2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練4.doc

2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練4.介副詞填空1Painted_Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.2Even if people do not know much about the Renaissance，they have heard_this painting.3Trade_other parts of the world meant that Europe was getting richer，too.4The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand_hand with a new type of philosophy.5Wherever he went，he carried a notebook around with him，_which he wrote down his ideas.6_short，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius.7But even if his only contribution_history had been the Mona Lisa，it would have been genius enough for all time.8So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes_where you started.9The architecture is astonishing，quite different_other European countries weve been to.10It was as if Europe was waking_after the long sleep of the Middle Ages.答案1.by2.of3.with4.in5.in6.In7.to8from9.from10.up.單詞拼寫1I spent the afternoon reading under the s_of an umbrella.2The praise of his teacher m_the boy to study harder.3The police didnt know who mitted the crime，but they s_Janes.4He is making a study of Shakespeares w_.5R_is a French word which means “rebirth” and it first appeared in English in the 19th century.6But they looked forward，too，by opening new_(領(lǐng)域) in the arts.7I dont know who the_(主題)is.8The_(效果)of the light，the bination of light and shade，is astonishing.9Leonardo，as well as being one of the greatest painters the world has ever known，was also a_(有技巧的) inventor.10I find it mysterious，and perhaps even a little_(令人不安的)答案1.shade2.motivated3.suspected4.works5Renaissance6.frontiers7.subject8.effect9.skilled10disturbing.翻譯與仿寫1It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.翻譯：_仿寫：據(jù)稱他是這個職位的合適人選。_答案據(jù)稱蒙娜麗莎是一種新的繪畫風(fēng)格印象派風(fēng)格的典范，這種繪畫風(fēng)格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。It is believed that he is fit for the position.2Even if people dont know much about the Renaissance，they have heard of this painting.翻譯：_仿寫：即使我這次失敗了，我還要試一試。_答案即使人們對文藝復(fù)興知之甚少，但是人們也聽說過這幅畫。Even if I fail this time，I will try again.3But the Renaissance is more than just Mona Lisa.翻譯：_仿寫：和平不只是意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。_答案但是文藝復(fù)興不僅僅是蒙娜麗莎。Peace is more than the absence of war.4The Renaissance was a time of scientific invention.翻譯：_仿寫：圣誕節(jié)是親善友好的時候。_答案文藝復(fù)興是一個科技發(fā)明的時代。Christmas is a time of good will.5In short，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius.翻譯：_仿寫：總而言之，這本書是我讀過的最好的一本。_答案總之，萊昂納多是一個與眾不同的天才。In short this book is the best Ive read.語篇填詞The Renaissance，a French word，which means 1._，appeared in the English language in the 19th century.It described a period of 2._and the beginning of the modern world.From Italy，it 3._all over Europe where artists found new ideas for their work in 4._Greece and Rome.They also opened new 5._in the arts such as painters use of perspective and the 6._of light.The sense of exploration which 7._the artists also developed together with a new type of 8._.Besides，it was also a time of 9._invention，when Leonardo，the extraordinary genius，did a lot in the scientific research.In short，the Renaissance made great 10._to the development of Europe.答案1.rebirth2.exploration3.spread4.classical5frontiers6.effects7.motivated8.philosophy9.scientific10.contributions.單項填空1Peter will_his job as the manager of the finance department next week.Aset out Btake outCtake up Dset up解析考查動詞短語辨析。A項“開始著手做”；B項“拿出來”；C項“開始從事”；D項“創(chuàng)建，樹立”。從句意可知選C。 答案C2Rosa_the pany from her father and managed to keep it going in a new way.Atook in Btook upCtook away Dtook over解析take in“吸收”；take up“拿起；占據(jù)；從事”；take away“拿走，帶走”；take over“接管”。由句意可知羅莎從父親那里接管了那家公司，因此D項為正確選項。 答案D3The film star has asked_but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes.Ato be left alone Bleft aloneCto leave alone Dbeing left解析ask to do sth要求去做某事，先排除B、D兩項，leave sb alone讓某人單獨相處，放任自流，在此處用被動語態(tài)，因此選A。 答案A4Any suggestion? Youd better_the last sentence as it is rather misleading.Sounds reasonable.Then could you_a good ending to it?Aput out；increase Bleave out；addCpick out；find Dknock out；choose解析put out 熄滅；leave out刪掉；pick out 挑出；knock out 敲出。根據(jù)句意選B項。答案B5We said wed give her another chance，and we must_our promise.Aappeal to Bstick toClead to Dowe to解析考查動詞短語辨析。appeal to 吸引，呼吁；lead to 導(dǎo)致；owe to 歸功于；stick to 信守，堅持；符合句意。答案B6Any plan for this weekend?We may go to the West Lake，_on the weather.Adepending BdependedCto depend Dwhat depends解析depending on意為“取決于”。句意：周末有什么安排？可能去西湖看看，那要看天氣情況了。答案A7He got a letter from his mother，which_him of his home.Aremembered BforgotCthought Dreminded解析句意：他收到母親的來信，這使他想起了自己的家 remind sb of sth使某人想起某物。答案D8Outstanding characters_history will be remembered_all time because of their contributions to society.Ain；of Bin；in Cof；for Din；for解析in history表示“在歷史上”。for all time表示“永遠(yuǎn)”。句意：歷史上杰出的人物將會因為他們對社會的貢獻(xiàn)被永遠(yuǎn)銘記。答案D9Our products are of higher quality and lower prices，_with those of our petitors.Aparing Bto pareCpared Dhaving pared解析pare.with.