2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法歸納 第6講 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣練習(xí).doc

2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法歸納 第6講 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣練習(xí)1.Hows your new babysitter?We_ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustnt D. couldnt2.No one_be pared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. needC. must D. might3. They_have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. will B. canC. must D. should4.Why didnt you e to Simons party last night?I wanted to, but my mom simply_not let me out so late at night.A. could B. mightC. would D. should5.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you_， in case he es late for the meeting.A. will B. must C. may D. can6. If you_go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. mayC. must D. will7.I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen8.I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He_e. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need notC. would not D. might not9. I_sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A. had e B. was ingC. would e D. would have e10.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I_it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B. have attendedC. would attend D. would have attended答案：1. D句意：“你們的新保姆怎么樣？”“我們不可能再請到更好的了。我們的孩子非常喜歡她?！薄癢e couldnt ask for a better one.”中couldnt與better連用表示“不可能更好”。如I couldnt agree more.表示“我非常同意”。故選D項。2. Acan表示能力，意為“能夠；會”。句意：在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比。哦，你真是他的超級粉絲。故選A項。3. Dshould have done意為“本該做某事(但實際上未做)”，符合句意。句意：他們本該在午飯的時候到達，但是他們的航班延誤了。A項為將來完成時；B項的can表推測，不能用于肯定句中；C項構(gòu)成must have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一定做過某事”。4. C句意：昨天晚上你為什么不去參加西蒙的晚會？我想去，但我媽媽不讓我晚上那么晚出去。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查一種語氣，表示“不會”用wouldnt。could not“不能”；might not“可能不”；should not“不應(yīng)該”。故選C項。5. Bwill“愿意，要”，用來表示一個人的意愿；must“必須，一定”，用來表示必要性；may“可以”；can“能夠，會”。由空前的Im afraid可知，此處應(yīng)側(cè)重必要性。句意：我現(xiàn)在通知他日程表的變動嗎？恐怕你必須通知他，以免他開會遲到。故選B項。6. Ccan“能；可以”；may“可能；可以”；must“必須；一定”；will“愿意；要；會”。If you must(do sth.)“(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)”，是固定句型。句意：如果你一定要去，至少也要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。故選C項。7. B根據(jù)語境可知，手提包失而復(fù)得。這里是猜測，但并不確定，意為“這個手提包可能會被偷?！眒ight的可能性小。8. D句意：“我真不喜歡詹姆斯，你為什么邀請他？不要擔(dān)心，他有可能不來，他說過他對他的計劃不確定?！眒ight“可能”，可能性較小。由句意可知，選D項。9. D由空后的but I didnt know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并沒有早點來，因此第一句是一個虛擬語氣的句子。因為講述的過去的事情，所以句子應(yīng)借助于“wouldhave過去分詞”的形式。本句可以改為以下形式：I would have e sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.句意：我本來能夠早點來，但是我不知道他們在等著我。故選D項。10. D由but后的I was busy preparing for a job interview可知說話者并沒有去聽演講，因此此處應(yīng)是一個表示過去的虛擬語氣。對過去的事情進行虛擬時，主句應(yīng)用“wouldhave過去分詞”。本句可以改為I would have attended it if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.句意：你錯過了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾。我本想去參加的，但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。故選D項。名校模擬演練1. 山東煙臺調(diào)研Is Jack on duty today?It_be him; its his turn tomorrow.A. mustnt B. wontC. cant D. neednt2. 北京東城Cathy went to the hospital alone. If she had told me about it, I_with her.A. had gone B. would have goneC. would go D. went3. 全國聯(lián)考沖刺I just bought the reference book yesterday. You_the trouble to bring yours to me.A. could have taken B. should have takenC. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken4. 河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢Who is late for class again?_you ask? Tim, of course.A. CanB. WouldC. CouldD. Need5. 山東濰坊質(zhì)檢They_have prepared for the meeting more carefully.But they didnt. What a pity!A. shouldnt B. cantC. may D. ought to6. 浙江溫州第一次聯(lián)考As a result of the earthquake, twothirds of the buildings in the area_.A. need repairing B. needs repairingC. needs to be repaired D. need to repair7. 福建四地六校聯(lián)考You_me my bike yesterday afternoon; I needed it so badly.A. should have returned B. should returnC. must return D. must have returned8. 安徽“江南十校”聯(lián)考It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle_to drop onto the floor.A. could hear B. was to be heardC. could have been heard D. must be heard9. 江蘇南京一模Can I get out in the daytime?No. The school rules state that no child_be allowed out during the day, unless acpanied by an adult.A. shall B. needC. will D. can10. 北京西城聯(lián)考If transport costs_into consid- eration at the beginning, the factory would have been built far from its present place.A. will be taken B. were takenC. had been taken D. were being taken答案：1. C根據(jù)答語的后半句可知“一定不是他值日”，can表示推測時經(jīng)常用于否定句或疑問句中。mustnt表示禁止，不能用來表示推測。2. B根據(jù)題意可知，這是表示與過去的事實相反的虛擬條件句。從句用“had told.”，主句應(yīng)用“would have gone.”，故B項正確。句意：凱茜一個人去醫(yī)院了。如果她告訴我，我就和她一起去了。3. C本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。could have taken 過去可以做什么，實際并沒有做；should have taken 過去本該做什么，實際并沒有做，有責(zé)備的語氣在里面；mustnt have taken 這種形式是不存在的。4. D第一個問“誰又上課遲到了？”根據(jù)答語的第二句“Tim, of course.”可知，空白處填Need?！斑€需要問嗎？當(dāng)然是蒂姆了?！?. D句意：他們本該更細(xì)心地準(zhǔn)備會議的。但他們沒有這樣做。真可惜！ought to have done表示過去本該做某事而未做。6. Aneed表示“需要”時，后面接動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義，或接不定式的被動形式，即need doing或need to be done。當(dāng)“幾分之幾of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，一般應(yīng)根據(jù)of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“the buildings”可知應(yīng)用need。因此A項正確。7. A句意：你本應(yīng)該昨天下午把我的自行車還給我的，我特別需要它。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。should have returned表示“本該歸還”，但事實上沒有還，符合語境，故選擇A項。8. C此句是由“so.that.”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。主句用一般過去時，從句表示與過去情況相反，所以用“could have done sth.”，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬。句意：(當(dāng)時)教室里如此安靜，以至于一根針掉在地上都能聽到。9. Ashall用于主語是第二或第三人稱的陳述句中，表示允諾或警告。10. C從后面的the factory would have been built.可知，此處是虛擬語氣，表示對過去狀況的虛擬，所以條件句中謂語動詞用had done結(jié)構(gòu)，同時主謂之間又構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故選C項。