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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法歸納 第6講 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣練習(xí).doc

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  • 2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法歸納 第6講 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣練習(xí)1.—How’s your new babysitter?—We________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. should        B. mightC. mustn’t D. couldn’t2.—No one________be pared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. needC. must D. might3. They________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. will B. canC. must D. should4.—Why didn’t you e to Simon’s party last night?—I wanted to, but my mom simply________not let me out so late at night.A. could B. mightC. would D. should5.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you________, in case he es late for the meeting.A. will   B. must   C. may   D. can6. If you________go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. mayC. must D. will7.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen8.—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He________e. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need notC. would not D. might not9. I________sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had e B. was ingC. would e D. would have e10.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I________it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B. have attendedC. would attend D. would have attended答案:1. D 句意:“你們的新保姆怎么樣?”“我們不可能再請(qǐng)到更好的了。

    我們的孩子非常喜歡她We couldn’t ask for a better one.”中couldn’t與better連用表示“不可能更好”如I couldn’t agree more.表示“我非常同意”故選D項(xiàng)2. A can表示能力,意為“能夠;會(huì)”句意:—在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比—哦,你真是他的超級(jí)粉絲故選A項(xiàng)3. D should have done意為“本該做某事(但實(shí)際上未做)”,符合句意句意:他們本該在午飯的時(shí)候到達(dá),但是他們的航班延誤了A項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí);B項(xiàng)的can表推測(cè),不能用于肯定句中;C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成must have done結(jié)構(gòu),表示“一定做過某事”4. C 句意:—昨天晚上你為什么不去參加西蒙的晚會(huì)?—我想去,但我媽媽不讓我晚上那么晚出去根據(jù)句意可知此處考查一種語氣,表示“不會(huì)”用wouldn’tcould not“不能”;might not“可能不”;should not“不應(yīng)該”故選C項(xiàng)5. B will“愿意,要”,用來表示一個(gè)人的意愿;must“必須,一定”,用來表示必要性;may“可以”;can“能夠,會(huì)”由空前的I’m afraid可知,此處應(yīng)側(cè)重必要性。

    句意:—我現(xiàn)在通知他日程表的變動(dòng)嗎?—恐怕你必須通知他,以免他開會(huì)遲到故選B項(xiàng)6. C can“能;可以”;may“可能;可以”;must“必須;一定”;will“愿意;要;會(huì)”If you must(do sth.)“(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了故選C項(xiàng)7. B 根據(jù)語境可知,手提包失而復(fù)得這里是猜測(cè),但并不確定,意為“這個(gè)手提包可能會(huì)被偷might的可能性小8. D 句意:“—我真不喜歡詹姆斯,你為什么邀請(qǐng)他?—不要擔(dān)心,他有可能不來,他說過他對(duì)他的計(jì)劃不確定might“可能”,可能性較小由句意可知,選D項(xiàng)9. D 由空后的but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并沒有早點(diǎn)來,因此第一句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子因?yàn)橹v述的過去的事情,所以句子應(yīng)借助于“would+have+過去分詞”的形式本句可以改為以下形式:I would have e sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.句意:我本來能夠早點(diǎn)來,但是我不知道他們?cè)诘戎摇?/p>

    故選D項(xiàng)10. D 由but后的I was busy preparing for a job interview可知說話者并沒有去聽演講,因此此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示過去的虛擬語氣對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí),主句應(yīng)用“would+have+過去分詞”本句可以改為I would have attended it if I hadn’t been busy preparing for a job interview.句意:—你錯(cuò)過了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾—我本想去參加的,但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試故選D項(xiàng)名校模擬演練1. [山東煙臺(tái)調(diào)研]—Is Jack on duty today?—It________be him; it’s his turn tomorrow.A. mustn’t B. won’tC. can’t D. needn’t2. [北京東城]Cathy went to the hospital alone. If she had told me about it, I________with her.A. had gone B. would have goneC. would go D. went3. [全國聯(lián)考沖刺]I just bought the reference book yesterday. You________the trouble to bring yours to me.A. could have taken B. should have takenC. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken4. [河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢]—Who is late for class again?—________you ask? Tim, of course.A. Can   B. Would  C. Could   D. Need5. [山東濰坊質(zhì)檢]—They________have prepared for the meeting more carefully.—But they didn’t. What a pity!A. shouldn’t B. can’tC. may D. ought to6. [浙江溫州第一次聯(lián)考]As a result of the earthquake, twothirds of the buildings in the area________.A. need repairing B. needs repairingC. needs to be repaired D. need to repair7. [福建四地六校聯(lián)考]You________me my bike yesterday afternoon; I needed it so badly.A. should have returned B. should returnC. must return D. must have returned8. [安徽“江南十?!甭?lián)考]It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle________to drop onto the floor.A. could hear B. was to be heardC. could have been heard D. must be heard9. [江蘇南京一模]—Can I get out in the daytime?—No. The school rules state that no child________be allowed out during the day, unless acpanied by an adult.A. shall B. needC. will D. can10. [北京西城聯(lián)考]If transport costs________into consid- eration at the beginning, the factory would have been built far from its present place.A. will be taken B. were takenC. had been taken D. were being taken答案:1. C 根據(jù)答語的后半句可知“一定不是他值日”,can表示推測(cè)時(shí)經(jīng)常用于否定句或疑問句中。

    mustn’t表示禁止,不能用來表示推測(cè)2. B 根據(jù)題意可知,這是表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句從句用“had told...”,主句應(yīng)用“would have gone...”,故B項(xiàng)正確句意:凱茜一個(gè)人去醫(yī)院了如果她告訴我,我就和她一起去了3. C 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法could have taken 過去可以做什么,實(shí)際并沒有做;should have taken 過去本該做什么,實(shí)際并沒有做,有責(zé)備的語氣在里面;mustn’t have taken 這種形式是不存在的4. D 第一個(gè)問“誰又上課遲到了?”根據(jù)答語的第二句“Tim, of course.”可知,空白處填Need還需要問嗎?當(dāng)然是蒂姆了5. D 句意:—他們本該更細(xì)心地準(zhǔn)備會(huì)議的—但他們沒有這樣做真可惜!ought to have done表示過去本該做某事而未做6. A need表示“需要”時(shí),后面接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,或接不定式的被動(dòng)形式,即need doing或need to be done當(dāng)“幾分之幾+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),一般應(yīng)根據(jù)of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)“the buildings”可知應(yīng)用need。

    因此A項(xiàng)正確7. A 句意:你本應(yīng)該昨天下午把我的自行車還給我的,我特別需要它本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should have returned表示“本該歸還”,但事實(shí)上沒有還,符合語境,故選擇A項(xiàng)8. C 此句是由“so...that...”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句主句用一般過去時(shí),從句表示與過去情況相反,所以用“could have done sth.”,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬句意:(當(dāng)時(shí))教室里如此安靜,以至于一根針掉在地上都能聽到9. A shall用于主語是第二或第三人稱的陳述句中,表示允諾或警告10. C 從后面的the factory would have been built...可知,此處是虛擬語氣,表示對(duì)過去狀況的虛擬,所以條件句中謂語動(dòng)詞用had done結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)主謂之間又構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。

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