2019年高考英語(yǔ) 同步精練 訓(xùn)練16.doc

2019年高考英語(yǔ) 同步精練 訓(xùn)練16.介副詞填空1It was a time_expansion.2The Tang rulers also controlled the trade route known_the Silk Road well into presentday Afghanistan.3A good poet had a better chance_getting a good job.4Persians，Arabs and Jews came to live in Chinese towns，bringing_them their own religions and customs.5_the same time foreigners who were educated at the Tang court took the Chinese culture home with them.6There is no single answer_the question.7Trade_foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.8During his lifetime he never became famous；in fact，he thought_himself as a failure.9Sometimes he is called “the poet of history” or “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the problems of the age_which he lived.10It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold_the reflection of the Moon.答案1.of2.as3.of4.with5.At6.to7.with8.of9.in10.of.單詞拼寫(xiě)1Who do you think the poets “friend” is? A close friend or an a_？2The Tang D_was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history.3If Du Fu was a r_，then Li Bai was a romantic.4These include the s_of the poor and the corruption of the rich.5We tried to p_the two fighters.6Trade with foreign countries created a_(寬容的) and cosmopolitan culture.7In 724 Seng Yixing measured the length of the suns_(陰影) and the altitude of the North Pole.8Under Emperor Taizong the government opened medical schools where_(專(zhuān)家) subjects were studied.9The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and_(分享) as never before.10A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its_(擴(kuò)張)答案1.acquaintance2.Dynasty 3.realist 4.sufferings5.part6.tolerant7.shadow 8.specialist9shared10.expansion.翻譯與仿寫(xiě)1Who do you think the poets “friend” is? A close friend or an acquaintance?翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：我和她只是一面之交，所以不知道她的地址。_答案你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是詩(shī)人的朋友？親密朋友還是一般朋友？I have a nodding acquaintance with her，so I dont know her address.2But during his lifetime he never became famous；in fact，he thought of himself as a failure.翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：海外擴(kuò)張公司的計(jì)劃徹底失敗了。_答案但在有生之年他一直沒(méi)有成名；事實(shí)上他認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)失敗者。The plan to expand the pany overseas was a plete failure.3If only people could see me inside!翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：你工作要是再仔細(xì)一些該多好啊！_答案要是人們能明白我的內(nèi)心該多好呀！If only you had worked with greater care!4As a young man he travelled a lot and enjoyed painting and music，as well as writing poetry.翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：讓我們同甘共苦吧。_答案年輕時(shí)，他周游各地，喜歡寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌，也喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)和音樂(lè)。Let s share in our troubles as well as in our joys.5He paints a realistic picture of the problems of the age in which he lived.翻譯：_仿寫(xiě)：他把放文件的那個(gè)抽屜的鑰匙丟了。_答案他描繪了一幅他生活的時(shí)代的問(wèn)題的畫(huà)面。He has lost the key to the drawer in which the papers are kept.語(yǔ)篇填詞The Tang Dynasty was a time of 1._.The culture was 2._and cosmopolitan because of the trade with foreign countries.Many foreigners lived in Chinese towns and their cultures greatly 3._Tang culture.The cultural development also 4._technological development.One of the most important inventions of this period was 5._，which marked the beginning of a 6._age of literature in Chinese history. Because of the beauty of its images and the 7._of its topics，Tang poetry was so great that it was better than any other form that had e before it.If people were good at writing poetry，they could get a good job more easily at that time.So a large number of people were fond of 8._.Two of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty were Du Fu and Li Bai.They had different writing styles.Du Fu wrote in a 9._way while Li Bai was a 10._writer.答案1.expansion2.tolerant3.influenced4.inspired5printing6.golden7.range8.poetry9.realistic10.romantic.