2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(一) Unit1 譯林牛津版必修1 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(一) Unit1 譯林牛津版必修1 含答案. 單詞拼寫1. I have e to be interested in Chinese _(文學(xué)) recently since I read several famous Chinese novels. 2. Accepting this job is a bit _ (挑戰(zhàn)性的)for me, because it needs great patience and much experience. 3. In China many students are forced by their parents to be given _ (額外的)lessons after school like art lessons. 4. I have never _ (經(jīng)歷) such a painful feeling in my life. 5. The thief _ (掙扎)to escape, but failed. 6. Everyone in our class is making _ (準(zhǔn)備)for the final examinations. 7. The song written by the artist will be _ (播放) at CCTV, which I dare say will be popular soon among people. 8. The teacher has _ (贊成)of our suggestion. We can put it into practice very soon. 9. The pany had been _ (管理) by the twins before it was in the charge of my uncle. 10. _ (選擇) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 11. On _ (平均), 80% of senior high school students enjoy popular music. 12. Although Tom is very young, he _ (賺) as much as $20, 000 a month. . 單項填空 1. Going to _ British high school for one year was _ very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. A. /; /B. a; a C. the; aD. a; the2. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the _ size for British schools. A. monB. usualC. generalD. average3. I _ my time in the UK with _, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. A. look back on；satisfactionB. look up to；satisfactionC. look out for；regretsD. look forward to；regrets4. Please keep me _ any trouble you have _ him into declining the invitation. A. informing; talking B. informed of; to talkC. informed; talkingD. informed of; in talking5. xx泉州模擬_ the flight to Australia will be delayed is _ Im especially worried about. A. If; whatB. Whether; thatC. When; thatD. Whether; what6. xx寧波模擬_ their arrival in Australia, Sir Joseph Banks and his team were amazed _ the exotic plants and set out to record and collect them instantly. A. On；atB. At；byC. With；aboutD. Upon；for7. xx長沙模擬All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing8. It is known to all that every minute _ full use of _ the lessons will benefit students a great deal. A. which makes; studyingB. when made; to studyC. that made; to studyD. when is made; studying9. xx南通模擬_ to our surprise, he went over all his notes in such a short time, _ for the next days examination. A. Very; preparingB. Much; prepared C. Greatly; to be preparedD. Rather; being prepared10. _ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed. A. SinceB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless11. xx福州模擬That pany was willing to provide us with _ what we need, which made us excited. A. no more thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than12. The more exercise you take in your spare time, _ it will do to you. A. the betterB. the bestC. the more wellD. the more good13. UNESCO officially _ Chengdu to join its “Creative Cities Network”, making it the second city in the world and the first city in Asia. A. adoptedB. appointedC. admittedD. approved14. xx湘潭模擬How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone? I dont remember, but it was quite a lot. A. cost B. spend C. chargeD. take15. xx合肥模擬A truly creative person is able to _ with fresh ideas from a story told time after time. A. e onB. e alongC. e upD. e out. 閱讀理解(A)Recently, online high schools in America have sparked(激發(fā))a debate about whether or not taxpayers(納稅人的)money should be used to support online education. Online schools receive the same amount of funding as all other public schools, even though they dont have to pay for rent or school equipment. States should use their educational funds to improve education at real schools, not to support online programs. Some students only use online classes to supplement(補充) their school work. They benefit from the social experience of a traditional high school, while still taking online courses. However, about 90 thousand students in America receive their education only from online schools. 50 thousand of these students take courses at Florida Virtual School, the largest online school in the country. While this method of schooling helps students who live in distant areas, most school systems are upset that they are losing more students each year to these online programs. Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace, these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students. Often, teachers cant give struggling students the help they need as they are unable to talk face-to-face with them, to find exactly what theyre having difficulty with. Additionally, even though online schooling acmodates(顧及)students who live in more distant areas, students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they will not learn valuable munication skills from their schooling. Similar to students who are home schooled, those who take only online classes wont learn social etiquette(禮節(jié)), and will be treated differently by their peers(同齡人). Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school, such as agricultural regions, but states should only spend taxpayers money on online schools in extreme cases. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Whether students should study at online schools. B. Whether online schools should be allowed to exist. C. Whether taxpayers should pay for online schools. D. Whether traditional schools should be replaced. 2. According to the passage, online schooling _. A. is helpful to students living in distant areasB. allows students to work togetherC. makes it possible for students to get immediate helpD. develops students critical thinking3. According to Paragraph 5, the author worries that students at online schools _. A. might lose interest in learningB. would play online gamesC. could not receive teachers help D. could not bee fully developed4. What is the authors attitude? A. Taxpayers should not pay for online schools at all. B. Taxpayers should pay more for online schools than for real schools. C. Taxpayers money should be spent on online schools conditionally. D. Taxpayers should support online schools in different ways. (B)Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity(肥胖)with the admission that she put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they were getting fat. Clearly，childhood obesity must be solved urgently. But is it a good idea for mothers to put their daughters on diets? Studies show that the more children diet，the more likely they are to bee obese as adults. Research also shows that girls are highly influenced by their mothers when it es to eating habits and body image. This was the case for Carly，40，who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight. “My mother was on a diet the whole time I was growing up，”she says. “And she put me on my first diet when I was 10. I lost puppy fat，gained her approval and never ate normally again. ”Americas First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message to deliver. But could this be damaging for Malia and Sasha? Could they develop eating disorders(失調(diào))because of it? “Its wrong just to blame mothers for their daughters eating disorders，”says Susan Ringwood，chief executive of the eating disorders charity，Beat. “There is a genetic(基因的)ponent to eating disorders. However，we do know that parents have a very strong influence over a childs eating. Its important to realize that you are your daughters role model. ”says Ringwood. “No food should ever be good or bad，”Ringwood says. Instead，“You have to make it clear that food is a sociable，healthy and fun part of life，not something to be feared. ”“Talk to her about body image，”Ringwood says. “Talk about how curves are an important and exciting part of being a woman. Show her that anorexic(厭食的)fashion models are not beautiful，but ill. The pressure on girls today is heavy，”she says. “But dont forget that you are the authoritative(權(quán)威的)voice，too. ”5. Michelle Obama has started a campaign to _. A. solve childhood obesity across the countryB. attract the attention of the worldC. show her first lady identityD. please the public6. The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that _. A. mothers have a great influence on girls eating habitsB. the more you diet，the more weight you will put onC. mothers are to blame for the unbalanced dietD. side effects of dieting are hard to avoid when it es to eating habits and body image. 7. According to Ringwood，_. A. food is considered something fearfulB. food can be recognized as“good”or“bad”C. only slim mothers are role models of their daughtersD. eating disorder has something to do with genetic ponent8. It can be concluded that _. A. eating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slimB. girls are more concerned about body shapes than boysC. daughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weightD. the author is against childrens dieting答案解析. 答案：1. literature 2. challenging 3. extra 4. experienced 5. struggled 6. preparations 7. broadcast 8. approved 9. run 10. Selecting 11. average 12. earns . 1. 【解析】選B。go to school意為“上學(xué)”，但此處的high school指的是英國的一所高中，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；experience作“經(jīng)驗”時為不可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“經(jīng)歷”，為可數(shù)名詞表泛指。2. 【解析】選D。句意：我們班里有28名學(xué)生，這大約是英國學(xué)校的一般規(guī)模。mon共同的，常見的；usual通常的；general大體的；average平均的，一般的。3. 【解析】選A。句意：我回憶在英國的時光很滿意，而且我真希望有朝一日能重返曼徹斯特，并在那里學(xué)習(xí)。