2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練.doc

2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞訓(xùn)練1. Time _heal a broken heart. After five years, Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.答案：can解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：時(shí)間會(huì)治愈一顆破碎的心。五年過去了，Steve似乎已從喪子之痛中走了出來(lái)。can意為“能，會(huì)”，表示具有某種能力或可能性。2. It was so noisy outside last night; you_ have slept well.(用否定形式)答案：cant解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨晚外面很吵，你一定沒睡好。cant have done用來(lái)表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)，意為“過去不可能”，符合語(yǔ)意。3. Science and technology plays a vital role in the modern life, but it_also cause many problems.答案：can解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：科學(xué)技術(shù)在現(xiàn)代生活中扮演著重要的角色，但是它也能(can)引起很多問題。4. _ you need any help, you can always phone me at the office.答案：Should解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：萬(wàn)一你需要任何幫助，你總是可以在辦公室給我打電話。should有“萬(wàn)一，假如”之意，符合語(yǔ)境，且should此時(shí)可以位于句首。5. I was concerned that you might be held up in the traffic jam this morning.You_ worried, for it all turned out fine.(用否定形式)答案：neednt have解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我擔(dān)心你今天早上可能遇到交通堵塞了。你本不必?fù)?dān)心，因?yàn)榻Y(jié)果很好。neednt have done“本來(lái)不需要做某事而做了”。6. Since you are so interested in traveling, do take the job. It_well include some traveling.答案：may解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：既然你那么喜歡旅游，就接受這個(gè)工作吧，它很可能有一些旅游項(xiàng)目。may well表示“很可能”。7. We _ have achieved betterit was an outstanding performance.(用否定形式)答案：couldnt解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：不可能比這再好了表演非常出色。couldnt表推測(cè)，表示“不可能”，符合句意。8. When Harry was at college, he _go to the reading room after supper every day.答案：would解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：Harry上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，每天晚飯后都要去閱覽室。would“過去常常，愿意”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day可知，此處表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，would符合題意。9. Mom, I was caught playing cellphone games at class.How _you behave like that?答案：can解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can意為“能夠”。句意為：媽媽，我在課堂上玩手機(jī)游戲時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。你怎么能那樣做呢？由語(yǔ)境可知，can正確。10. He _be lazy, but he can work hard when he feels like it.答案：may解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may表示猜測(cè)，意為“有可能”。句意為：他可能很懶，但是當(dāng)他喜歡做的時(shí)候他會(huì)很賣力。11. Have you found out whats wrong with the puter?Not yet. I _even open the case.(用否定形式)答案：cant解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。cant“沒有能力，不能(做)，不可能”。根據(jù)句意，此處意為“我甚至不能打開機(jī)殼”，用can表示能力。12. You look worried. What happened to you?Anxious to go shopping. Why _ it rain on Sunday?答案：must解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Anxious to go shopping.”可知，答話人抱怨天在下雨，故選must，表示“偏要”。13. Why didnt you go surfing yesterday?Well, I_， but I had something unexpected to do.答案：should have解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知，討論的是昨天的事情，而根據(jù)答話人的回答“I had something unexpected to do”可知，昨天本應(yīng)該做的事情沒有做。14. Sorry, my dear mom. I failed in my driving test this morning.You_have passed the test, but you were a little nervous.答案：could解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：抱歉，媽媽，上午的駕照考試我沒通過。你本可以通過的，但你有點(diǎn)緊張。could have done意為“本可以做某事但卻未能如愿”。15. You_get the painting you have been looking forward to if you dont obey my rules.(用否定形式)答案：shant解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句應(yīng)為警告。如果你不遵守我的規(guī)矩，你就得不到你想要的那幅畫。shall用于第二人稱的陳述句中，表示說(shuō)話人的意圖，允諾，警告等。