2019年高考英語試題分類匯編 特殊句式.doc

2019年高考英語試題分類匯編 特殊句式05全國It wasnt until nearly a month laterI received the managers reply. A.since B.when C.as D.that答案D考點考查強調(diào)句的用法。解析強調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是：It is/was+強調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管強調(diào)什么成分, 都可用that, 在強調(diào)指人的 “主語”時可用who, 強調(diào)指人的 “賓語”時可用whom。如果強調(diào)的是狀語, 只能用that。在這個句子中, 所強調(diào)的是時間狀語nearly a month later。05上海There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A.wasnt there B.was there C.didnt it D.did it答案A考點考查反意疑問句。解析因為陳述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑問部分用否定形式。05上海Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city beenB.this city has beenC.was this cityD.this city was答案A考點本題考查倒裝語序。解析當含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時, 句子通常用部分倒裝。結(jié)合語境判斷, 本題應為完成時態(tài), 而C項為過去時態(tài), 不合適。05天津They have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German.A.have B.did C.had D.do答案D考點本題考查倒裝語序。解析本題應該注意連詞but后面是個否定副詞little, 根據(jù)語法理論, 否定副詞放在句首要用部分倒裝, 結(jié)合句子時態(tài)的運用, 句子應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài), 所以本題答案為D項。05天津It is what you do rather than what you saymatters.A.that B.what C.which D.this答案A考點本題考查強調(diào)句型。解析It is.that.引導強調(diào)句, 對主語從句進行強調(diào)。05遼寧In the dark forests, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand答案B考點本題考查倒裝。解析本題干的前半部分的正常結(jié)構(gòu)應為:Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此處把地點狀語提前, 構(gòu)成了倒裝句。如選A項可改為In the dark forests stand many monuments, stand表 “聳立, 屹立”, 不能修飾lake。B項中的lie表 “躺；位于”。05湖北He hasnt slept at all for three days.he is tired out.A.There is no pointB.There is no needC.It is no wonder D.It is no way答案C考點本題考查固定句型。解析句意為：他已經(jīng)3天沒睡覺了, 怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 沒有意義；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 沒門。本題不需技巧, 只要記清這四個選項各自的意義即可。05湖北Father, you promised!Well, .But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did答案D考點本題考查固定句式。解析“so+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示 “也”；“so+主語+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示 “的確如此”, 由此及句意可知, A、B兩項不對；上句為實義動詞promised, 下句應用助動詞did, 故選D項。05安徽Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.and so did I.A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she答案C考點本題考查 “so+助動詞+主語”與 “so+主語+助動詞”的意義區(qū)別。解析 “so+助動詞+主語”表示 “某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。而 “so+主語+助動詞”則表示說話人贊同對方所講的話, 或?qū)η懊嫠l(fā)生的事情表示確定。句意為：瑪吉在晚會上玩得很愉快。是的, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。05福建Only after my friend came.A.did the puter repairB.he repaired the puterC.was the puter repairedD.the puter was repaired答案C考點本題考查倒裝句。解析“only+狀語”放在句首時, 句子要用倒裝語序。句意為：直到我的朋友回來后, 電腦才修好。很明顯puter與repair之間是被動關(guān)系, 所以謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)。05重慶, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student答案B考點本題考查倒裝。解析as引導讓步狀語從句時, 表語要調(diào)至句首, 其前的冠詞要省略。05重慶What should I do with this passage?the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out答案C考點本題考查在具體語境中的省略解析本題考查在具體語境中的省略, 第二句補充完整應為You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。05山東- _ that he managed to get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 答案C考點本題考查固定句型。解析It was.that.引導強調(diào)句, 對how進行強調(diào)。特殊疑問句, 疑問詞放在句首。根據(jù)答語可知問的是“他是怎樣得到這個消息的？”故選C。06全國Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are.Ae Bes C.to e Ding答案A考點考查祈使句的用法解析本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作為呼語出現(xiàn), 后面的句子為祈使句, 省略了第二人稱的主語you, 故應用動詞原形。06全國We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?A.do youB.can weC.will youD.shall we答案C考點此題考查祈使句的反意疑問句解析祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you, 意思是 “好嗎, 可以嗎”。06全國It was not until she got homeJennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.when B.that C.where D.before答案B考點本題考查強調(diào)句。解析強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 “It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who.”。本題強調(diào)時間狀語從句, 用that。06天津Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no soonerthan it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone答案A考點本題考查倒裝。