2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修1.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1People in all countries want a(n)_(peace)world rather than one filled with wars.答案peaceful2You have to study for a long time to bee a (n)_(law)答案lawyer3If you need any_(guide) on these tasks，please let me know. Perhaps I can help.答案guidance4Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still_(hope)答案hopeful5The job could be done_(equal) well by a puter.答案equally6The old man has five children，but he bees a _(beg)，begging from door to door.答案beggar7They got to know each other in the park on a _(peace)evening.答案peaceful8Its aims are for people to be happy，so that there are no more wars or _(violent)答案violence9First of all，I respected his _(devote) to teaching.答案devotion10He is waiting for the result of the interview _(hope)答案hopefully.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1She has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now.She has three sons，_are abroad now.答案all of whom2There are sixty students in our class.Thirty of the students in our class are girls.There are sixty students in our class，thirty of _are girls.答案whom3The school lies in the east of the town.He once studied in the school.The school_he once studied lies in the east of the town.答案where4Well go to hear the famous singer.We have often talked about the famous singer.Well go to hear the famous singer_we have often talked.答案about whom5The man is my friend.You talked with the man.The man_ you talked is my friend.答案with whom.完成句子1Jim_(已經(jīng)失業(yè))since the pany closed down.答案has been out of work2Only yesterday_(他父親把真相告訴他)，which was a big surprise to him.答案did his father tell him the truth3It was so dark in the street that he didnt know_(向誰求助)答案whom to turn to4You _(本應(yīng)把此事告知老師)but you didnt.答案should have told it to your teacher5Why not _(阻止他們污染那個湖泊)？We suffer from pollution too much now.答案prevent them from polluting the lake.短文語法填空Alice: What do you think of the people in our class? I think most of them are kind.Johnson：I think_1_，too. But I dont like Mark. Hes so selfimportant. I dislike this kind of people.Alice: Mike is fascinating. Im fond_2_people who have something intelligent to say.Johnson：Carol is fun to be with. I really look forward to_3_(hear) her jokes. What do you think of Tom?Alice: Hes all right. But I dont like him. What do you think of him?Johnson：I think hes OK. Hes very quiet，so_4_is hard to know what kind of person he really is.Alice: I like Jane_5_she is a very interesting girl and crazy about boy bands.Johnson：Really? Im mad on them too. I should get to know her better. Are you_6_(interest) in music?Alice: I think that dance music is excellent. I love going to a disco and dancing to the music. I enjoy_7_(meet) new people there.Johnson：My parents hate dance music. If I play it at home，they always plain. Are your parents_8_same?Alice: My mom_9_(hate) it，but my dad thinks its OK. He doesnt mind as_10_as I dont play the music too loudly.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查副詞。根據(jù)上句的意思可知，此處表示“我也是這樣認(rèn)為的”。代替前面的內(nèi)容要用so。答案so2解析考查介詞。句意：我喜歡那些能夠說出一些聰明事的人。be fond of.“喜歡”。答案of3解析考查非謂語動詞。look forward to“期待，盼望”，其后要接動名詞作賓語。答案hearing4解析考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處it作形式主語，代替后面的動詞不定式。答案it5解析考查連詞。句意：我喜歡Jane是因為她是一個非常有趣的女孩，同時對男孩樂隊很著迷。前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，故填because。答案because6解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be interested in.“對感興趣”。答案interested7解析考查非謂語動詞。在enjoy后要用動名詞作賓語，故應(yīng)填meeting。答案meeting8解析考查冠詞。表示“相同的”時，same前要加定冠詞the。答案the9解析考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示“我母親討厭它”。Alice敘述的是一般的情況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故應(yīng)填hates。答案hates10解析考查連詞。句意：只要我播放音樂的聲音不大的話，他不會介意的。as long as“只要”。答案long.完形填空(xx安徽卷)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a_1_reason, such as your job or your studies？_2_perhaps youre interested in the_3_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_4_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_5_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They_6_an environment where you can practice under the_7_of someone whos good at the language. We all lead_8_lives and learning a language takes_9_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_10_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Being fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_11_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too_12_，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more_13_than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_14_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people_15_about the mistakes they make when_16_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes_17_youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never_18_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be_19_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in_20_own language. Good luck!1A.technical Bpolitical Cpractical Dphysical解析由接下來的“such as your job or your studies”可知此處是問你學(xué)一門外語是因為某種現(xiàn)實的需要(諸如求職或求學(xué))嗎？practical“現(xiàn)實的”，符合語境。答案C2A.After BSo CThough DOr解析分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處是說或許你對另一個國家的文學(xué)、電影或者音樂感興趣，而且你知道掌握該語言將會是多么大的幫助。本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語的原因，上句和本句分別給出了一種原因，顯然兩句之間為并列關(guān)系。故選D。