂，不能太“瀟灑”，單詞間距一個字母“O”的空間。2）審讀漢字說明部分，確定人稱、時態(tài)(尤其是第一段，一般現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時，事件多用過去時)。3）分成三段最佳，續(xù)寫好開首句后面的過渡句，務(wù)必寫好第一段（漫畫和讀寫作文是難點），每段開首盡量用固有的句型和過渡詞，（句型要熟記，準(zhǔn)確默寫出來，包括大小寫，標(biāo)點符號）常用固定句型： Different people have different opinions. Some of the students hold the positive view. They think that However, others hold the opposite view that From the pictures (chart) above, we can see that. The pictures remind me of how serious the river is polluted.4） “我想做”用 “Id like to do sth.”,不用 “I want to do sth.”; “某人一定會.”用 “sb. be sure to do ” 或者 “sb. will surely do”,不用 “sb. must do ” 。5) 巧換句型 (1) Although he is very young, he knows a lot about science.可以換成：Despite the fact that he is very young, he knows a lot about science. (2) Because he got up late this morning, he didnt catch the early.可以換成： He got up late this morning, as a result of which he didnt catch the early bus.6）最后一段：（例）As far as Im concerned, it is important to be a person with strong social responsibility. For one thing, a person For another, we (注意標(biāo)點和大小寫，記住用On one hand, ; on the other hand,或者For one thing,; for another,向閱卷人表明是兩個觀點。)7） 錯用/錯寫： (1) a people a person; (2) As a student, we shouldAs a student, I should (3) The number is more and moreThe number is larger and larger. (4) As is vividly showed As is vividly shown (5) As far as I concerned. We must As far as I am concerned, we must (6) There are several reasons account forThere are several reasons accounting for (7) creatcreate; recognizationrecognition; (8) faced with difficultsfaced with difficulties (9) for one hand on one hand (10) applaud for this policy applaud this policy23. 最后5點提醒：1）考前利用兩個小時做一套完整的模擬試卷（聽力自己選取，書面表達(dá)認(rèn)真抄寫一篇）；中午或者午休后，看一看常見的短語和習(xí)語，易錯詞、易混詞，常用句型。2）不能慌。大家都一樣，我的水平我清楚，一般不會出現(xiàn)大的變化；3）B篇以后更要冷靜，正確是第一位的；4）僅復(fù)查可疑之處，不必整張試卷都檢查（來不及）；5）最后15分鐘之前務(wù)必把答題卡涂好。（重中之重，涂到卡上的才算是你的）。24. 考試時間實際操作流程：聽力（20分鐘）單項填空（10分鐘）完形填空（12分鐘）閱讀A (8分鐘)閱讀B（10分鐘）（至此時間僅剩一半，很正常，不必驚慌）閱讀C（10分鐘）閱讀D（10分鐘）任務(wù)型（15分鐘） 書面表達(dá)（25分鐘）25. 常見短語動詞give up 放棄，中止，停止；交出；犧牲give in （to）屈服，投降；交上來give away 贈，送；分發(fā)；出賣；泄露give way to 向讓步give off 散發(fā)出，釋放出；發(fā)出hold on 堅持不去；不掛斷；等會兒hold up 舉起；使延誤；使停滯；支撐；搶劫hold off 拖延；保持距離；阻止某人靠近hold back 阻礙；使某人猶豫；隱瞞get along with 相處；進(jìn)展get away with sth 做了錯事而未受懲罰；應(yīng)付過去get down 取下；寫下；使某人傷心；get down to doing sth. 