2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法歸納 第2講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí).doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法歸納 第2講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)1. All visitors to this village_with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treating D. had been treated2. Look at the pride on Toms face. He_to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemed B. seemsC. had seemed D. is seeming3. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_from China.A. receive B. are receivingC. have received D. had received4. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _from college.A. graduated B. has graduatedC. had been graduating D. had graduated5. Experiments of this kind_in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted6.That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it_us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has takenC. took D. was taking7.Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he_？A. has left B. leftC. is leaving D. would leave8. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_into the office during the night.A. broke B. had brokenC. has broken D. was breaking9. On her next birthday, Ann_married for twenty years.A. is B. has beenC. will be D. will have been10. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology_by scientists.A. are making B. are madeC. will make D. will be made答案：1. B句意：去這個(gè)村莊的所有游客都受到了友善地接待。visitors與treat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且本句話沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，故排除D項(xiàng)選B項(xiàng)。2. B句意：看看湯姆臉上流露出的自豪，他似乎是剛剛被老板表?yè)P(yáng)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知兩人談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的事情，且seem不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。3. D由于expressed their thanks的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在上個(gè)月，所以日本政府收到的中國(guó)援助應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。由句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month可知，該句的時(shí)態(tài)不是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，由此排除表示現(xiàn)在的A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。句意：上個(gè)月，日本政府為他們收到的來(lái)自中國(guó)的援助表示謝意。故選D項(xiàng)。4. Dby the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)杰克從英格蘭回到家里的時(shí)候，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)。故只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。5. D句意：“在二戰(zhàn)前這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)在美國(guó)和歐洲已開(kāi)展得很好了?！庇伞癰efore the Second World War”可知，前面應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，experiments與conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6. C由“That must have been a long trip”可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，是在說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情，已經(jīng)結(jié)束。因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。7. B由“Bob has gone to California”可知，鮑勃已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞，下文問(wèn)到他是什么時(shí)間走的，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：“鮑勃已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。哦，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候走的嗎？”故選B項(xiàng)。8. B根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)及題意可知，“有人在夜里闖入辦公室”發(fā)生在“我們?cè)绯康竭_(dá)辦公室”之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為B項(xiàng)。9. D由句子中的On her next birthday可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；由空后的for twenty years可知本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)。句意：在她下一個(gè)生日那一天， 安將結(jié)婚20年了。故選D項(xiàng)。10. D通過(guò)in the near future可知應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)，且advances與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：在不久的將來(lái)，科學(xué)家們將在機(jī)器人科技方面取得更多的進(jìn)步。故選D項(xiàng)。名校模擬演練1. 陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢一Have you been teaching here since graduation?No, I_on a farm for 5 years.A. had worked B. have workedC. was working D. worked2. 安徽皖南八校第二次質(zhì)檢She_on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to_at the beginning of 2011.A. had worked; be publishedB. had been working; have publishedC. has worked; publishD. has been working; be published3. 北京西城Have you read todays report about your performance?I dont care what_about me.A. will be written B. writesC. wrote D. is written4. 北京海淀Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when_.A. has we arrived B. we had arrivedC. were we arriving D. we were arriving5. 北京東城綜合練習(xí)一Has Tom already finished his new story?I have no idea. He_it last month.A. had written B. was writingC. would write D. wrote6. 天津聯(lián)考I wish I had succeeded in the petition.Yeah, I know. But_hard?A. did you work B. do you workC. had you worked D. have you worked7. 陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢一Unfortunately, when I got to her flat, she_， so we had only a moment for a few words.A. just left B. had just leftC. has just left D. was just leaving8. 江蘇南京第一次調(diào)研Do you think that bridge_ 2,000 meters long? It doesnt appear_long.A. measures; that B. is measured; soC. is measured; such D. measures; much9. 天津聯(lián)考We didnt find Smith attending the lecture.No one_him about_a lecture the following day.A. told; there to be B. had told; there to beC. told; there was D. had told; there being10. 上海調(diào)研The employees_that they should renew their contracts within a week.A. advise B. have advisedC. are advised D. had been advised答案：1. D因?yàn)樵谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作五年沒(méi)有明顯的截止時(shí)間界限，所以屬于持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間的過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2. D根據(jù)“ever since this summer”和“it is supposed to”可知第一空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)閯?dòng)作還在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空中publish與a new novel之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并表示將來(lái)，故用“be published”。3. D根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，what與write之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由此可以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；另外，“我不關(guān)注關(guān)于我的報(bào)道”是對(duì)答話人觀點(diǎn)的客觀陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此，D項(xiàng)正確。4. D根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)，表示的是按照計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事情，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；又因asked后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除C項(xiàng)，選D項(xiàng)。5. B答話人不知道湯姆的新作是否創(chuàng)作完成，只知道他上個(gè)月在寫(xiě)著，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。6. A根據(jù)上句“I wish I had succeeded in the petition”可以判斷是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的虛擬，所以下句問(wèn)“但是你努力了嗎？”實(shí)為“但是你(過(guò)去為之)努力了嗎？”，故應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7. D從后半句的“所以我們僅用一會(huì)兒時(shí)間說(shuō)了幾句話”可知，當(dāng)說(shuō)話人到達(dá)那位女士的公寓時(shí)，她正要離開(kāi)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去馬上要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。8. Ameasure表示“有多長(zhǎng)(寬、高、深)”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。that在此處相當(dāng)于副詞so，而much不能修飾形容詞原級(jí)。故選A項(xiàng)。9. D根據(jù)對(duì)話可知史密新先生之所以沒(méi)去參加講座是因?yàn)橹皼](méi)人告訴他第二天有講座，因此可知第一空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示之前的動(dòng)作，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閍bout為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，因此選D項(xiàng)。句意：我們沒(méi)見(jiàn)史密斯參加講座。沒(méi)人告訴他關(guān)于第二天有講座的事?！?0. C句意：(公司)建議員工在一周內(nèi)續(xù)簽合同。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，the employees與advise為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。選C項(xiàng)。