解析no sooner.than.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)形式, 表示 “剛就”, no sooner后常接 “had+主語”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。06遼寧It was after he got what he had desiredhe realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.since D.as答案A考點此題考查強調(diào)句。解析該句為強調(diào)句, 強調(diào)句子的時間狀語after he got what he had desired。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。06浙江by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other panies.A.Only B.Just C.StillD.Yet答案A考點本題考查倒裝句。解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 本句使用了倒裝句, 在給出的4個答案中, 只有only+狀語放于句首時, 句子用倒裝語序。06福建Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, ?A.hadnt you B.wouldnt youC.arent I D.didnt she答案B考點本題考查反意疑問句。解析在反意疑問句中, 如果主句的謂語動詞是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主語為第一人稱, 簡略問句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對應, 而主語和時態(tài)要與賓語從句一致。06福建homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So much B.Too much C.Too littleD.So little答案A考點本題考查倒裝。解析以 “so+形容詞”開頭的句子要倒裝。句意為：有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做, 因此我們沒有時間休息。06福建 Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes.yesterday.A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it答案A考點本題考查倒裝。解析So was it yesterday.意為 “昨天也是這樣?！?；So it was yesterday.意為 “昨天的確這樣?！边@需要與上文主語一致, 從句意來看應選A項。06湖北AIDS is saidthe biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that it has beenD.to have been答案D考點句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式解析句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 當不定式動作表示完成時, 不定式需用完成形式, 本題需用被動形式, 因此選D項。06重慶Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no meanswith my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied答案D考點本題考查倒裝句的用法。解析by no means意為 “絕不”, 放在句首時, 句子要用部分倒裝語序。因此D項正確。B項多了not一詞。06重慶and Ill get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour答案B考點本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法,解析本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 其中祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語, 如One more word and Ill beat you flat.因此B項正確。如果選C, D兩項, 要去掉and。06山東I just wonderthat makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is答案D考點本題考查強調(diào)句。解析本題題干相當于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意義, 所以該題實際上為強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式, what為賓語從句的連接詞且在從句中作主語。06山東Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A.as B.that C.what D.which答案C考點此題考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”解析本題句意為：發(fā)動機對于機器正如心臟對于動物一樣。該句式是一個固定句型, 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“A is to B what C is to D”.06江西 I reminded you not to forget the appointment.A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I答案A考點本題考查 “so+助動詞+主語”與 “so+主語+助動詞”的意義區(qū)別。解析so+與前句相同的主語+助動詞, 表示贊同, 意為 “確實”。05江西and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cureC.There being hope for cureD.In the hope of cure答案B考點本題考查with結(jié)構(gòu)（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）解析本題考查with結(jié)構(gòu)（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）。根據(jù)句意, 顯然其余三項不符合。05江蘇about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious答案B考點此題考查主謂一致和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。解析句意為:這對夫婦對于野生植物是那樣的好奇；以致于他們決定去馬達加斯加進一步研究。主語是couple, 所以謂語用復數(shù)形式；該句子用部分倒裝, so修飾的形容詞或副詞提到句首。06安徽Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine答案B考點本題考查倒裝。解析表否定意義的詞與短語如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首時, 主句部分使用倒裝語序。06廣東Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A.had B.did C.hadnt D.didnt答案D考點本題考查反義疑問句。解析主句是一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句, 因此其反意問句應該用一般過去時態(tài)的否定句。06四川At the foot of the mountain.A.a village lie B.lies a villageC.does a village lie D.lying a village答案B考點本題考查倒裝。解析地點狀語提前引起倒裝, 正常句序為A village lies at the foot of the mountain。06陜西Only thenhow much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize答案D考點本題考查倒裝。解析“only+介詞短語/句子”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時, 整個主句必須倒裝。此外, 由then可確定用過去時態(tài)。