look back on回顧；回憶；look up to尊敬；look out for小心；look forward to盼望。satisfaction滿意；regret遺憾。4. 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。句意：請讓我隨時了解你在勸說他拒絕邀請上遇到的困難。keep sb. informed of使某人了解；have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難。5. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~性從句。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，what引導(dǎo)表語從句，作about的賓語。句意：飛往澳大利亞的航班是否會被延遲是我特別擔(dān)心的?！咀兪絺溥x】xx北京模擬_we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same. A. WhichB. HowC. WhetherD. Why【解析】選C。句意：我們是乘火車還是坐船去那沒有什么區(qū)別。所花費的時間和費用都是一樣的。whether和or搭配使用，意為“無論是還是”。6. 【解析】選A。on/upon + n. 表示“一就”；be amazed at. . . 對感到驚奇。句意：一到達(dá)澳大利亞，約瑟夫班克斯先生和他的隊伍就對這些奇異的植物感到吃驚不已，并立即開始記錄和收集它們。7. 【解析】選B?？疾楠毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)。All her time和devote形成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。變?yōu)閺木涫荁ecause all her time is devoted to doing experiments, she has no time for films. ?！咀兪絺溥x】xx鹽城模擬 Your sister _ almost all her spare time to studying when she was in high school. Thats right, or she _ great success in the College Entrance Examination. A. devoted; wouldnt have achievedB. spent; wouldnt have achievedC. devoted; hadnt achievedD. hadnt spent; couldnt achieve【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z和虛擬語氣。devote time to doing sth. 花時間做某事，spend不和to搭配；or后的句子是虛擬，or意為“否則”，主句對過去的情況進(jìn)行虛擬，故應(yīng)用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。8. 【解析】選B。句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)每一分鐘都被充分利用來學(xué)習(xí)功課，將會使學(xué)生受益匪淺。從句中every minute是主語，will benefit是謂語動詞；中間插入了時間狀語，when后省略了it is，to study the lessons表示目的，不是作make use of的賓語。9. 【解析】選B。句意：讓我們感到很吃驚的是，他在這么短時間里瀏覽完了他的所有的筆記，為第二天的考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。prepared for是形容詞短語作狀語，表狀態(tài)。【變式備選】He went over his notes again and again, _ for the next days examination. A. preparingB. prepared C. to be preparedD. being prepared【解析】選A。這里的prepare for是指“正在為做準(zhǔn)備”，和主語形成主動關(guān)系。句意：他一遍又一遍地復(fù)習(xí)他的筆記，為明天的考試做準(zhǔn)備。10. 【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。句意：雖然這聽起來是一個很簡單的程序，但還是需要非常的謹(jǐn)慎。though雖然；since既然；once一旦；unless除非。11. 【解析】選B。more than“不僅僅”，符合句意，即：那家公司愿意為我們提供超過我們需要的東西，這讓我們很激動。no more than“僅僅；至多”；other than“除了”；less than少于?！咀兪絺溥x】xx撫州模擬 It takes _ money to help those who have suffered in the tsunami in Japan on March 11th; it also takes love. A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than【解析】選A?？疾樵~語辨析。句意：三月十一日遭受海嘯之災(zāi)的日本人不僅需要錢財，還需要愛心。more than“不僅僅”；other than“除了”； rather than“而不是”； less than“少于”。【知識拓展】如何掌握more than類似的短語1. no more than=only僅僅(強調(diào)數(shù)量少)，只不過。例如：She is no more than an ordinary worker but she has invented a lot of new machines. 她只不過是一個普通的工人，然而她卻發(fā)明了許多新機器。2. not more than至多，不超過，不比更(陳述事實)。例如：The experiment was done by not more than five people. 做這個實驗的人至多五個。(強調(diào)事實)3. more. . . than. . . 不是而是；與其說倒不如說 例如：It was more a mand than a question. 這不是提問，而是一個命令。12. 【解析】選D。句意為：你在業(yè)余時間鍛煉得越多，它對你的好處就越大。由句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”可知答案。13. 【解析】選D。句意：聯(lián)合國教科文組織正式批準(zhǔn)成都加入“創(chuàng)意城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，使得它成為世界上第二個，亞洲第一個這樣的城市。approve批準(zhǔn)；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)；appoint任命；admit承認(rèn)。14. 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：這個家伙給你修3G手機要你多少錢？我忘了，但是相當(dāng)多。cost花費；spend花費；charge向索費；take需要。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。15. 【解析】選C。句意：一個真正有創(chuàng)意的人能夠從不斷重復(fù)的故事中提出新意。e up with提出，想出。e on加油，進(jìn)行；e along發(fā)生；進(jìn)展；e out出現(xiàn)，顯露；出版，發(fā)表。. 1. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文討論的是納稅人是否應(yīng)該承擔(dān)資助網(wǎng)上學(xué)校的義務(wù)。依據(jù)主要在第一段即納稅人該不該承擔(dān)資助網(wǎng)上學(xué)校激起了廣泛的爭議，和最后一段作者闡述了自己的觀點。 2. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句While this method of schooling helps students who live in distant areas. . . 可知網(wǎng)上教學(xué)為那些偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的學(xué)生提供了幫助。3. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。第五段講的是在網(wǎng)上學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生容易缺乏交際、禮儀等方面的社會知識，D項說法與此一致。4. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。作者并非完全反對納稅人承擔(dān)資助網(wǎng)上學(xué)校的義務(wù)，在最后一段作者提出，稅收只應(yīng)該支持那些情況特殊的網(wǎng)上學(xué)校。C項說法與此一致。 5. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity. . . 可知答案。6. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這個例子是為了論證第二段的觀點，即girls are highly influenced by their mothers。7. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的There is a genetic ponent to eating disorders. 可知答案。A、B兩項與Ringwood所說正好相反，文章只說母親對女兒都有影響，而并非只是C項所說。8. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章第二段的. . . the more children diet，the more likely they are to bee obese as adults. 就表明了作者的意見。