2019-2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)突破 專題三 代詞（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)突破 專題三 代詞（含解析） 不定代詞1.Ive lived in New York and Chicago,but dont like of them very much.(xx山東,21)A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another2.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost of her enthusiasm for life.(xx陜西,22)A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all3.This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.(xx安徽,27)A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything4.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .(xx重慶,31)A.anotherB.the otherC.one anotherD.one5.At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.(xx天津,12)A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones6.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but of them wants to,because they have work to do.(xx新課標(biāo)全國,31)A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none7.Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000,or like that.(xx福建,22)A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing8.My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.(xx江西,23)A.nothingB.noneC.no oneD.neither9.John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?.Ill be off to London then.(xx重慶,21)A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None10.Would you like tea or coffee?,thank you.Ive just had some water.(2011遼寧,27)A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither11.Since people are fond of humor,it is as wele in conversation as else.(2011浙江,7)A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere12. thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.(xx浙江,14)A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything13.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face day like that.(xx山東,23)A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others 替代詞it,that/those,one/ones等1.Half of surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.(xx浙江,11)A.theseB.someC.onesD.those2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.(xx四川,2)A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it3.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues.(xx遼寧,29)A.thatB.oneC.onesD.those4.Studying Wendys menu,I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds.(xx浙江,5)A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all5.If youre buying todays paper from the stand,could you get for me?(xx遼寧,28)A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that6.New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(xx四川,2)A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it7.Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(xx全國,9)A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it8.Why dont you bring to his attention that youre too ill to work on?(2011江西,25)A.thatB.itC.thisD.him9.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .(2011北京,34)A.themB.thoseC.itD.that10.Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age.(xx山東,32)A.itB.thatC.whatD.one11.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy .(xx四川,3)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞和其他1.Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .(xx新課標(biāo)全國,14)A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both2. can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.(xx江西,23)A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody3.When you are done with the book,just give it to Lucy or Helen or.(xx山東,21)A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however4.Many people have donated that type of blood;however,the blood bank needs .(xx北京,28)A.someB.lessC.muchD.more5.Surprisingly,Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her.