07全國We all know that, , the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with答案B考點此題考查省略句式解析that后跟賓語從句, 賓語從句中含有一個主從句, if從句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式應為if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。07全國If Joes wife wont go to the party, .A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither will D.either he will答案B考點此題考查neither引導倒裝句解析neither引導倒裝句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。07北京When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, ?A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.wont you答案C考點祈使句的反意疑問句解析祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。07上海How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate答案B考點本題考查倒裝。解析否定副詞置于句首時, 謂語動詞要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。07上海The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene答案A考點本題考查感嘆句。解析What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was!07安徽Littlethat we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realize D.did he realize答案D考點本題考查倒裝。解析否定副詞little提前, 主句用部分倒裝。07安徽In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than.A.that used to beB.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be答案D考點不定式的省略。解析表示 “過去常?！庇胾sed to do, 并且本題中動詞原形be不能省略。07陜西that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business答案B考點本題考查倒裝。解析so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首時, 其主句需用部分倒裝。07重慶It is not who is right but what is rightis of importance.A.which B.it C.thatD.this答案C考點此題考查強調(diào)句型解析本句為It is.that.強調(diào)句型。07重慶, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound答案D考點本題考查倒裝。解析as引導讓步狀語從句時, 從句要用倒裝語序, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主語+句子其他部分, 因此D項正確。07浙江Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in mon.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that答案D考點本題考查強調(diào)句。解析強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。句意為：我們在一起呆了幾個星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。not.until.直到才。07遼寧I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt答案A考點本題考查倒裝。解析將現(xiàn)在與以前相比較, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時, 當否定副詞置于句首時, 句子要用部分倒裝形式。句意為：但我很少感覺到像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨。07江蘇My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does答案C考點本題考查倒裝。解析 “so+助動詞+主語”表示前面陳述的情況也適合于后者。07山東The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recentat the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched答案B考點此題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)解析句中沒有連接詞, 故不能選作謂語動詞的A項；the most recent having been launched為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu), 由at the end of last March可知應選用表示動作完成的B項。08全國It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.that B.how C.whichD.when答案A考點此題考查強調(diào)句解析句意為：正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見到史密斯先生。It+be+被強調(diào)成分+that句型為強調(diào)句。08天津It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where答案C考點此題考查強調(diào)句解析此處構(gòu)成It wasthat強調(diào)句式, 句中強調(diào)了介詞短語along the Mississippi River。08江西It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted答案C考點此題考查部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)解析句意為：據(jù)宣布, 只有在火勢被控制住的時候居民們才被允許回到家中。that從句中only引導的時間狀語從句位于句首, that從句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。08湖南 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searchedB.To search C.Searching D.Search答案D考點此題考查祈使句+and+簡單句解析祈使句+and+簡單句, 相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。08陜西Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop答案B考點此題考查倒裝語序解析not until位于句首時, 主句要用倒裝語序。08重慶It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A.that B.when C.while D.as答案A考點考查強調(diào)句。解析從not until在it was后可以判斷這是一個強調(diào)含有not until的句子, 強調(diào)句型中只能用that。08重慶Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize答案D考點考查部分倒裝。解析 “only+狀語”放于句首時主句用部分倒裝。首先要看到倒裝的標志詞only, 然后再看when引導從句表示過去, 所以主句也用一般過去時態(tài)。08福建Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order .A.as toldB.as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told答案A考點此題考查狀語從句的省略解析as told=as they were told, 此處是as引導的方式狀語從句的省略。