單項(xiàng)填空1These problems may lead to more serious ones if_unsolved.Amaking Bremained Ckeeping Dleft解析if left unsolvedif they are left unsolved。答案D2Our holidays were ruined by the weather；_have stayed at home!Ait may be as well Bit was just as well weCwe might just as well Dwe might do as well as we解析考查may/might as well的運(yùn)用。句意為：我們的假期被天氣給毀了；我們倒不如原本就呆在家里。may/might as well 倒不如；不妨，最好，正合題意。答案C3Class 5 are discussing the problem right now.It will_have been solved by the end of next month.Atypically BhopefullyCcasually Dfortunately答案B4You can either have the double room or the single room，_you choose.Awherever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhomever答案C5Her father_of her going to the west and working as a teacher in a poor mountain village.Amotivated BsupportedCapproved Dshared解析approve of 贊成，同意，符合語(yǔ)境。motivate 使有動(dòng)機(jī)；support 支持，作動(dòng)詞不與of連用；share 分享。答案C6He tried hard to pretend to_the pleasure of his officials.Ashare in Bshare fromCshare with Dshare for解析share in the pleasure分享快樂(lè)。答案A7The photos on the wall_my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together.Ainform Bapprove Cremind Dretell解析inform sb of sth通知某人某事； remind sb of sth使某人想起。答案C8Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith which Cabout which Dinto which解析argue about sth爭(zhēng)論某事；argue with sb 與某人爭(zhēng)論。句意：槍支的控制是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論的一個(gè)話題。答案C9It was not until midnight_they reached the camp site. Athat Bwhen Cwhile Das解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。答案A10There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_road condition needs_.Awhich；improving Bthat；to be improved Cwhen；improving Dthat；to improve解析第一個(gè)空是同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明a new problem的具體內(nèi)容，而從句中又不缺少主干，所以用that。表示“某物需要被”可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，也可以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即need doingneed to be done，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B11Tom_the newspaper and handed it to me.Aglanced at Btook a quick look at Ctook a glance at Dglanced round解析句意：湯姆瀏覽了一下報(bào)紙遞給了我。B、C兩項(xiàng)意為“快速看一眼”，D項(xiàng)“環(huán)視”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。答案A12It was in the United States that I made the_of Professor Jones.Aacquaintance BassociationCrecognition Dacknowledgement解析句意：在美國(guó)我結(jié)識(shí)了瓊斯教授。make sb s acquaintance 或make the acquaintance of sb.“結(jié)識(shí)某人”。答案A13How far apart do they live?_I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as解析as far as 表示程度、范圍，意思是“就而言，至于”，as far as I know就我所知。as long as 表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，或表示“只要”；as well as和一樣好；as often as 和一樣經(jīng)常。答案B14After months of hard work，the scientists have made a very important_in their scientific research.Apromotion Badvance Caccession Dprogress解析句意：數(shù)月的努力工作后，科學(xué)家們?cè)诳茖W(xué)研究方面取得很大進(jìn)步。advance前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；promotion晉升，晉級(jí)；增進(jìn)；accession就認(rèn)，就職；增加，增添；progress進(jìn)步，不可數(shù)名詞。答案B15_that he managed to get the information?Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was it BWhat was itCHow was it DWhy was it 解析該句為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，從答句來(lái)看，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式，所以用how。答案C.完形填空You are going to run into problems when you practice meditation (沉思)Problems e in all_1_and sizes.The main method for_2_problems is to adopt the right_3_.Difficulties are an essential part of your action.They arent things to be_4_； they are to be used.They_5_great opportunities for learning.The reason why we are all_6_in lifes mud is that we continuously ignore our problems.Dont be_7_when you hit some experience that is like a brick wall.Your ability to deal with trouble_8_your attitude.If you can learn to regard these_9_as opportunities and chances to develop，youll make_10_.Your ability to deal with some problems that_11_in meditation