(2011安徽,22)A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself6.If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend on .(xx上海,27)A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves7.On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.(xx四川,7)A.himB.hisC.meD.mine8.Over the past 20 years,the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better.(xx重慶,22)A.anyB.oneC.every D.either 不定代詞1.To refresh himself,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .(xx福建莆田高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)A.othersB.the othersC.anotherD.the other2.Good health is most people take for granteduntil they lose it.(xx浙江教育考試院高三測試)A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing3.I asked for some more cakes,but there was left.(xx北京東城區(qū)高三第一學(xué)期期末檢測)A.no oneB.noneC.a littleD.a few4.Who is standing over there?It must be from the Express pany.(xx山東濰坊諸城高三1月調(diào)研考試)A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody5.The summer camp offers a good variety of activities for .Surely youll all enjoy yourselves here.(xx浙江紹興5校聯(lián)盟12月月考)A.somethingB.everythingC.someoneD.everyone 6.Have you got enough tickets?Not yet.We just need one.(xx安徽合肥高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測)A.otherB.the secondC.anotherD.the other7.The food in this restaurant is horrible.But the food isnt .Isnt it nice just to get away from all the noise?(xx福建泉州高三3月質(zhì)檢)A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something8.The exam was too difficult,wasnt it?Yes.I dont think could pass it.(2011山東萊蕪高三階段測試)A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody 替代詞it,that,(the) one(s),those的用法1.A good writer is who can express the monplace in an unmon way.(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)等溫州十校高三上期中)A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.what2.As the busiest woman in the village,she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that village.(xx浙江紹興一中高三上階段性測試)A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it3.Have you got used to the Chinese food,Robert?Yes,but I dont like when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like.(xx甘肅河西五市部分普通高中高三第一次聯(lián)考)A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it4.What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?Well,great! But I dont think much of you bought.(xx山西高三第三次四校聯(lián)考)A.the oneB.itC.thatD.which5.What can I do for you,madam?Well,I am just looking for a tie, to match my husbands suit.(xx浙江諸暨中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A.the oneB.oneC.thatD.it6.Many of us take for granted that all foreigners celebrate Thanksgiving.But this is simply not true.(xx河南開封高三第二次模擬考試)A.themB.itC.thisD.that7.He is a strict but kind teacher,in my opinion,my son loves and respects.(xx陜西西安五校聯(lián)考高三第一次模擬考試)A.oneB.heC.whichD.that8.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made from some wood we had.(2011浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞及其他1.Much to peoples surprise,the factory produced many famous cars,none of shipped to foreign countries.(xx江蘇泗陽中學(xué)高三模擬)A.themB.whichC.itD.what2.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, dying soon after birth.(xx浙江諸暨中學(xué)高三上期中)A.many of whichB.many of whomC.many of themD.many of that3.As we know,tomatoes can be cooked,juiced,eaten whole,sliced,diced or .(xx江西四市聯(lián)考)A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever4.Before “Wolf Father” promoted the book Thats why they go to Peking University,no one would have imagined starting such a heated discussion on parenting.(xx福建福州質(zhì)檢)A.theyB.theirsC.heD.his5.Usually what weighs us down is not the burdens of life,but how we handle .(xx遼寧大連、沈陽第二次聯(lián)考)A.thisB.itC.themD.us6.Peter is one of those men who I am sure always do best even in the most difficult situations.