高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) book6 unit1 arts

4高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Book 6 Unit1 artsA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by _(生活習(xí)俗與信仰) a people. _(西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格) have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would _(不可能) describe all of them in such a short text. _(因此), this text will describe only _(最)important ones, _(start)from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, _(主要目標(biāo)) of painters was_(represent) religious themes. A _(傳統(tǒng)的) artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people _(如實(shí)地). A _(典型的) picture at this time _(充滿了)religious _(特征), _ created feeling of respect and love for God. But _(我們很明顯看出) that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious _(場(chǎng)景) in a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the _(文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期), new ideas and values graduallv _(取代)those held in the Middle Ages. People began to _(較少關(guān)注) religious themes and _(采取) a more _(人道主義的) attitude to life. _the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to _(擁有) their own paintings, so they could decorate their _(杰出的) palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists _ paint pictures of themselves, their houses and _(possess) as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things _(用透視法). This _(技能) was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were _(相信) that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one _(be) able to paint such realistic pictures. _(很巧合), oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours _(use) in paintings look richer and_(deep). _ the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great _(杰作) _which this period is famous.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed _（大量）from a _(most)agricultural society to a mostly _(industry) one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also _(促成)new painting styles. Among the painters who _(突破) the traditional style of painting were the _(印象派畫(huà)家), _ lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work _(室外). They were eager to show_(如何) light and _(影子) fell on _(物體) _ different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed _those of earlier painters. _(起初), many people _(like)this style of painting and became very_(anger) about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were _(荒唐的).Modern Art (20th century to today) At the time they were _(被創(chuàng)建), the Impressionist paintings were _(爭(zhēng)議的), but today they are accepted _ the beginning of what we call "modem art". This is because the Impressionists _(鼓勵(lì)) artists to look at their environment _ new ways. There are _(幾十) of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. _(一方面), some modem art is _(抽象的); _(那就是說(shuō)), the painter does not _(打算)paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead _(集中)certain qualities of the object, _(use) colour, line and shape to _(呈現(xiàn))them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can_(預(yù)測(cè)) what painting styles there will be in the future?Using Language: THE BEST OF MANHATTANS ART GALLERIES The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E.70th Street) Many art lovers would rather visit this small _(藝術(shù)陳列館) than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, _(leave)his house, furniture and art collection_ the American people. Frick had a preference for _(20世紀(jì)以前) Western paintings, and these are _(很好展出的) in this excellent collection. You can also _(考察)Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a Visit.Guggenheim Museum(5th Avenue and 88th Street) This museum owns 5,000 superb modern _(油畫(huà)), _(雕塑)and _(素描). These art _(work)are not all _(陳列)at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those _ love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. When you walk into gallery, you feel as if you _ inside a _(易碎的), white _(貝殼). The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the _(底層). There are no stairs just a _(環(huán)形的) path. The museum also has an excellent _(餐館).Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street) The reputation of this museum lies in _(種類繁多)its art collection. This _(涵蓋)more than 5,000 years of _(文明) from many parts of the world, _(include) America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America. The museum displays_(不僅僅)just the _(看得見(jiàn)的) delights of art. It introduces you _ ancient ways of living. You can visit an _(埃及的寺廟), a _(香的) Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special _(展品).Museum of Modern Art (53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues) It is _(令人驚奇的) that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are _(house) in the same museum. The collection of Western art _(include) paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. A few words of _(提醒): the _(入場(chǎng)費(fèi)) price is not cheap and the museum is often very _(擁擠的).Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street) The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. There are no _(永久的) displays in this museum and exhibitions change _(隨時(shí)). Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by _(live) artists. The museum also shows _(錄像) and films by _(當(dāng)代的)video artists. 二課文語(yǔ)法填空 The style of Western art has changed many times,_Chinese art has changed_often.Art _(influence) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middlw Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance,people focused more on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and mature _they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings_made people convinced they were looking_a hole in the wall _a real scene.In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal from a mostly a gricultural society to a mostly industrial_.The impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint _(quick)and their paintings were not detailed as those of earlier painters.Today people accepted impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern art .Some modern art is_while some is realistic.At the time they were created, the impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of _1_ we call “modern art”. This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment _2_new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but _3_the impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt_4_(paint) objects as we see_5_our eyes, but instead concentrates_6_ certain qualities of the objects,_7_(use) colour, line and shape to represent them. _8_ the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic_9_they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be_10_the future?三 用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 著名的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師Gaudi把他的建筑設(shè)計(jì)得像夢(mèng)一樣，充滿了迷人的色彩和形狀。悉尼歌劇院使人們想到了貝殼。北京2008年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)看起來(lái)像樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)巢。這些建筑使人們確信如果沒(méi)有建筑師的獨(dú)特思維我們就不可能有機(jī)會(huì)去欣賞藝術(shù)作品的美。這些建筑看起來(lái)如此溫馨以至我都想親眼目睹它們的風(fēng)采。我夢(mèng)想有一天我也能設(shè)計(jì)出一幢能吸引全世界目光的建筑。運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之The famous architects designed their buildings likedreams, (1)_ ( 充 滿 ) fantastic colors and shapes.The Opera House in Sydney (2)_ (使人們想起) seashells. The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing (3)_ ( 看 起 來(lái) 像 ) a birds nest made of tree branches.These buildings (4)_ (使相信) people that if architectshad not had special mind about the art, we would not have the chance to enjoy the beauty of art works.They seem so touching that I would rather visit them (5)_ (本人，親親自) now.I dream some day I can design a building that would(6)_ (引起注意) people all over the world.四Translate the sentences:他想趕上最后一班車，以便及時(shí)到家吃晚。這個(gè)計(jì)劃旨在阻止河流遭受污。他去北京是為了找工作。他是一個(gè)有代表性的學(xué)生，他和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。他又遲到了。讓別人等是他的特點(diǎn)。他們領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè)在地震中失去父母的小孩。經(jīng)過(guò)了一陣激烈的討論，他決定采納我們的建議。這個(gè)房子歸他所有。 在火災(zāi)中他失去了所有財(cái)產(chǎn)。你是怎樣擁有這個(gè)房子的？他們?cè)噲D在七月之前完成這項(xiàng)工程。第一次嘗試他就做得很好。他們十年后在聚會(huì)上碰巧再次遇到。他今天中午吃了很多。他在買書(shū)上花了很多錢。到那兒很晚了，所以我沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他本人。一些地震的圖片正在博物館展覽。那個(gè)小男孩在回家的路上撿了一串鑰匙。他較喜歡咖啡而不喜歡。實(shí)話說(shuō)，他的歌沒(méi)有吸引我。他們?cè)诤粲豕姙樨毨У貐^(qū)捐款。她每天早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持體形。他記不得準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字。我弄不懂怎樣做這件事。他的父母死于地震，使他成為孤兒。1.我希望我知道如何操作這個(gè)機(jī)器。2.我真希望我的姐姐沒(méi)出國(guó)。3.我希望我以后能夠有個(gè)好工作。五用所給的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空scores of, take possession of, focus on, acceptas, that is, attempt to, feel like, break away from, take the place of, be excited about,After the Anti-Japanese War, CPC became stronger and stronger. And the leaders of CPC began to _ liberating(解放) the whole China. But the leaders of Kuomintang(國(guó)民黨) still didnt _ CPC _ a legal party and _ kill all the CPC members. So _ battles(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng), 戰(zhàn)役) took place between them. Because CPC really wanted to let people live a better life, most people support CPC, and even some of the Kuomintang armies _ the Kuomintang force to join the Peoples Liberation Army. And they thought CPC would _ Kuomintang to control the whole country in the near future. They also _ leading a better life, so they fought bravely. Soon CPC force _ most parts of China. People in the liberation areas _ the life they lived; _ , they were satisfied with the life they lived.4