認(rèn)真工作get back 回來；后退get off 下車（船等）；離開；結(jié)束工作；寄出；未受懲罰get over 克服困難；越過；痊愈；說清楚；完成get through接通電話（馬路等）；完成get together 相聚；聚集keep back 阻止；阻擋；扣留keep off 避開；不接近；不吃（喝）；（雨）未下break away from 脫離，break down （身體）垮掉，（機(jī)器）壞掉；（談判）失?。幌ǜ糸u）；拆分；分解break in 插嘴；闖入；使適應(yīng)take in 吸收，理解，欺騙；收留（養(yǎng)）；參觀；改小take off 脫下；有起色，（事業(yè)）騰飛；模仿某人put off 推遲；使失去興趣；使分神；使反感set out to do st. 開始做cut off 切斷（水電），隔絕（聯(lián)系）；打斷某人講話turn up 出現(xiàn)， 調(diào)大，挽起；發(fā)現(xiàn)。發(fā)掘出turn to sb. 向某人求助；改用；變成；翻到（多少頁）e to (oneself) 蘇醒e across 偶然遇見; 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解；給人的印象是（as）e at 撲向;考慮go about 開始做某事；做（日常事務(wù)）go through 經(jīng)歷；用完；（法律）被通過；成交；檢查某物；討論某事go up 上升 ；（樓房）建起來；燒毀; (呼聲)響起keep up 繼續(xù)；堅持；（情況）保持；跟上，保持同步stick to 遵守；堅持；繼續(xù)使用wait on 伺候；等待（某事件，消息等）try out 試用，試驗clear up 整理，清理，放晴；解決，解釋清楚；痊愈die out 滅亡，消失pull up (使) 停下；責(zé)備（斥責(zé)）某人pull in (車、船) 進(jìn)站；路邊停下；吸引（人/物）；pull out （車船）出站；開到路上；擺脫，撤離put away 儲蓄；把收藏好e out 出版；去掉；泄露；（照片）沖洗出來；結(jié)果為；（言語以某種方式）被說出put aside 擱置一邊；留出（一段時間）；放下（手中事）put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；下訂金put it there 握握手put up 舉起；張貼；（競賽等中）表現(xiàn)；提出意見；留某人過夜；推薦，提名；提高，增加；put forward to 提出（計劃等）put out 熄滅（火）給某人添麻煩；使生氣；扔掉預(yù)備好；生產(chǎn)，制造；公布，廣播；把工作外包；使出差錯；使脫臼；起航go against 違反；違背；對某人不利；go by 走過（某處）；（時間）過去；根據(jù)某事做判斷； 遵守，遵循；go down（太陽、月亮）落下；下降；反應(yīng)（好/壞）；（食品）被喜歡；（腫）消退；（充氣的東西） 癟下去；被記住go all out to do sth. 全力以赴break away 脫離（政黨）；逃走；逃脫；斷裂；甩開break into 闖入；打斷；插話；突然起來；動用（錢）break through 突破；沖破（云層）；make for 走向；有助于make out 辯得清，聽出；明白，理解；開（支票）；聲稱，把說成make up 編造；布置；化妝；湊足，補齊；和好make it 成功；規(guī)定（時間）set about doing sth. 開始做burst out doing sth. 突然起來burst into sth. 突然起來turn down 拒絕；調(diào)低turn out 結(jié)果是 關(guān)燈；蜂擁而出，參加；驅(qū)逐某人；生產(chǎn)，制造e up 走近；北上；（被）提出；（問題/機(jī)會）出現(xiàn)； 破土而出；嘔吐；（太陽）升起run into 遇見；累計達(dá)；撞上take to 養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣），喜歡上；上床（休息）pick up 去取，學(xué)會，好轉(zhuǎn)；獲得，贏得；染上（疾?。﹑ick out 挑選；分辨出，辨認(rèn)出；模糊地看出carry on 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行（對話）；吵鬧keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)，保持keep sb. on 繼續(xù)留用某人keep out 使在外；不使入內(nèi)keep out of 置身于之外pay off 付清，還清；奏效，成功；付某人封口費let out 發(fā)出（聲音）；（衣服）放大；出租；放學(xué)refer to 提到，論及，指deal with 對付，處理；論及；和某人做生意；set off 出發(fā)；引起，激發(fā)；觸響（警報）；引爆speed up加速