(xx江西兩名校4月聯(lián)考)A.hisB.myC.theirD.ones7.For quite students,their teachers advice is more important than of their parents.(2011山東師大附中第七次質(zhì)量檢測)A.few;oneB.a little;someC.a few;thatD.a lot;many8.Every minute,when made use of to study our lessons,will do good to students.(2011河南焦作一模)A.weB.ourselvesC.usD.ours1.We are seeking a prime minister, who will devote himself to the interest of the country.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考)A.heB.himC.thatD.one2.My hometown is a mon town, I think that can be found in every province in China.(xx浙江寧波高三第一學(xué)期期末考試)A.whichB.whatC.oneD.that3.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.(xx浙江寧波金蘭合作組織高三上期中聯(lián)考)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.the one4.I asked Mary and Joan to go to the cinema with me last night,but of them wanted to,because they had to prepare for the ing mid-term exam.(xx浙江杭州蕭山區(qū)五校高三上期中聯(lián)考)A.anyB.noneC.eitherD.neither5.The scientists hoped further research would lead to a better understanding of the disease,how spread,and what other factors might be involved.(xx浙江五校高三第一次聯(lián)考)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which6.What do you think of that housewife?She is of a good housekeeper,for the childrens room is always a terrible mess.(xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nothingD.something7.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children pared with of their parents.(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)高三上期中)A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that8.What would you like to eat here? but spaghetti,which is not to my taste.(xx安徽泗縣二中高三第一次模擬考試)A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything9.If noisy breathing happens often it can affect the quality of your sleep and of other family members.(xx東北三省高三第一次大聯(lián)考)A.thatB.itC.theseD.those10.Will you take these shoes?No,they dont fit me.Show me .(xx陜西西安高新一中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考)A.another oneB.any otherC.the otherD.some others11.The serious accident and the suffering has caused have a great influence on the whole pany.(xx安徽合肥八中高三“一?！边m應(yīng)性考試)A.theyB.whichC.itD.what12.Many people like to talk about generation gaps.I dont think there is in my family,though.(xx江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三3月月考)A.itB.someC.noneD.one13.What an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen.But Im sure it wont interest.(xx安徽蚌埠高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody14.December 21st of xx is a special day, people all over the world will remember forever.(xx福建龍巖高三1月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查)A.itB.oneC.thisD.that15.What do you think about smoking?Well,just as someone puts ,smoking kills.(xx湖南師大附中高三月考)A.thisB.itC.thatD.one16.Li Na has made of herself in the world of tennis since she became a tennis player.(xx浙江杭州重點(diǎn)高中原創(chuàng)模擬)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything17.The air of hills is cooler than of plains.(xx河北普通高考模擬)A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.ones18.He is stupid.In fact he is quite smart.(xx保定高三第一次模擬)A.anything butB.nothing butC.more thanD.no more than19.Mr.Robert didnt choose any of the three jackets because he found of them satisfactory.(xx河南鄭州高三第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither20.Who is knocking at the door?.(2011山西太原五中4月月考)A.They are the childrenB.There are the childrenC.It is the childrenD.That is the children 專題三代詞五年真題精華考點(diǎn)一:不定代詞1.A考查代詞用法。句意:我在紐約和芝加哥住過,但是它們中的任何一個我都不是很喜歡。題干中提到“紐約”和“芝加哥”兩個城市,故用either,表示“兩者中的任何一個”。any意為“任一”,適用于三者及三者以上;each意為“每個”,適用于兩者及兩者以上;another意為“又一;另一”,不符合句意。2.C考查代詞辨析。句意:雖然Rosemary遭受病痛多年,但是她沒有失去對生活的熱情。none用于不可數(shù)名詞前表示“都不,一點(diǎn)兒也不,”符合句意。some一些,neither兩者都不;all全部,所有,均不符合語境。