2019年高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題1 語法專題突破.doc

2019年高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題1 語法專題突破1. In a 205217 vote, lawmakers rejected a(an)_(努力)to restrict the National Security Agencys ability to collect electronic information.答案：effort解析：考查名詞。句意：在205比217的投票中，立法者拒絕了限制美國國家安全局收集電子信息的主張。effort努力。2. After the earthquake broke out in Gansu Province on July 22,xx, what the local government first did was to provide _(住宿) for those people who lost their homes.答案：acmodation解析：考查名詞。句意：在xx年7月22日甘肅地震爆發(fā)后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫纫龅氖率墙o那些失去家園的人提供住宿。acmodation“住處，住宿”。3. The firemen broke down the walls to gain quick_(方法、途徑)to the building on fire.答案：access解析：考查名詞。句意：消防隊(duì)員推倒了幾堵墻，目的是快速到達(dá)著火的大樓。access“通道，機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)入或接觸的途徑”，gain access to“有權(quán)進(jìn)入”。根據(jù)語意可知，填access。4. If you like I can do some shopping for you.Thats very kind of you for your_(提議)答案：offer解析：考查名詞。offer主動(dòng)提議。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指對(duì)對(duì)方主動(dòng)提出的幫助表示感謝。故填offer。5. I wonder why you prefer to work in such an international travel agency.As you know, English is my_(優(yōu)勢(shì)). So it is my best choice.答案：strength解析：考查名詞。句意：我想知道你為什么喜歡在這樣一家國際旅行社工作。你知道的，英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我最好的選擇。strength意為“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢(shì)”，符合語境。6. Even though Lucy did her best to make it known to Jack that she showed no interest in him, he didnt get the_(啟示，要旨)答案：message解析：考查名詞。句意：盡管露西盡全力讓杰克明白她對(duì)他不感興趣，但是他卻沒有理解。get the message意為“懂得，明白”。7. The intense petition was going on in an exciting_(氣氛)and won favorable applause at times.答案：atmosphere解析：考查名詞。句意：激烈的比賽在令人激動(dòng)的氣氛中進(jìn)行，不時(shí)贏得陣陣掌聲。atmosphere“氣氛”，符合句意。8. Choosing a job is choosing ones _(方向)in life, and you pay dearly if you make a mistake.答案：direction解析：考查名詞。句意：選擇一份工作就像選擇人生的方向，如果犯錯(cuò)會(huì)付出很大的代價(jià)。根據(jù)句意填direction方向。9. A modern library is being built in our school so that we students will have_(接近，進(jìn)入)to good books.答案：access解析：考查名詞。access入口，出口，接近，進(jìn)入，have access to為常用詞組，意為“可接近，可獲得”，符合句意。句意：我們學(xué)校正在建設(shè)一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的圖書館，以便學(xué)生能夠閱讀到好書。10. Ones dream and _(抱負(fù))greatly depend on ones experience.答案：ambition解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想和抱負(fù)很大程度上取決于他的經(jīng)歷。ambition抱負(fù)。11. His landlady gave him a weeks _(通知) to leave the flat.答案：notice解析：考查名詞。句意：女房東提前一周通知他搬離公寓。notice意為“(預(yù)先)通知”，尤其用于雇主與雇員或房東與房客之間。12. As a child I was quite a good dancer, but I didnt fulfill my early_(承諾)答案：promise解析：考查名詞。promise諾言，承諾。句意：小時(shí)候，我是一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈者但我沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)我早期的承諾。故填promise。13. You shall get an iPad so long as you e first in the speech contest.Is that a_(承諾)? Dont let me down, I hope.答案：promise解析：考查名詞。句意：“只要你在演講比賽中得第一就能得到一部iPad?！薄澳氵@是許諾嗎？希望不要讓我失望！”promise諾言，保證。根據(jù)語境可知，第一個(gè)人所說的是許諾。故答案填promise。14. The panys _(mit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.答案：mitment解析：考查名詞。句意：那家公司關(guān)于價(jià)廉物美的承諾(mitment)是它成功的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)語境可知，用名詞mitment。15. Both sides differences in this dispute cant be settled if they dont change their_(態(tài)度)答案：attitude解析：考查名詞。句意：如果爭端的雙方不改變態(tài)度，他們之間的分歧不可能解決。attitude“態(tài)度”，符合語境。