被動語態(tài) (2)

. the Passive Voice （被動語態(tài)）（被動語態(tài)）英語中有幾種語態(tài)你們知道嗎？英語中有幾種語態(tài)你們知道嗎？兩種兩種是哪兩種？是哪兩種？主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者 例如：Many people speak English. He opened the door.他打開了門他打開了門. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by many people. The door was opened.門被打開了。門被打開了。 何時用何時用被動被動語態(tài)語態(tài): : 1. 1.當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者; 2.或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí) 行者行者; 3. 或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用要用被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構結(jié)構be + 過去分詞過去分詞(PP) + (by )在改寫中應注意：在改寫中應注意：1.把把來的來的提到前面作被動語態(tài)的提到前面作被動語態(tài)的2.把動詞變成把動詞變成“”;3.主動語態(tài)中的主動語態(tài)中的變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~的的典型題例典型題例將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.1. They make shoes in that factory. 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時被動結(jié)構：一般現(xiàn)在時被動結(jié)構： am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時被動結(jié)構：一般過去時被動結(jié)構： was/were +過去分詞過去分詞7.Mary can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Mary.情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be+過分過分被動語態(tài)的構成被動語態(tài)的構成 被動語態(tài)由被動語態(tài)由“助動詞助動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。構成。助動詞助動詞Be的變化是通過人稱、數(shù)的變化是通過人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。和時態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構成：各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構成：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：2.一般過去時一般過去時:4.帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are + pp was (were) + pp情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be + pp主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)口訣：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)口訣：賓語提前變主語，賓語提前變主語，原主變賓原主變賓by后見，后見，時態(tài)人稱時態(tài)人稱be關鍵關鍵。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is + 1. People play football all over the world.2. Mr. Green teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Mr. Green)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were + 4. People built the Great Wall long ago.5. Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.The Great Wall long ago.Two years ago the machines shoes for children. was built (by people) were used (by us) to make 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must/can等等 + be + 8. Students should clean the classroom every day.9. We must finish our homework on time.The classroom every day.Our homework . should be cleaned (by students) must be finished (by us) on time1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）變被動語態(tài)） 說一說說一說3.I found the ticket on the floor. The ticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.was found was told3. We found the ticket on the floor .5.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. can be used1.The trees plant ten years ago.3.When the TV invent?2.My maths book not bring this morning .were plantedwasnt broughtwasinvented寫一寫寫一寫單項選擇：單項選擇：1. Only thirty-eight ideas by the newspaper.（2007） A. choose B. chose C. was chosen D. were chosen 2. As usual, Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.（2006） A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up 3A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _while we were on holiday. (2005)A. was taken care B. took care ofC. is taken care of D. was taken care of4. At the end of the meeting Miss Green _ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. (2004) A.gave B. had given C. was given D. was givingD DC C 5. Mr. Johnsons story by everyone who heard it.(2003) A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at 6.The work must in two weeks.(2002)A be finish B be finished C finish D will finishB（1）感覺動詞感覺動詞(hear, see等等)改被動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)（2）使役動詞使役動詞(let, make等等)改被動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)make, see, hear, watch 等，后接等，后接不帶不帶“to”不定式時，不定式時，變被動變被動語態(tài)時要還原語態(tài)時要還原“to” 。如：。如： I saw him leave the house. He was seen leave the house.思 考 2：I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.She is usually heard English songs in the morning. sing He makes her horse work all day. Her horse is made all day. My father let me go out for a picnic. I out for a picnic. work was let go 口訣：口訣：這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中to 離開，被動句中to回 來。（hear, let，have, make, see, watch)9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us二、用所給詞的正確形式填空二、用所給詞的正確形式填空 。 (cover, invent, answer, write, return, call) 1. All the questions_ correctly. 2. More than two thirds of the earth _ with water. 3. Our city Beijing. 4. All the magazines _ to the school library last week. 5. This new machine _ by Mr. Black last year. 6. All the words on the back of the card. is covered were returnedwas invented was answeredis calledare written用所給動詞的正確形式填空：用所給動詞的正確形式填空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2). Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France. 5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed 用適當?shù)男问教羁?1. History is _ by the people. ( make) 2. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3. The book _ by him last year. ( write ) 4. The radio _ last week. ( mend) 6. A new subway _ (build) next year. 10. The trains _( produce) in Zhuzhou. 11. Young trees should _(water) often.madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedwill be builtare producedbe watered各種時態(tài)的被動情況：各種時態(tài)的被動情況：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時： 一般過去時：一般過去時： 現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：過去進行時：過去進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： 過去完成時：過去完成時： 一般將來時：一般將來時：過去將來時：過去將來時：情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞變被動：am / is / are donewas / were doneam / is / are being donewas / were being donehave / has been donehad been doneshall / will be donebe going to be donewould/should +be+ done情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+ doneThey made shoes in that factory.They will make shoes in that factory.They would make shoes in that factory.They can make shoes in that factory.They have made shoes in that factory.They had made shoes in that factory.They are making shoes in that factory.They were making shoes in that factory.