3.A考查不定代詞。句意:這個項(xiàng)目需要密切的合作,如果我們不通力合作,就會一事無成。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用表示否定意義的詞語,故選A。4.A考查代詞用法。句意:回收利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法;而重復(fù)使用是另一種。another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一個”;the other表示“(兩者中的)另一個”;one another“互相”;one“一個”。保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法不止兩種,故此處表示三者及三者以上的另一個,故選A。5.C考查代詞。句意:在我們工廠,有一些機(jī)器和在這本雜志上描述的那些機(jī)器相似。those特指前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞machines。ones表泛指,不能表示特指意義。若選ones,則應(yīng)在ones前加the。故選C項(xiàng)。6.C根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,Bill和Peter兩者都不想去,應(yīng)用兩者全部否定的詞neither。7.C“something”在這里是“大約”之意。例如:There is something like 80% of the population having no running water.大約有百分之八十的人口沒有自來水用?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 “something”在英語中除了“某物、某事,有些事”之外,還有多重含義。如:After the performance,she felt she was something of the celebrity in the munity.(表演結(jié)束后,她覺得自己在社區(qū)里大小是個名人了。)此句中的something表示具有某種品質(zhì)或特征。8.B考查不定代詞的用法。句意:我哥哥想買一塊好手表,但是那個商店里一塊也沒有。nothing什么也沒有;none一個也沒有,一點(diǎn)也沒有;no one沒有人;neither兩者都不。由句意可知,B項(xiàng)正確。9.B考查不定代詞的用法。句意:約翰,我們什么時候再見面,星期四還是星期五?哪一天都不行,那時我將離開去倫敦了。根據(jù)Ill be off to London then.可知此處應(yīng)選否定意義的詞。neither兩者都不,符合題意。none一個也不,用于三者或三者以上,不符合題意,故B項(xiàng)正確。10.D根據(jù)下文的Ive just had some water可知,對上文提到的tea和coffee都不需要,兩者都不,用neither。11.C句中提到的比較對象是in conversation,anywhere else“其他任何地方”,符合語境。12.B分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思,根據(jù)語境:最重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。13.B考查代詞。句意:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。由句意知是指在未來的日子中的一天,故用another day;other作定語通常用于修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;the other兩者中的另一個;others不能作定語?？键c(diǎn)二:替代詞it,that/those,one/ones等1.D本題考查替代詞。題干的意思是:“在16個國家的那些被調(diào)查者中,有一半的人說他們要與最親密的朋友分享他們衷心的祝福和擔(dān)憂?！狈治鼍渥右馑伎芍?此處要用代詞指代那些被調(diào)查者。只有those可用來表示這個意思,相當(dāng)于the ones。2.C考查代詞。句意:主街上交通燈的綠燈指示時間比小街道上的時間長。由句意可知,此處用that替代上文中的不可數(shù)名詞,traffic。one指代上文中出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指;that指代上文中出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示特指,其后有修飾成分;it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物; 而this通常指代下文要提到的事情。3.A考查代詞。句意:使Della高興的是,她先是贏得了學(xué)生們的信任,又贏得了同事們的信任。用that代替前面的trust。one指多個中的一個;ones和those都代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。4.A考查代詞。前文中出現(xiàn)的比較對象為items,故此處需要一復(fù)數(shù)代詞與之對應(yīng)。ones一般表泛指,如表特指應(yīng)該用the ones,所以根據(jù)of McDonalds排除B。C項(xiàng)表示“任一(何)”,D項(xiàng)表示“全部”,與前文的many不符,故本題選A。5.A句意:如果你要從小攤上買今天的報(bào)紙,能給我買一份嗎?one一個,表示泛指;such這樣的;this這個;that那個,由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 one用來表示泛指“a/an+單數(shù)名詞”,表示同名異物;that用來特指“the+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞”,表示同名同物。做題時考生要認(rèn)真審題,準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分它們。6.D考查代詞的用法。make it possible to do.使得干某事成為可能。其中的不定式是真正的賓語,it作形式賓語。能作形式賓語的只能是it,其他各項(xiàng)均不可。7.D句意:Sarah今天早上成功地及時到達(dá)了機(jī)場趕上了她的航班。此處it是形式主語,代替后面的不定式短語。8.B考查代詞it的用法。it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是其后的that從句?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 解答此類題目首先要確定所選的詞在句中充當(dāng)什么成分。然后根據(jù)各個代詞的用法功能,確定正確答案。9.C考查代詞。句意:由于當(dāng)?shù)卣?為增加就業(yè)率)所做的努力,大城市的就業(yè)率繼續(xù)上升。根據(jù)句意可知,增加的是上文提及的the employment rate。A、B兩項(xiàng)代指復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)排除。it指同一個,即上文中的the employment rate,為正確答案,that指同一類,但并不是同一個,可排除。10.D考查代詞it,that,one的用法。it特指上文提到的同一個事物;that代指上文提到的同類事物;one代指上文泛指的“一個”。本題中需要一個代詞代指a habit,并作其同位語,故用one。one后面的句子是它的定語從句,從句中缺少賓語,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that/which省去了。11.B句意:我喜歡這個前面有一個美麗花園的房子,但是我沒有足夠多的錢去把它買下來。第一句話中的this house表明在該語境中是特指的用法,所以答案為it,表示特指。該題容易誤選one,要注意的是one表示泛指?？键c(diǎn)三:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞和其他1.D考查代詞。