答案D3A.literature Btransport Cagriculture Dmedicine解析根據(jù)語境可知，所填詞語與接下來的“films or music”并列，被“of a different country”修飾，故選A。答案A4A.view Bknowledge Cform Ddatabase解析見2題解析。have a knowledge of“掌握，了解，熟知”。故選B。答案B5A.paintings Bregulations Cmethods Dputers解析大多數(shù)人使用各種不同的方法學(xué)得很好，但對許多人來說，傳統(tǒng)的課堂是理想的開端。故選C。答案C6A.protect Bchange Crespect Dprovide解析它們(傳統(tǒng)的課堂)可以“提供”一種環(huán)境：你可以在一個精通該語言的人的指導(dǎo)下不斷練習(xí)。故選D。答案D7A.control Bmand Cguidance Dpressure解析見上題解析。under the guidance of“在的指導(dǎo)下”。故選C。答案C8A.busy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal解析接下來討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語需要大量的時間，由此可知此處是說我們都生活得很忙碌，但學(xué)習(xí)外語需要時間。故選A。答案A9A.courage Btime Cenergy Dplace解析見上題解析。談?wù)摰氖菍W(xué)習(xí)外語需要時間，故選B。答案B10A.theory Bbusiness Croutine Dproject解析根據(jù)前半句中的“regularly”可知選C。如果定期學(xué)習(xí)外語，成功的機(jī)會更大些，所以要努力養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。routine“慣例，常規(guī)”。答案C11A.some risks Ba lot less Csome notes Da lot more解析要學(xué)到流利的程度需要數(shù)年的時間，但只要求說得過去，需要的時間則少得多。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句說的是需要很多時間，后一句自然說的相反。故選B。答案B12A.old Bnervous Cweak Dtired解析根據(jù)接下來的“children”和“adults”可知，本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語與年齡之間的關(guān)系，故選A。許多人開始學(xué)習(xí)外語，但很快就放棄了。他們會說“我年齡大了”。答案A13A.closely Bquickly Cprivately Dquietly解析的確，孩子比成年人學(xué)習(xí)外語更快，故選B。答案B14A.age Bspeed Cdistance Dschool解析本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語與“年齡”之間的關(guān)系，故選A。答案A15A.worry Bhesitate Cthink Dquarrel解析我還聽人們說：他們擔(dān)心在學(xué)習(xí)時所犯的錯誤，故選A。答案A16A.singing Bworking Cbargaining Dlearning解析本文討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語的事情，故選D。答案D17A.if Band Cbut Dbefore解析此處為“祈使句and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。放松心態(tài)，自嘲自己的錯誤，這樣你再次犯錯的可能性就會大大降低。故選B。答案B18A.tiresome Bhard Cinteresting Deasy解析本句為本段的首句，起著承上啟下的作用，是對上文的總結(jié)。上文討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語的眾多困難，然后通過“But with some work and devotion，youll make progress.”話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，討論學(xué)習(xí)外語的收獲。故選D。答案D19A.blamed Bamazed Cinterrupted Dinformed解析此處討論的是學(xué)習(xí)外語的收獲你用他們的語言說上幾句，外國人的積極反應(yīng)就會讓你“驚喜”，故選B。答案B20A.their Bhis Cour Dyour解析見上題解析。答案A.閱讀理解(xx黑龍江哈爾濱四校檢測)I was about 10 years old when I tried to read Alex Haleys Pulitzer Prize winning book，Roots.I had read my first“big books”in the fourth grade and I knew a 900page novel would be a real challenge.But it wasnt just the size of the book that got me interested；it was that it seemed forbidden.A couple of years earlier my father hadnt let me watch the TV miniseries with him.All I knew was that Roots had something to do with slavery.Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves and it all happened a long time ago.It seems，well，childish to say，but how could the story of Roots be bad for kids to watch like a horror film？My dad stopped me from watching the TV miniseries，but he wasnt going to stop me from reading the book.I read the first pages with true delight；I was going to learn what he didnt want me to know.But my curiosity quickly became frustration.The vocabulary proved challenging.Roots was not like other chapter books I had loved.After about 100 pages，I gave up.I was disappointed that I hadnt even discovered what my dad though he was protecting me from.I recently had the chance to finally read the book，and Im glad now I chose to abandon the book when I was a kid.Rootspublished in 1976is a groundbreaking book that reminds Americans of the pain of their past.The novel tells a young African boy named Kunte Kinte，who in the late 1700s was kidnapped from his homeland and brought to the United States as a slave.Haleys story offers us a chance to see the humanity，and dignity of resistance in the Africans who were forced to bee slaves.Im certain that had I finished the book as a kid，it wouldnt be the connection to past ancestors that stuck with me，but the horror of their everyday lives.1What can be learned from the passage?AThe author believes Roots tells a false story.BThe author was stopped from reading Roots.CThe author read Roots out of curiosity.DThe author wanted to bee a novelist.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But it wasnt just the size of the book that got me interested；it was that it seemed forbidden.”可知，作者出于好奇讀了這部小說。因此C項正確。答案C2According to the author we can know_.ARoots has bad effect on the growth of childrenBAbraham Lincoln is the hero of RootsCFather suggested the author read RootsDthe author began reading Roots cheerfully解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I read the first pages with true delight”可知，作者帶著喜悅的心情開始讀這部小說。因此D項正確。答案D3Soon the authors curiosity became frustration_.Abecause Haley didnt deserve such a prizeBbecause so many difficult words and phrases appeared in the novelCbecause he lost interest in reading novels in a short timeDbecause he didnt find what he had been informed of before解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But my curiosity quickly became frustration.The vocabulary proved challenging.”可知，作者的好奇心很快被沮喪所代替，因為對他來說這些詞匯太具有挑戰(zhàn)性了。因此B項正確。答案B.短文改錯(xx遼寧卷)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time his work. With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night. Hard work made him very ill. “He has ruined his . We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paidvisit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as as we missed him.