2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法歸納 第6講 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣練習(xí).doc

2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法歸納 第6講 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣練習(xí)1.—How’s your new babysitter?—We________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. should　　　　　　　 B. mightC. mustn’t D. couldn’t2.—No one________be pared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. needC. must D. might3. They________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. will B. canC. must D. should4.—Why didn’t you e to Simon’s party last night?—I wanted to, but my mom simply________not let me out so late at night.A. could B. mightC. would D. should5.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you________， in case he es late for the meeting.A. will　　 B. must　　 C. may　　 D. can6. If you________go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. mayC. must D. will7.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen8.—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He________e. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need notC. would not D. might not9. I________sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had e B. was ingC. would e D. would have e10.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I________it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B. have attendedC. would attend D. would have attended答案：1. D　句意：“你們的新保姆怎么樣？”“我們不可能再請(qǐng)到更好的了。

我們的孩子非常喜歡她We couldn’t ask for a better one.”中couldn’t與better連用表示“不可能更好”如I couldn’t agree more.表示“我非常同意”故選D項(xiàng)2. A　can表示能力，意為“能夠；會(huì)”句意：—在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比—哦，你真是他的超級(jí)粉絲故選A項(xiàng)3. D　should have done意為“本該做某事(但實(shí)際上未做)”，符合句意句意：他們本該在午飯的時(shí)候到達(dá)，但是他們的航班延誤了A項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí)；B項(xiàng)的can表推測(cè)，不能用于肯定句中；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成must have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一定做過某事”4. C　句意：—昨天晚上你為什么不去參加西蒙的晚會(huì)？—我想去，但我媽媽不讓我晚上那么晚出去根據(jù)句意可知此處考查一種語氣，表示“不會(huì)”用wouldn’tcould not“不能”；might not“可能不”；should not“不應(yīng)該”故選C項(xiàng)5. B　will“愿意，要”，用來表示一個(gè)人的意愿；must“必須，一定”，用來表示必要性；may“可以”；can“能夠，會(huì)”由空前的I’m afraid可知，此處應(yīng)側(cè)重必要性。

句意：—我現(xiàn)在通知他日程表的變動(dòng)嗎？—恐怕你必須通知他，以免他開會(huì)遲到故選B項(xiàng)6. C　can“能；可以”；may“可能；可以”；must“必須；一定”；will“愿意；要；會(huì)”If you must(do sth.)“(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)”，是固定句型句意：如果你一定要去，至少也要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了故選C項(xiàng)7. B　根據(jù)語境可知，手提包失而復(fù)得這里是猜測(cè)，但并不確定，意為“這個(gè)手提包可能會(huì)被偷might的可能性小8. D　句意：“—我真不喜歡詹姆斯，你為什么邀請(qǐng)他？—不要擔(dān)心，他有可能不來，他說過他對(duì)他的計(jì)劃不確定might“可能”，可能性較小由句意可知，選D項(xiàng)9. D　由空后的but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并沒有早點(diǎn)來，因此第一句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子因?yàn)橹v述的過去的事情，所以句子應(yīng)借助于“would＋have＋過去分詞”的形式本句可以改為以下形式：I would have e sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.句意：我本來能夠早點(diǎn)來，但是我不知道他們?cè)诘戎摇?/p>

故選D項(xiàng)10. D　由but后的I was busy preparing for a job interview可知說話者并沒有去聽演講，因此此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示過去的虛擬語氣對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用“would＋have＋過去分詞”本句可以改為I would have attended it if I hadn’t been busy preparing for a job interview.句意：—你錯(cuò)過了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾—我本想去參加的，但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試故選D項(xiàng)名校模擬演練1. [山東煙臺(tái)調(diào)研]—Is Jack on duty today?—It________be him; it’s his turn tomorrow.A. mustn’t B. won’tC. can’t D. needn’t2. [北京東城]Cathy went to the hospital alone. If she had told me about it, I________with her.A. had gone B. would have goneC. would go D. went3. [全國聯(lián)考沖刺]I just bought the reference book yesterday. You________the trouble to bring yours to me.A. could have taken B. should have takenC. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken4. [河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢]—Who is late for class again?—________you ask? Tim, of course.A. Can　　 B. Would　　C. Could　　 D. Need5. [山東濰坊質(zhì)檢]—They________have prepared for the meeting more carefully.—But they didn’t. What a pity!A. shouldn’t B. can’tC. may D. ought to6. [浙江溫州第一次聯(lián)考]As a result of the earthquake, twothirds of the buildings in the area________.A. need repairing B. needs repairingC. needs to be repaired D. need to repair7. [福建四地六校聯(lián)考]You________me my bike yesterday afternoon; I needed it so badly.A. should have returned B. should returnC. must return D. must have returned8. [安徽“江南十?！甭?lián)考]It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle________to drop onto the floor.A. could hear B. was to be heardC. could have been heard D. must be heard9. [江蘇南京一模]—Can I get out in the daytime?—No. The school rules state that no child________be allowed out during the day, unless acpanied by an adult.A. shall B. needC. will D. can10. [北京西城聯(lián)考]If transport costs________into consid- eration at the beginning, the factory would have been built far from its present place.A. will be taken B. were takenC. had been taken D. were being taken答案：1. C　根據(jù)答語的后半句可知“一定不是他值日”，can表示推測(cè)時(shí)經(jīng)常用于否定句或疑問句中。

mustn’t表示禁止，不能用來表示推測(cè)2. B　根據(jù)題意可知，這是表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句從句用“had told...”，主句應(yīng)用“would have gone...”，故B項(xiàng)正確句意：凱茜一個(gè)人去醫(yī)院了如果她告訴我，我就和她一起去了3. C　本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法could have taken 過去可以做什么，實(shí)際并沒有做；should have taken 過去本該做什么，實(shí)際并沒有做，有責(zé)備的語氣在里面；mustn’t have taken 這種形式是不存在的4. D　第一個(gè)問“誰又上課遲到了？”根據(jù)答語的第二句“Tim, of course.”可知，空白處填Need還需要問嗎？當(dāng)然是蒂姆了5. D　句意：—他們本該更細(xì)心地準(zhǔn)備會(huì)議的—但他們沒有這樣做真可惜！ought to have done表示過去本該做某事而未做6. A　need表示“需要”時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，或接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，即need doing或need to be done當(dāng)“幾分之幾＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，一般應(yīng)根據(jù)of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)“the buildings”可知應(yīng)用need。

因此A項(xiàng)正確7. A　句意：你本應(yīng)該昨天下午把我的自行車還給我的，我特別需要它本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should have returned表示“本該歸還”，但事實(shí)上沒有還，符合語境，故選擇A項(xiàng)8. C　此句是由“so...that...”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句表示與過去情況相反，所以用“could have done sth.”，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬句意：(當(dāng)時(shí))教室里如此安靜，以至于一根針掉在地上都能聽到9. A　shall用于主語是第二或第三人稱的陳述句中，表示允諾或警告10. C　從后面的the factory would have been built...可知，此處是虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)過去狀況的虛擬，所以條件句中謂語動(dòng)詞用had done結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)主謂之間又構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。