，意為“把與相比”，our products與pare是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。句意：我們的產(chǎn)品比競爭對手的質(zhì)量好，價格卻要低。答案C10Dad！Toms broken a glass!_.Accidents will happen.ANo way BDoesnt matterCNo trouble at all DDont mention it解析句意：爸爸，湯姆打碎了一個玻璃杯！沒關(guān)系，這樣的小意外經(jīng)常發(fā)生。no way “沒門兒”；doesnt matter“沒關(guān)系”，也可說it doesnt matter；no trouble at all “沒問題”；dont mention it “別提了”。答案B11He said he_his new school by the end of the month.Ahas been left for Bwas leavingCwould have left for Dwill leave解析本題考查時態(tài)。句意：他說他這個月底就已經(jīng)去了新學(xué)校了。根據(jù)前文said及后文時間狀語by the end of the month可知，這里應(yīng)該用過去將來完成時。答案C12_to stay，they couldnt possibly leave right away.No wonder they didnt turn up on time.AHaving been asked BTo askCTo have asked DAsking解析ask發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，與主語they之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動語態(tài)。句意：被要求留下，他們不可能馬上離開，難怪他們沒有按時到達(dá)。答案A13What do you want to do next？We still have an hour before the basketball game._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt depends BIts up to youCAll right DGlad to hear that解析由答語中的Whatever you want to do is fine with me.可知，此處應(yīng)選B，表示“由你決定”。答案B14The Olympic Games，_in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912.Afirst played Bto be first playedCfirst playing Dto be first playing解析相當(dāng)于定語從句which were first played.的省略。答案A15With nothing_to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.Aleaving Bleft Cleave Dto leave解析考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，nothing和leave為動賓關(guān)系，故選B。答案B.完形填空One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades._1_your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework，why not_2_a simple experiment？_3_taking the heavyhanded line of_4_him to his bedroom to get on with it_5_，let him do the homework the_6_he wants.You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的)than_7_hes done before.According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters_8_best with background music,10% excel(突出)when allowed to_9_their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate_10_if allowed to fiddle(用手撥弄)with a small object.The research has advised the school to adopt a plete_11_approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style_12_them best.Then letting them do their work listening to music or_13_lying down._14_parents at first regarded the_15_as a layabouts(懶散閑蕩的人)deed but many are now applying it at_16_where children are also allowed to do their work_17_the television on.“I_18_to work on the floor with music on low，” admits Susan, 13, a daygirl(走讀女生)“At first my parents thought I was skiving(逃避), but my_19_persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they_20_.”1A.Next time BThen CBefore long DIn case解析在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語next time用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，當(dāng)“下一次的時候”講。答案A2A.take Btry Cform Dallow解析try an experiment當(dāng)“做實驗”講。答案B3A.In spite of BExcept forCIn place of DRather than解析rather than表示“不而”，全句的意思是“不用原來的老辦法而嘗試一種新辦法”。只有rather than符合邏輯。in spite of當(dāng)“盡管”講；in place of當(dāng)“替換”講；except for當(dāng)“只是”講，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的細(xì)節(jié)。答案D4A.causing BadvisingCordering Dpermitting解析由前面“嚴(yán)厲的措辭”可知，此處是命令孩子。答案C5A.quickly BquietlyCcarefully Dattentively解析不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。答案B6A.atmosphere BwayCmethod Dmeans解析way后搭配定語從句，其他三個名詞無此用法。答案B7A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything解析anything當(dāng)“任何事情”講，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂的作用。答案D8A.work Brelax Cthink Dprogress解析work“工作”，此處說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時的整個狀態(tài)。其他三個選項在意義上不夠全面。答案A9A.break out Bbreak downCbreak up Dbreak in解析此處指孩子在做作業(yè)的過程中可以散會兒步，即“中斷”做作業(yè)。break out戰(zhàn)爭，爭吵等“爆發(fā)”；break in當(dāng)“插話”講；break down當(dāng)“出故障；粉碎”講。答案C10A.faster Bdeeper Cbetter Dworse解析指孩子在有音樂時能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與題意相悖，其他兩項意義具有片面性。答案C11A.new Bspecial Cmon Dinteresting解析讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。答案A12A.interest Baffects Csuits Dimproves 解析讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，suit“適合”，符合題意。答案C13A.still Bperhaps Calmost Deven解析even“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。答案D14A.Doubtful BPuzzledCAngry DUnpleased解析由后面他們把這項舉動當(dāng)作懶漢的行為判斷，此處指“持懷疑態(tài)度的”父母。答案A15A.move Bsuggestion Cresearch Dproblem解析move當(dāng)名詞“舉動”講。答案A16A.school Bclass Chome Dlast 解析由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but判斷，原來持懷疑態(tài)度的父母最終接受了這一方式。答案D17A.while Bwhen Cas Dwith解析此處是“withn.adv.”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。答案D18A.continue Bhope Chate Dprefer解析通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。答案D19A.teacher BclassmateCfriend Dneighbor解析老師說服家長看孩子的表現(xiàn)，其他選項不符合邏輯。答案A20A.refused Bagreed Cstopped Daccepted解析由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。答案B