句意:這是一種二選一的情況,我們今年要么買一輛新車,要么去度假,但兩者不可兼得。空格處表示部分否定,應(yīng)用not.both,故選D項(xiàng)。2.C考查不定代詞。句意:沒有人能持續(xù)四十年把某件事做得很好,除非他喜歡它。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用Nobody。3.A句意:當(dāng)你用完這本書時,把它給Lucy或Helen或隨便什么人。whoever隨便誰,無論誰,在句中作賓語。wherever無論在什么地方;whatever任何事物,一切事物;however不管多么,為副詞。4.D考查代詞。根據(jù)however可知,盡管許多人已捐了那種血型的血,但是血庫需要更多的(這種血),暗含比較,表示“更多的”,故選more。5.C考查人稱代詞。itself代指上文提到的Susans beautiful hair。 them,her,herself均不可指代頭發(fā)。6.D考查反身代詞。句意:如果我們的父母為我們做一切事情,那么我們將不會學(xué)會獨(dú)立。depend on oneself獨(dú)立,句子的主語是we,它的反身代詞為ourselves,故排除A而選D。B、C兩項(xiàng)均為賓格,故排除?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 英語中的反身代詞主要有三個用法:一是表示強(qiáng)調(diào);二是表示“同一性”;三是用于引申義,表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)。反身代詞必須和語境中的某個名詞或代詞保持一致,所以找到相關(guān)的名詞或代詞是關(guān)鍵。7.C句意:在我的桌子上擺放著我小時候爸爸給我拍的一張照片。take a photo of sb.給某人照相,這一表達(dá)中sb.要用賓格,因此結(jié)合句意要用me。8.B句意:在過去的二十多年里,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)在這樣或那樣的方面幫助我們的世界變得更好。one way or another一種或是另一種方式,符合句意。三年模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn)考點(diǎn)演練考點(diǎn)一:不定代詞1.C句意:為了讓自己恢復(fù)精神,他喝完一杯咖啡又點(diǎn)了一杯。another又一,再一,符合句意。others其他的人或物;the others一定范圍內(nèi)剩余的全部;the other兩者中的另一個或兩部分中的另一部分。2.C考查代詞。根據(jù)語意知,健康是大部分人想當(dāng)然的那樣?xùn)|西,所以用something,選C項(xiàng)。3.B句意:我再要些蛋糕,但是一點(diǎn)也沒有剩下的了。由but語意轉(zhuǎn)折可知選none;no one指沒有人,不表示沒有物;a little,a few意思不對。4.B句意:誰站在那兒?肯定是快遞公司的某個人。somebody某個人,符合句意。5.D考查代詞。由Surely youll all enjoy yourselves here可知,針對“每個人”都有活動。6.C考查代詞用法。句意:你們弄夠票了嗎?還沒有。我們還需要一張。other 泛指其余的人或物,多接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;another 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個,后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;the other 特指兩者中的另一個,常構(gòu)成one. the other. 結(jié)構(gòu)。the second 為序數(shù)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)要“第二張”而不要其他,不合句意。故選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 不定代詞的考查是英語高考中代詞考查的重點(diǎn)。而不定代詞other 和another 的區(qū)別是個難點(diǎn),考生可以從以下兩個方面加以區(qū)分:第一,所指類別不同。作形容詞性質(zhì)的修飾語時,another 強(qiáng)調(diào)同類事物中的“另外的”;而other 則強(qiáng)調(diào)改變性質(zhì)或范圍。如:Please give me another cake to eat.請給我另外的一塊蛋糕吃。(已經(jīng)吃過一塊或多塊同類的蛋糕了)。Please give me other cakes to eat.請給我另外的蛋糕吃。(這里的蛋糕肯定和已吃過的或見到的蛋糕是不同的)第二,兩者的位置不同。表具體數(shù)量時,another 往往放在具體數(shù)詞之前,而other 放在具體數(shù)詞之后。如:He wanted three other books.他想要三本另外的書。He wanted another three books.他想要另外的三本書。7.A考查代詞。句意:這家餐館的飯菜不好吃。但是,飯菜不好并不代表全不好啊。(此店幽靜,)遠(yuǎn)離喧鬧不也很好嗎?not+everything 屬于部分否定,表示“并非一切都”。故選A。8.D由句意知這次考試很難,因此“我認(rèn)為并不是人人都能通過”,表示部分否定。everybody與否定副詞連用表示部分否定?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 every與not連用表示部分否定;each與not連用表示全部否定;no與not連用表示肯定,即雙重否定表肯定?？键c(diǎn)二:替代詞it,that,(the) one(s),those的用法1.C這里是代詞用法,one相當(dāng)于a writer,that用來指代不可數(shù)名詞,those是復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu),所以選C項(xiàng)。2.D考查代詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)知,這里的邏輯賓語是to look after all the other peoples affairs in that village,所以用形式賓語it來代替,故選D項(xiàng)。3.D句意:你習(xí)慣了中國飯菜了嗎,羅伯特?是的,但是我不喜歡中國主人一個勁地讓我吃我不喜歡吃的東西。it為形式賓語,真正賓語是when引導(dǎo)的從句。4.C句意:你認(rèn)為在展出的家具怎么樣?很好,但是我認(rèn)為你買的家具不怎么樣。that=the furniture?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 that作替代詞時替代特指的同類事物,可替代特指的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。本題中furniture為不可數(shù)名詞,只能用that替代,而the one只指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。5.B考查代詞。從上文知,這里是a tie的同位語結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)槭莂 tie,所以用不定代詞one,選B項(xiàng)。6.B考查代詞。句意:我們很多人想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為所有的外國人都過感恩節(jié)。但這是不對的。take it for granted that.為固定句型,其中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是that 引導(dǎo)的從句。其他代詞無此用法。故選B。7.A考查代詞。句意:他是位既嚴(yán)格又仁慈的老師,以我的觀點(diǎn)來看,是一位我兒子熱愛和尊敬的老師。此處one 代替上文的a strict but kind teacher,作其同位語。