當從句主語與主句主語一致, 且謂語動詞含有be時, 將從句的主語和be省略。又因為workers與tell之間是被動關(guān)系, 排除C、D。08遼寧 Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I答案B考點本題考查倒裝。解析句意為：Bill對Jason耽誤了報告的事不高興, 我也是（我也不高興）。表示 “某人也不時”, 應該用 “neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。08江蘇It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but答案D考點此題考查并列句式。解析not.but.不是而是, 連接兩個并列成分。句意為：據(jù)說旅游的快樂不在于你所到達的地方而在于旅程本身。08江蘇 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will答案A考點本題考查倒裝。解析句意為：只有吃適當?shù)氖澄? 你才能夠保持, only if位于句首時, 主句應用部分倒裝形式。09安徽 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案D考點考查There be句型。解析對于這個項目的實際價值人們依然還有懷疑。(09福建For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had e B. came voices C. voices would e D. did voices e答案B考點解析副詞then位于句首, 且當句子的主語是名詞時, 句子用全部倒裝句, 選B。09湖南Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案C考點省略句式。解析在if引導的條件狀語從句中, 從句中還原應為if am not tired from work, 根據(jù)省略的原則, 所以答案選C。09湖南You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we答案D考點反義疑問句的用法。解析根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式, 疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly, 故疑問部分用肯定形式, 主語是you and I。故應選D。09江西According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案D考點比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)解析比較級的結(jié)構(gòu), as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice09江西It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 答案C考點強調(diào)句型。解析根據(jù)It is that 結(jié)構(gòu)可知。09江西Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案D考點省略句的用法。解析If so = If you have done that / so你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成第一單元, 如果是這樣的話, 你們可以繼續(xù)第二單元。09海南The puter was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy答案B考點考查倒裝解析句意為：計算機應用于教學。結(jié)果, 不僅教師節(jié)省能量, 而且學生對課程更感興趣?？疾?“not only.but also.”, 放在句首作狀語, 句子則進行部分倒裝。前一部分倒裝, 后一部分不倒裝。09山東So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 答案C考點考查倒裝解析so .that., such .that.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中, 若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首, 實行部分倒裝, 又sudden是形容詞, 作表語, 所以選C。09陜西He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 答案B考點考查反意疑問句。解析陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態(tài)動詞must, 但此處must表示對正在進行的動作進行推測, 將其不看作情態(tài)動詞。而must后有助動詞be, 故反意疑問句根據(jù)助動詞be來構(gòu)成, 選B。09陜西Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案A考點考查倒裝解析little是具有否定意義的詞, 位于句首時句子用部分倒裝句, 選A。09四川I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 答案A考點相似疑問詞的區(qū)別。解析根據(jù)答語Every other day可知對方問的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問頻率, 符合題意。 09四川Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 答案B考點倒裝語序的用法。解析not until 位于句首時要用半倒裝的句型, 把助動詞did提到主語Mum的前面。所以答案為：B 09重慶Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. thoughwashe B. thoughhewas C. hewasthough D. washethough 答案B考點倒裝語序的用法。解析as, though等詞引導讓步狀語從句時, 常將表語提前置于句首, 其后跟連詞和正常的主謂語序。09全國It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said答案A考點固定句型。解析固定句型（it is +Ved +that從句）。09江蘇Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for答案A考點固定搭配hope to do sth.解析在不定式作簡略回答時, 常常將不定式to之后的內(nèi)容省略。09上海Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _? A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she答案B考點此題考查反意問句。解析Sallys的完全形式是Sally has, 判斷反意問句部分用助動詞has；never表示否定, 因此反意問句部分用肯定。答案B。09遼寧Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ?A isnt he B hasnt he C isnt it D hasnt it答案C考點此題考查反意問句。解析陳述部分是主從復合句時, 其反意疑問部分的構(gòu)成常以主句為判斷依據(jù)。答案C。10全國I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather答案A 考點此題考查soas.的固定結(jié)構(gòu)解析句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進步如此開心。此題考查soas.的固定結(jié)構(gòu), 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是as, 譯為 “像.一樣, 正如.一樣”。因此選擇A。10安徽It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which答案B考點本題考查強調(diào)句型。解析迷惑點在于強調(diào)部分中含有一個定語從句that she had bought in the village。10湖南Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that答案D考點考查強調(diào)句型。解析題干為強調(diào)句型, 被強調(diào)部分為years of hard work, 故選D項。10江蘇I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in