will continue going into_12_of your life and enable you to solve big problems that really_13_you.If you try to avoid_14_bad thing that appears in meditation，you are strengthening the habit that has already_15_life unbearable.Face difficulties directly!We have to learn to be_16_to ourselves.In the long run，avoiding unpleasantness is a very unkind thing to do to ourselves.When we are having a(n)_17_time，examine that experience，observe it_18_，study the phenomenon and learn its structure.The best way out of a trap is to study the trap itself and_19_how it is built.We do this by taking the thing_20_piece by piece.The trap cant trap us if it has been taken apart.The result is freedom.1A.shapes Bresources Cnames Dcolors解析形狀與大小都指外形，因此是 shapes and sizes。resource “資源”。此處是非常形象的說(shuō)法，意指人的一生必須面對(duì)大大小小各種困難。答案A2A.dealing with Blooking intoCgetting off Dfinding out解析deal with “安排，處理”；look into “調(diào)查”；get off “下來(lái)”；find out “發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明(真相)”。句意：處理問(wèn)題與困難的主要方法是采取正確的態(tài)度。答案A3A.policy Btemper Cresource Dattitude解析根據(jù)第二段的“Your ability to deal with trouble_8_your attitude.”可知應(yīng)選D。答案D4A.forgotten Bgotten Cavoided Dwasted解析上一句談到了“difficulties”，本句中的主語(yǔ) they 也是指 difficulties，與 avoid 搭配比較合適，而且與后半句中的 use 形成對(duì)比。答案C5A.prevent Bstop Cexchange Dprovide解析根據(jù)前文“they are to be used”可知它們是有用途的，可以提供一些機(jī)會(huì)。provide “供給，提供，裝備”。prevent “防止，預(yù)防”；exchange “交換，兌換”。答案D6A.cut Btrapped Ckilled Dadapted解析 trap “使陷入”；adapt “使適應(yīng)，改編”。trap 與 mud 比較合適，即“使陷入泥潭”。答案B7A.delighted Bpleased Csatisfied Dsurprised解析根據(jù)前文“The reason why.we continuously ignore our problems.”可知，我們之所以會(huì)陷入生活的泥潭中不能自拔，被困難打倒，原因在于我們總是習(xí)慣性地回避生活提供給我們的一個(gè)個(gè)難題；面對(duì)所有的難題我們首先想到的是回避。作者反對(duì)這種做法，認(rèn)為在面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)該感到驚奇、害怕，選擇逃避，而是應(yīng)該勇敢地去面對(duì)，故選D。答案D8A.depends on Bends withCresults in Dconcentrates on解析本句講的是 attitude 的重要性，所以選A。答案A9A.abilities Bproblems Cwalls Dbricks解析第一段最后一句“They_5_great opportunities for learning.”中的主語(yǔ)指的是 difficulties。本句也是指提供機(jī)遇的問(wèn)題，所以此空應(yīng)該填 difficulties 的近義詞，即 problems。答案B10A.decisions Bments Cprogress Dmoney解析根據(jù)前文“chances to develop”可知這樣會(huì)取得進(jìn)步，故選C。make progress “前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步”。答案C11A.raise Barise Chave Ddiscover解析根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“If you try to avoid_14_bad thing that appears in meditation.”判斷，該句中的 bad thing 就是指的“problem”。這里指的是沉思時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，故用arise。答案B12A.the one Bthe rest Cmuch Dlittle解析最后一段中“In the long run，avoiding unpleasantness is a very unkind thing to do to ourselves.” in the long run 指的是“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”，可知作者認(rèn)為這樣將會(huì)對(duì)“以后的”人生產(chǎn)生一定的影響。答案B13A.favor Babsorb Cbother Dplease解析 根據(jù)前文“Your ability to deal with some problems that_11_in meditation.”可知“problems”在文中指代生活中遇到的事情或問(wèn)題，它們會(huì)bother“煩擾、困擾”人們。答案C14A.none Beither Cwhole Deach解析根據(jù)后面的“that appears in meditation”可知應(yīng)為單數(shù)，故選each，指每件壞事。答案D15A.helped Bfound Ccreated Dmade解析 make sthadj.“使怎么樣”，為使動(dòng)用法。此處意為：一個(gè)人總是逃避生活中的困難，長(zhǎng)此以往，他會(huì)被生活的重負(fù)壓得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。答案D16A.generous Bserious Ckind Dgentle解析此處與下文“is a very unkind thing to do to ourselves”中的“unkind”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C，表示我們應(yīng)該善待自己。答案C17A.good Bbad Chappy Dunusual解析此處與前文“avoiding unpleasantness”中的“unpleasantness”相呼應(yīng)，故選bad“令人不愉快的”。答案B18A.carelessly Bquickly Cgenerally Dcarefully解析根據(jù)下文“study the phenomenon and learn its structure”可知應(yīng)“仔細(xì)地”觀察。carelessly“粗心地”；quickly“迅速地”；generally“一般地，通常地”；carefully“小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地”。答案D19A.write Bdraw Clearn Dretell解析write“寫(xiě)”；draw“畫(huà)，繪制”；learn“學(xué)習(xí)，獲悉”；retell“重講”。與前面的study并列，因此用learn。答案C20A.away Bapart Cback Ddown解析take away“取走”；take apart“拆開(kāi)”；take back“送還，接回”；take down“記下”。根據(jù)下文“piece by piece”可知應(yīng)選B。答案B