本句中,in my opinion 為插入語,my son loves and respects 為省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句,修飾先行詞one?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 做復(fù)雜題干的題目時,一定要正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),分清主從復(fù)合句以及插入語等獨(dú)立成分,并在此基礎(chǔ)上準(zhǔn)確理解句意。如:Such was Albert Einstein,a great physics scientist,but at the same time,one,who loved peace in the world.這就是阿爾波特愛因斯坦,一位偉大的物理科學(xué)家,但同時也是位熱愛世界和平的科學(xué)家。a great physics scientist 是Albert Einstein 的同位語,at the same time 是插入語,one 是a great physics scientist 的同位語,其后是who 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。8.B考查代詞的用法。句意:我們的廚房需要一個新櫥柜。所以彼得用我們已有的舊木頭做了一個。此處one表示同類指代?？键c(diǎn)三:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞及其他1.A兩部分之間沒有連接詞,說明逗號后面的部分不是句子,是短語,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)none of them shipped to foreign countries=none of which were shipped to foreign countries,故A正確。2.C考查代詞。該題容易選A項(xiàng),誤以為是定語從句的考點(diǎn),但空格后dying soon知,這里不是一個句子,所以不選A項(xiàng),選擇C項(xiàng)。3.Dor whatever表示“任何類似的東西”,用于已經(jīng)提及的一兩個東西之后表示同類的其他東西。4.D句意:在“狼爸”推銷他的書他們?yōu)槭裁瓷媳贝笾?沒有人能想象到他會引起有關(guān)如何做家長問題的激烈討論?？疾閕magine ones doing,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是單數(shù)概念,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)語法知識應(yīng)該用him或his,故選D項(xiàng)。5.C句意:通常把我們壓垮的不是生活的重?fù)?dān),而是我們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@些重?fù)?dān)。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處是指代前面的burdens,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式them。6.C句意:我認(rèn)為彼得是這種人中的一個,就是即使在最困難的處境中也總能盡其全力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾those men,其中的I am sure是插入語,根據(jù)do ones best“盡最大努力”可知,此處應(yīng)該用their與前面的those men相對應(yīng)。7.C考查代詞的用法。句意:對于許多學(xué)生來說,老師的建議比他們的父母的更重要。此處quite a few意為“許多”;that代替advice。8.C句意:每一分鐘如果被充分利用起來學(xué)習(xí),都會對我們學(xué)生有益。do good to sb.“對某人有好處”,其中to為介詞,后跟賓格形式,再結(jié)合句意可知選us,后面的students是us的同位語。實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬1.D句意:我們在尋找一位總理,一位愿意為國家利益而奉獻(xiàn)的總理。本空中one為同位語,指代a prime minister。2.C句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個很普通的小鎮(zhèn),我認(rèn)為在中國的每個省里都能找到這樣一個小鎮(zhèn)。one作同位語指代a mon town。I think為插入語,that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾one。3.C考查代詞。這里that指代上文的the English,所以選C項(xiàng)。4.D考查代詞。從前面的Mary and Joan知,這里是兩個人,同時語意表示“兩者都不想去”,故用neither,答案選D項(xiàng)。5.B考查代詞。這里根據(jù)上下句知,空格處應(yīng)該指代the disease,所以用代詞it指代,答案選B項(xiàng)。6.C考查代詞。這里nothing of是固定詞組,表示“根本不是,一點(diǎn)也不是”的含義,所以根據(jù)句意知,答案選C項(xiàng)。7.D考查代詞。這里that指代不可數(shù)名詞,從上文知,這里指代their approach,所以選D項(xiàng)。8.A句意:在這里你喜歡吃什么?除意大利面條以外都行;意大利面條不合我的口味。anything but除以外,絕不是,符合句意。nothing but僅僅,只是。9.A句意:如果打鼾經(jīng)常發(fā)生的話,它會影響你的睡眠質(zhì)量,也會影響其他家庭成員的睡眠質(zhì)量。that=the quality。10.D句意:你買這些鞋子嗎?不,它們不適合我,請給我再看些其他的。因?yàn)樾邮菑?fù)數(shù)名詞,因此排除A、B、C。用others表示other shoes。11.C句意:這起嚴(yán)重事故以及它帶來的痛苦給整個公司帶來了極大的影響。the suffering后為省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句。it作從句主語,指代the serious accident。12.D句意:許多人喜歡談?wù)摯鷾?然而我認(rèn)為我的家庭里沒有代溝。本空中one=a generation gap。13.A句意:多么精彩的電影!這是我看過的最有趣的電影。但是,我相信這部電影不會使每個人都感興趣。not everybody為部分否定。14.B句意:2012年12月21日是一個特殊的日子,一個全世界人都將永遠(yuǎn)記住的一個日子。one作同位語,指代a special day,后省略了that,因?yàn)閠hat在后面的定語從句中作了remember的賓語,故可省略。15.B考查代詞的用法。下半句句意:正如人們說的那樣,吸煙可以要人命。it用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞或動詞短語之后,作形式賓語。此類詞(組)還有:enjoy,dislike,like,hate,love,dont mind,be fond of,feel like,see to,appreciate,put it(說),have it(說)等。16.B考查代詞的用法和固定用法。句意:李娜自成為網(wǎng)球選手以來,已在網(wǎng)球世界取得了巨大成功。根據(jù)句意選B。make something of oneself 意為“取得成功”。17.A考查代詞的用法。句意:山上的空氣比平原的涼爽。此處that指代不可數(shù)名詞the air,其后有后置定語of plains。18.A考查不定代詞的用法。句意:他一點(diǎn)也不傻,事實(shí)上,他很精明。此處anything but意為“一點(diǎn)也不”。19.C考查代詞的用法。句意:羅伯特先生沒有選擇三件夾克衫中的任何一件,因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)沒有一個滿意。此處none意為“沒有一個”。20.C考查代詞的用法。句意:誰在敲門?是孩子們。此處it指身份不明的人。